Jack London content introduction bob naturalism (1880s 1940s)


Naturalism: Authors and Philosophers



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Naturalism: Authors and Philosophers 
Here is a list of authors, writers, and philosophers who contributed to the 
Naturalist literary movement: 


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Emile Zola (1840-1902) 

Frank Norris (1870-1902) 

Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945) 

Stephen Crane (1871-1900) 

William Faulkner (1897-1962) 

Henry James (1843-1916) 

Upton Sinclair (1878-1968) 

Edward Bellamy (1850-1898) 

Edwin Markham (1852-1940) 

Henry Adams (1838-1918) 

Sidney Hook (1902-1989) 

Ernest Nagel (1901-1985) 

John Dewey (1859-1952) 
Naturalism: Examples in Literature 
There have been countless books, novels, essays, and journalistic pieces 
written that fall under the Naturalist movement. Below are just a few 
that you can explore! 
There have been hundreds of books written that belong to the 
Naturalism genre, pixabay. 

Nana
(1880) by Emile Zola 

Sister Carrie
(1900) by Thomas Dreiser 

McTeague
(1899) by Frank Norris 

The Call of the Wild
(1903) by Jack London 

Of Mice and Men
(1937) by John Steinbeck 


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Madame Bovary
(1856) by Gustave Flaubert 

The Age of Innocence
(1920) by Edith Wharton 
Naturalist literature contains many themes such as the fight for survival, 
determinism, violence, greed, desire to dominate, and an indifferent 
universe or higher being. 
Naturalism (1865-1914) - Key takeaways 

Naturalism (1865-1914) was a literary movement that focused on 
the objective and detached observation of human nature using 
scientific principles. Naturalism also observed how environmental, 
social, and hereditary factors impacted human nature. 

Emile Zola was one of the first novelists to introduce Naturalism 
and used the scientific method to structure his narratives. Frank 
Norris is credited with spreading Naturalism in America. 

There are two main types of Naturalism: Hard/Reductive 
Naturalism and Soft/Liberal Naturalism. There is also a category 
of Naturalism called American Naturalism. 

Naturalism has a few key characteristics to look for. These 
characteristics include a focus on setting, objectivism and 
detachment, pessimism, and determinism. 

A few examples of Naturalist writers are Henry James, William 
Faulkner, Edith Wharton, and John SteinFrequently Asked 
Questions about Naturalism 


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