Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

predicative	attributive	objective
adverbial
the combination of the subject and the predicate of a sentence	the combination of a noun with its attribute expressed by an adjective or a noun	the combination of a verb with a subordinate element expressed by a noun, pronoun or a verbal	the combination of a verb and an adverbial modifier or the combination of an adjective or an adverb and the subordinate element expressed by an adverb
e.g. the train arrived	e.g. an emerald ring; a woman of strong character	e.g.  to read the book; to read it; to decide to stay	e.g. to talk quickly; extremely quick; extremely quickly

These syntactical connections can be formally expressed in different ways:
Government. The form of the adjunct is influenced by the head-word. (e.g. позвала брата; сказать брату)
Agreement. The kernel and the adjunct have the same number, gender, case, person (e.g. большая комната, в большой комнате).
Contact. The elements are combined with one another by sheer contact, without the help of any grammatical forms. (e.g. бежать быстро)
The adjunct can be in preposition or in postposition to the head-word. E.g. a health certificate; справка о здоровье.
The typology of the sentence has been investigated nearly as closely as the typology of the morphological structure. The first scholar who made a considerable contribution to this part of typology was I. Mestchaninov. He created a new typological classification of languages based on their syntactical structure, mainly on the typology of sentences. He classifies the languages into:
nominative, ergative and passive is considered too general. For example, according to his classification, isolating, agglutinating and inflexional languages all belong to the nominative type.
Such characteristics were supplied by Vladimir Skalicka. According to him, fixed word order is characteristic of agglutinating and isolating types. The former has the Subject - Object - Predicate word order, and the latter has the Subject - Predicate - Object word order. In inflexional languages, word order is not fixed, but the most common variant is Subject - Predicate - Object.
Skalicka’s typology is more detailed but it has also been criticized. Linguists have pointed out that some of inflexional languages have fixed word order (e.g. Persian, Armenian) and it is similar to the word order of agglutinating languages.
Another typology of the sentence was set up by Joseph Greenberg. He based it on three criteria:
1. The existence of prepositions or postpositions
2. The word order of declarative sentences
3. The position of attributes expressed by adjectives
Greenberg classified about 30 languages. He found only three variants of word order: S+P+O, S+O+P, P+S+O.
According to Greenberg’s classification, the English and Russian languages belong to the group having prepositions, adjectives in preposition to nouns and SPO word order. But Uzbek language belongs to inflectional group of languages and SOV word order. At the same time, the facts of the languages show that these languages are not identical in their syntactical structure. There is evidently need for more subtle syntactical classifications.