Bald Eagle
(b) ESA delisted
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Associated with large bodies of water, forested areas near the ocean, along rivers, and at estuaries, lakes and reservoirs.
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Swainson's Hawk
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Found in open country with no need for numerous trees prefer prairies and irrigated farmland with high prey densities.
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Ferruginous Hawk
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Occupy habitats with low tree densities and topographic relief in sagebrush plains of the high desert and bunchgrass prairies in the Blue Mtns.
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Peregrine Falcon
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ESA delisted
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Wide range of habitats, nests on cliff ledges, bridges, quarries.
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Upland Sandpiper
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OR only, in montane meadows from 1,000- 3,000 ac at 3,400 – 5,060 ft. surrounded by lodgepole and sometimes ponderosa pine forests.
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Long-billed Curlew
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Open grassland areas E of the Cascades. Found in small numbers in estuaries along the coast.
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Yellow-billed Cuckoo (w. U.S. DPS)
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ESA candidate
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No known breeding population in OR. Found in large expanses of riparian forest, particularly black cottonwood, Oregon ash and willow
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Flammulated Owl
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Associated with ponderosa pine forests and mixed conifer stands with a mean 67% canopy closure, open understory with dense patches of saplings or shrubs.
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Black Swift
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Nests on ledges or shallow caves in steep rock faces and canyons, usually near or behind waterfalls and sea caves. Forage over forests and open areas in montane habitats.
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Calliope Hummingbird
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Predominantly a montane species found in open shrub sapling seral stages (8-15 years) at higher elevations and riparian areas.
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Lewis's Woodpecker
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Ponderosa Pine, Cottonwood riparian or Oak habitats with an open canopy, brushy understory, dead and down material, available perches and abundant insects.
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Williamson's Sapsucker
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E. Cascades, mid to high elevation, mature open and mixed coniferous - deciduous forests. Snags are a critical component.
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White-headed Woodpecker
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Mixed conifer forests ( < 40 % canopy cover) dominated by old growth Ponderosa Pine and open habitats where standing snags and scattered tall trees remain
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Olive-sided Flycatcher
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Open conifer forests (< 40 % canopy cover) and edge habitats where standing snags and scattered tall trees remain after a disturbance.
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Willow Flycatcher
(c) non-listed subspecies or population of T&E species
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Associated with riparian shrub dominated habitats,
especially brushy/willow thickets. In SE WA also found in xeric brushy uplands.
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Loggerhead Shrike
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Inhabits grasslands, pastures with fence rows, ag. fields, sagebrush with scattered juniper and open woodlands. Requires elevated perches throughout for hunting and nesting.
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Sage Thrasher
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A sagebrush obligate dependent on large patches and expanses of sagebrush steppe and bitterbrush with shrub heights in the 30 -60 cm height. Prefers bare ground over grassy understories.
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Brewer's Sparrow
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A sagebrush obligate found in shrublands of contiguous big sagebrush, greasewood, rabbitbrush, and shadescale habitats.
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Sage Sparrow
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Found in se. and c. OR associated with semi-open evenly spaced shrubs 1-2 m high in big sage up to 6,800 ft.
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McCown's Longspur
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Rare in OR & WA, A bird of the plains prefers dry sparse prairies
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Black Rosy-Finch
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Rare in OR found above timberline among bare rock outcroppings, cirques, cliffs, and hanging snowfields.
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Cassin’s Finch
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Open, mature coniferous forests of lodgepole and ponderosa pine, aspen, alpine fir, grand fir and juniper steppe woodlands
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(a) ESA candidate, (b) ESA delisted, (c) non-listed subspecies or population of Tor E species, (d) MBTA protection uncertain or lacking, (nb) non-breeding in this BCR.
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