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not include fluent reading as an explicit goal, so ER may simply not be included in the
syllabus.
Finally, one key issue is the availability of materials: where
does one find level- and
age-appropriate materials for students? What about finding materials that are interesting
for students? As we know, young students may have little familiarity with tools such as
paper books. Indeed, they may be more used to tools like videos, apps and social media,
which may not only make them sceptical of books, but also
present typically shorter
content, requiring cognitive engagement for shorter periods of time.
There are some problems for language learners now.
Issues with decoding
Also known as sounding out words, decoding is when children are able to put sounds to
letters in order to sound out written language. It’s common for beginner readers to
struggle when they
meet new or unfamiliar terms, but typically decoding becomes
easier with phonics instruction and repeated practice with reading out loud. If
a child
continues to struggle, there may be a specific
learning difficulty present, or a physical
impairment that is preventing them from physically seeing
the letters or hearing the
sounds in spoken language. Learn more in our posts on dyslexia and visual impairment
in the classroom.
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