т -т , ғир-ғир,
баланд-баланд
Туб
(root)
Word
Сўз
Қўшма
(compound)
Такрорий
(repeated)
Содда
(simple)
Жуфт
(pairs)
Ясама
(derived)
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2.
The hyphenated form in which two or more words are connected by a
hyphen. Compounds that contain affixes, such as house – builder and single –
mind (ed) (ness) but if these words are written in Uzbek and Russian they will be
written without ahyphen: single – mindedness
ҳурфикрлилик, честолюбие.
As well as anadjective - adjective compounds and verb – verb compounds,
such as blue – green and freeze – dry, are often hyphenated. Some Uzbek verb –
verb compounds are not hyphenated: сотиболди, борибкелди.And such Russian
compounds also are not hyphenated, e.g. adjective-adjective: драгоценный.
Compounds that contain particles, such as mother – of – pearl and salt – and
– pepper, mother – in – law, merry – go – round, are also hyphenated.
The open or spaced form consisting of newer combinations of usually
longer, such as distance learning, player piano, lawn tennis.
In Uzbek and Russian there are also such kind of open compounds: стол
тенниси, масофавий ўқитиш, дистанционноеобучение, гарантийныйталон,
настольныйтеннис.
In Uzbek the relationship between the components of compound words are
different: They show:
1. Comparison: карнайгул, отқулоқ туяқуш, шерюрак, қўйкўз.
2. Relevance, purposed for something: гултувак (vase for flower), молқўра,
оловкурак, токқайчи,қийматахта. In English and Russian washing – machine,
blood – vessel (a tube through which blood flows in the body),
стиральнаямашина, гладинаядоска.
3. Connection to some places: сувилон (a snake which lives in water),
тоғолча, чўлялпиз, қўқонарава like in English zookeeper, postman, house keeper,
head – dress, ear – ring.
4. The mark of something: аччиқтош, олақарға, шўрданак, қизилиштон,
Қизилтепа. In English long – legged, bluebell, slow – coach.
5. Relationship to quantity: бешбармоқ, мингоёқ, қирқоғайни, Бешариқ.
This rule is also relevant to Englishand Russian compounds such as: three –
cornered, fifteen – fold, six – fold, five – sided polygon, пятиэтажный,
треугольный, шестикратный.
Uzbek compound words are classified:
a) from the point of view of the way the components of the compound are
linked together: хомкалла, кўксултон, искабтопар.
b) from the point of view of agreeing:
тўйбоши, китобсевар, дунёқараш.
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с) from the point of view of therelationship between subject and predicate:
first elements of such kind compound will be predicate: гўшткуйди, келинтушди.
There are 6 types of compound words in Uzbek:
Most frequently spread English and Russian compound words are:
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