160
Simple words
in Uzbek can be subdivided in to root “ ўқи”, “келди”, and
derived “билим”, “улғай”, “серзавқ”.
A distinctive feature of Uzbek language is having the types of words such
pairs
and
repeated
ones which can be formed by a hyphen and give one meaning.
Pair words in Uzbek can be formed as followings:
The way of forming English, Uzbek and Russian short compounds are the
same. There are three ways of forming short compounds:
1.
The solid or closed form in which two usually moderately short words
appear together as one. Solid compounds most likely consist of short
(monosyllabic) units that often have been established in the language for a long
time. Examples are; housewife, lawsuit, and wallpaper.
Uzbekexamplesare: сувилон, тоғолча, гултувак.
Russian examples are: водовоз,
,
сумасшедший.
Pair words
Жуфт сўзла
Both components
can be used
independently
Опа- ингил, ғам-
таш иш,
атта- ичи
Both components
cannot be used
independently
онда- онда,
апил- тапил,
алғо -далғо
Repeated words
Dostları ilə paylaş: