Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

dis
like (derived with prefix 
dis-
); дўст−душман (root), 
доно−нодон (derived with prefix 
но-
), богатый-бедный (root), толстый-
нетолстый (derived with negative particle 
н 
). 
Both the meaning and the sound can develop in the course of time 
independently. E.g. the Old English “luvian” is pronounced [l^v] in Modern 
Antonyms
Absolute 
(root) 
late-early
Derivational
selfless-
selfish

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159 
English. On the other hand “board” primarily means “a piece of wood sawn thin”. 
It has developed the meanings: a table, a board of theship, a stage, a council etc. 
Syntacmatics−linear (simultaneous) relationship of words in aspeech as 
distinct from theassociative (non-simultaneous) relationship of words in 
thelanguage. 
Paradigmatics− 1) associative (non-simultaneous) relationship of words in 
language as distinct from linear (simultaneous) relationship of words in speech 
(syntagmatics); 
relation 
of 
units 
in 
absentia 
(e.g. 
synonymic, 
antonymicrelationships); 2) an approach to language when the elements of its 
system are regarded as associated units joined by oppositional relationship. 
According to the structure, English words can be subdivided into: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Simple words
consist of one root morpheme and an inflexion (in many 
cases the inflexion is zero), e.g. “red”, “ask”, “leg”;
Derived words
consist of one root morpheme, one or several affixes and an 
inflexion, e.g. “
aimless”, “unemployed”, “disbelief”;