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Module 1: Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease (ckd)Diabetes and hypertension are the leading causes of kidney failure in the United States
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| Diet Module 1 2019Diabetes and hypertension are the leading causes of kidney failure in the United States - Reference: CDC National Chronic Kidney Disease Fact Sheet, 2017
Incidence vs. Prevalence - Incidence =
- number of new patients during a given time/total population at risk
- Prevalence =
- number of patients with specific disease/total population at a designated time
Incidence (new cases) of obesity and diabetes is increasing Incidence of end stage renal disease (ESRD) appears to follow the same trends - Adjusted Incidence Rates of ESRD, 2011–2015
- Reference: USRDS Annual Data Report (NIDDK 2017)
In 2009-2012, 65% of women and 73% of men were overweight or obese. - In 2009-2012, 65% of women and 73% of men were overweight or obese.
- About half of all adults have abdominal obesity.
- Rates of diabetes, hypertension and abnormal lipid levels are higher in adults with abdominal obesity.
- Obesity related glomerulopathy (ORG) is associated with decline in renal function.
- Weight management may play a role in CKD prevention and treatment
- Reference: http://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/
- D’Agati et al. Nat Rev Neph 2016; 12:453-471.
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