Preface to the lecture, 1

52

 

Concentration effect

 

 

Fig. 4.1:        The distribution in principle of the intensity of 

light 

within a fibre optic cable

 compared to the 

distribution of the current density in a copper cable 

        Meyl, Konstantin: Potentialwirbel, Band 1: Diskussionsbeitrage zur natur- 

wissenschaftlichen Deutung und zur physikalisch-technischen Nutzung, 

basierend auf einer mathematischen Berechnung neu entdeckter hydro- 

tischer Wirbel, INDEL GmbH, Verlagsabteilung, 

Villingen-Schwenningen 1990, ISBN 3-9802-542-1-6

 

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Properties ____________________________________________________________ 53

 

4.  Properties

 

4.1 Concentration effect

 

I t   c a n  be assumed that until now there does not yet exist a technical application for the 

here presented potential vortex theory unless the phenomenon was used by chance and 

unconsciously. About this the transmission of optical light signals over fibre optic cable 

can be given as a typical example.

 

Compared to a transmission of energy impulses over a copper cable fibre optic cables

 

show a considerable better degree of effectiveness. The derived potential vortex theory

 

provides a conclusive explanation for this phenomenon and therefore is put here to

 

discussion: If we cut through a fibre optic cable and look at the distribution of a light

 

impulse over the cross-section, then we observe a concentration in the centre of the

 

conductor (fig. 4.1).

 

Herc the duality between the vortices of the magnetic and of the electric field comes to

 

light.   Whereas the current eddies in a copper conductor cause the "skin effect" as is well-

 

known, potential vortices show a "concentration effect" and align themselves with the

 

vortex centre. The measurable and in fig. 4.1 shown distribution of the light intensity in a

 

fibre optic cable may confirm this phenomenon, the orientation of the potential vortex on

 

the vortex centre.

 

For instance the calculation of the resistance of a copper cable provides as an important

 

result an apparent decrease of the resistance directed towards the conductor surface. There

 

the associated better conductivity as a consequence causes an increased current density. In

 

the reversed direction, towards the centre of the conductor, consequently a decrease of the

 

effective conductivity would be present,  and this result is independent of the used

 

material. According to the rules of duality this is a condition for the formation of potential

 

vortices. As already said the conductivity is responsible for it, if the expanding eddy

 

current with its skin effect or the contracting potential vortex with its concentration effect

 

is predominant.

 

Usual fibre optic materials possess not only a small conductivity, but in addition a high

 

dieletricity. This additionally favours the formation of vortices of the electric field. If one

 

consciously or unconsciously supports the potential vortices, then there is a possibility that

 

the life of the fibre optic cable is negatively influenced because of the concentration effect.

 

Of course it can not be excluded that other effects, like e.g. reflections or the modes of the

 

light are involved in the concentration effect. But it should be guaranteed that this actually

 

concerns is causal phenomena and doesn't concern only alternative explanations out of

 

ignorance of the active vortex phenomenon.

 

The formal mathematical reason for the concentration effect provides the reverse sign in 

Faraday's law of induction compared to Ampere's law (see also equation 3.1 and equation 

3.8 in fig. 3.3).

 

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54

 

Duality of the vortex properties

 

 

Fig. 4.2:        The acting as a dipole of 

current eddies        and        potential vortices 

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Properties __________________________________________________________ 55

 

4.2 Duality of the vortex properties

 

The rules of duality dictate for the vortex of the electric and of the magnetic field the 

following characteristics:

 

1. Whereas currents and eddy currents demand a good conductivity, potentials and 

potential vortices can only form with bad conductivity, thus in a dielectric and best in 

the vacuum.

 

2. Eddy currents run apart, strive towards infinity and thus show the well-known "skin 

effect" with a spatially limited arrangement of the conductor. According to the rules of 

duality the potential vortex will strive towards the vortex centre and in this way will 

show a "concentration effect".

 

3. Another property of vortices is shown in fig. 4.2.

 

On the left side a plane eddy current is indicated. Since the discovery of Ampere's law

 

it is well-known to us that such a circular current (I) forms a magnetic dipole standing

 

perpendicular to the vortex plane.

 

On the right hand side the dual phenomenon is sketched. Here charges are piled up

 

circularly to a planar potential vortex (U). Thereby an electric dipole forms, standing

 

perpendicular to the vortex plane. This relation directly follows from the equations of

 

the field-theoretical approach.

 

Whereas circular currents and current eddies produce magnetic dipoles, the postulated

 

potential vortices will form electric dipoles.

 

With these three interesting properties some key questions of quantum physics, that until 

now have stayed a mystery to science (fig. 4.4), can be answered conclusively and without 

compulsion e.g.:

 

I.Why are there no magnetically charged particles?

 

The better the conductivity of a medium is, the higher as a consequence the number of free 

charge carriers is. the more strongly eddy currents are formed. The answer to question I is 

inferred from the opposite case: 

In the ideal vacuum no charge carriers at all are present, why no currents, no current

 

eddies and consequently no magnetic poles can exist.

 

With this well-known fact the first question already is answered. The question why in the 

microcosm there can not exist magnetically charged elementary particles, why the search

 

for magnetic monopoles doesn't make any sense. Let's ask further:

 

II.        Why are there only electrically charged particles?

 

Let us for that consider the dual conditions. The worse the conductivity of a medium is, the 

more the potential vortex -will be favoured that because of this property also can be

 

understood as the vortex of the dielectric.

 

In the mentioned extreme case of the ideal vacuum, no electric conductivity is present for

 

reason of the missing charge carriers. But this circumstance favours the potential vortex

 

and that, according to fig. 4.2, forms electric poles and with this also the second question

 

would be answered clearly.

 

It can be traced back to the boundary conditions of the microcosm that without exception 

electricallv charged particles are entitled to exist; a realization derived from the field- 

theoretical approach, that covers all experiences.

 

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