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İqtisadi və Siyasi Elmlər Jurnalı.
№ 4 (9) 2017
to study the impact of law on social sanctions, penalties and threats (C.
Gubs , C. Tih)
Law is studied by many areas of knowledge, so this is the reason why
it is wrong to conclude that it is only the subject of the law science. Law is
a very important part of social life. In this sense, it can‘t be left without
study in a complex manner by various social and humanitarian sciences.
Display and manifestation of legal sociology in the structure of
sociological knowledge (in the subject of sociology) is not accidental, it is
a natural lawful result of the relation between the science of law and
sociology. The sociological approach to law enables the state to disclose
the social nature of the law and to determine the social dimension of the
decisions taken by the state. Sociological knowledge about
society includes
the understanding of the principles of objective development of the social
system, the concepts of different spheres of social life, the necessary
relations between social events and processes. From this point of view,
legal sociology study and analyses on the basis of social adjustment real
activity of legal act and different norms including traditions, moral,
scientific inference and
authority, customs, public opinion and soon.
There are many methodological issues in law sociology. However, it is
more appropriate to consider two criteria that constitute its methodological
basis. One of them is the difference between legal and actual public
relations. On the other methodological basis law can be considered as the
social institution of the society. In this case law is understood to be the part
of a social subsistence and integrity because it emerges from a social need,
carries out a number of essential functions useful to the community,
society and with other social institutions promotes social stability (social,
political, economic, religious etc.). As it is known the object of every field
of science is defined by the issues studied by it. Part of the reality, the
sphere: any event and process are characterized as the subject or object of
this or that field of science. The object sphere of law sociology includes a
social phenomenon, the relation between law and society, as well as its
social functions, the process of transformation of legal norms into social
behavior of all social organizations. There organizations should be
understood in general as community and social groups, enterprises and
personalities.
The following constitutes the object of law sociology. Having a legal
core, a social event characterized as the most important factor in the legal
aspect, acting as the result of legal situations and being a subject to law as
the law plays a very important role in the life of the society it is necessary