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literature related to law sociology, predicting-prognosis, socio-legal
orientation, assessment and information functions are also differentiated.
The cognitive function enables the acquisition of new knowledge about the
object being student and finds its expression exactly in it. Scientific-
theoretical knowledge should be based and justified only on a conceptual
level. However, it is important to note, that law sociology is not merely an
area of scientific knowledge, it has practical experience and importance
practical recommendations aimed at the development of real problems in
the socio-legal sphere. The cognitive function of law sociology is on one
hand a complex of its acquired knowledge, the bases for new knowledge.
Law sociology envisages, takes into account the possibility and necessity
of crucial attitude to this knowledge. On the other hand, cognitive function
means that information, theoretical summarization should be relevant not
only to the researcher but also to the public and the scientific knowledge
should be evaluated with time criteria.
The practical function is also very important for law sociology. This
function in sociology helps to define the sphere of relations that require
legal regulation in the community and studies the effectiveness of these or
other legislative acts. At present situation, the state becomes the most
important means of exercising social control over the assumption that the
state assumes the burden of solving the industrial special control act
according to the law and they are under the law control today. The purpose
in order to establish civilian relations among people. Law should serve
strengthening coordination, collaboration, cooperation among members of
a legal community rather than isolating members from one another. In this
case, it is worth revising and emphasizing of the roman Empire residents
which expresses and reveals their legal thinking let all the Roman Empire
be destroyed but the laws will trump. Undoubtedly, the real meaning of the
thought is that there mustn‘t be the dictatorship of people in society, but
the dictatorship of the law. In general, the typical feature of sociology is
the connection between theory and practice. A large substantial part of
sociological research focuses on the solution of practical problems.
Sociological studies including those belonging to law sociology social
management of social processes. In case of information absence
opportunities for social tensions and social crises increase. The practical
function is able to provide scientifically based prognosis and prediction
about the future trends in social processes. This function serves as a
theoretical basis for the development of perspective plans for social
development. The functions of legal sociology also influence seriously and
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have a great impact on the process of socialization. Legal specialization
constitutes an important and significant trend of general socialization. The
term of socialization is broader than conventional ―education‖ and
―upbringing‖ concepts socialization is the process of adopting by an
individual behavioral patterns, norms and values of the existing society,
necessary for his successful activity. Socialization embraces all the training
and upbringing processes. An integral part of the socialization process of
an individual is his political and legal education. The purpose of this
enlightening and training is to develop the system of relevant knowledge in
society, to build confidence, socially significant qualities, active behavior
motives and formation of positive habits, customs and traditions. Law and
legal education is a responsible and systematic sphere of activity aimed at
shaping people‘s legal thinking and legal culture. Every person as an
individual as a subject of relations and conscious activity, creates,
reproduces and transforms the social; reality in the process of activity. The
person, individual who acquires the essential qualities influences the
masses and the course of history [7, p.761]. In law sociology, a law is
regarded as one of the main basic norms of social norms. The law
expresses composition and contents of certain norms expressing the
interest of certain subjects or of society as a whole and predetermines the
regulation of regulations of relations within the community. These norms
are compulsory for everyone and their implementation is provided by the
staff. The law is a social occasion, event that is of utmost importance to the
society life. It is studied by representatives of various sciences and
interpreted in different manners. It means that different approaches to
understanding the law are noticeable. There are philosophical normative
sociological and other approaches to understanding the law. The
philosophical approach to understanding the law is expressed in the study
and evaluation of the natural legal position of law norms.
In this case, social ideal is regarded as a major concept. The normative
approach to understanding the law is reflected in the maximization of
social life settlement. In this case, the rule of law norm is considered to be
a basic concept. Observing to its expectations the community and society
retains stability and development. The sociological approach to
understanding the law comes from the comprehensive of legal relations –
from different form of social relations. From the point sociology. View of
the law is prepared by population then legalized by the legislative branch
of power. The basis of sociological approach is primarily focused on actual
law. From a sociological point of view the law system is based on the
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