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İqtisadi və Siyasi Elmlər Jurnalı.
№ 4 (9) 2017
ZEYNAL HASANALIYEV
professor, Baku State University
e-mail: irl@bsu.az
MACID EFENDIYEV
docent, Baku State University
e-mail: mecidefendiyev@mail.ru
UDC 32:34
LAW IN SOCIOLOGICAL CONTEXT
SUMMARY
In the given article the law is studied as a specific area of sociology,
the essence, purpose and functions of sociological jurisprudence have been
analyzed. Principal modern concepts, content and significance of
approaching law from sociological context are taken into account, besides
the object of law sociology, the subject of law sociology and legal
socialization are clarified.
Keywords: law, sociological, socialization, function, legal norms, law
While law sociology is a specific area of sociology, social institutions
study the law‘s functioning, nature genesis, origin, dynamics, rules and
role in society. Law in a sociological context first is characterized by the
fact, it studies the legal relations and conditions, formed inside the society,
conditions shaping formation and functioning of the rule of law norms and
the relations between the law and after social events and situations. Law
sociology is the sphere of knowledge that is at the crossroads of law
sciences and sociology. It is an essential, important part of general
sociology. Amil Durkheim, the founder of the French Sociological school,
considered to be one of the sociology classics, distinguished the legal
sociology as one of the sociological knowledge tends (directions). In
general, the principal direction of classic law sociology consists of law
sociology (legal) of E. Durkeym, ―A Live law‖ by E. Erlix and M. Beber‘s
law sociology conceptions. However, a general unequivocal criterion for
law enforcement in sociological context has not been identified so far.
The term ―Law sociology‖ was first used during the 5
th
International
Sociological Congress in 1962. In sociology context, the law based on
systematic and functional methods eliminates all other kinds of eccentric