Reja Narx diskriminatsiyasi Mahsulotni tabaqalashtirish Ikki qismli tarif

Bozor hokimiyati sharoitida narx strategiyalari

Mikroiqtisodiyot
© South-Western College Publishing 1998

Reja

1. Narx diskriminatsiyasi 2. Mahsulotni tabaqalashtirish 3. Ikki qismli tarif

Dual Effects of a Price Reduction on T.R. Exhibit 1

Demand and Marginal Revenue Curves Exhibit 2

Monopolist's Profit-Maximizing Price and Quantity of Output Exhibit 3

Monopoly Profits and Losses Exhibit 4

Publisher and the Author Opt for Different Prices Exhibit 5

Capitalization of Profits Exhibit 6

Welfare Cost and Rent Seeking as Social Costs of Monopoly Exhibit 7

Comparing P. C. Firm, Single-Price Monopolist, & Perfectly Price-Discriminating Monopolist Exhibit 8

Monopoly is Built on Three Assumptions:

• There is one seller
• The single seller sells a product for which there are no close substitutes
• There are extremely high barriers to entry

Differences Between Perfect Competition and Monopoly

• For the perfectly competitive firm, P = MC; for the monopolist, P > MR
• The perfectly competitive firm charges a price equal to marginal cost; the monopolist charges a price greater than marginal cost

Chapter Summary

• The Theory of Monopoly
• Monopoly Pricing and Output
• Monopoly Profits in the Long Run
• Rent Seeking
• Price Discrimination

Key Terms and Concepts

• Monopoly
• Public Franchise
• Natural Monopoly
• Price Searcher
• Economic or Monopoly Rent
• Rent Seeking
• Welfare Cost of Monopoly
• Welfare Cost Triangle
• X-Inefficiency
• Price Discrimination
• Perfect Price Discrimination
• Second-Degree Price Discrimination
• Third-Degree Price Discrimination
• Arbitrage