Druce and P. Lymbery,
Outlawed in Europe: How America is Falling Behind Europe in Farm Animal Welfare
(New
York: Archimedean Press, 2002).
8
Harry Harlow and Robert Zimmermann, ‘A ectional Responses in the Infant Monkey’,
Science
130:3373 (1959),
421–32; Harry Harlow, ‘The Nature of Love’,
American Psychologist
13 (1958), 673–85; Laurens D. Young et al.,
‘Early stress and later response to separation in rhesus monkeys’,
American Journal of Psychiatry
130:4 (1973),
400–5; K. D. Broad, J. P. Curley and E. B. Keverne, ‘Mother-infant bonding and the evolution of mammalian social
relationships’,
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
361:1476 (2006), 2,199–214; Florent Pittet et al.,
‘E ects of maternal experience on fearfulness and maternal behaviour in a precocial bird’,
Animal Behaviour
(March
2013),
In
Press
–
available
online
at:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347213000547
).
9
‘National Institute of Food and Agriculture’, United States Department of Agriculture, accessed 10 December
2010,
http://www.csrees.usda.gov/qlinks/extension.html
.
18 A Permanent Revolution
1
Vaclav Smil,
The Earth’s Biosphere: Evolution
,
Dynamics and Change
(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2002); Sarah
Catherine Walpole et al., ‘The Weight of Nations: An Estimation of Adult Human Biomass’,
BMC Public Health
12:439 (2012),
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471–2458/12/439
.
2
William T. Jackman,
The Development of Transportation in Modern England
(London: Frank Cass & Co., 1966),
324–7; H. J. Dyos and D. H. Aldcroft,
British Transport-An Economic Survey From the Seventeenth Century to the
Twentieth
(Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1969), 124–31; Wolfgang Schivelbusch,
The Railway Journey: The
Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986).
3
For a detailed discussion of the unprecedented peacefulness of the last few decades, see in particular Steven
Pinker,
The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined
(New York: Viking, 2011); Joshua S.
Goldstein,
Winning the War on War: The Decline of Armed Con ict Worldwide
(New York: Dutton, 2011); Gat,
War
in Human Civilization
.
4
‘World Report on Violence and Health: Summary, Geneva 2002’,
World Health Organization, accessed 10
December 2010,
http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_annex_en.pdf
. For mortality rates in previous eras see:
Lawrence H. Keeley,
War before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage
(New York: Oxford University Press,
1996).
Dostları ilə paylaş: