Worksheet F11a (continued): Consumption of contaminated
vegetation by a large mammal,
chronic exposure
scenario on-site.
Initial Concentration on Vegetation (
C
0
):
R ×
rr ×
Drift
Central
25.5
mg/kg veg.
Lower
7.96875
Upper
90
Concentration on Vegetation at time
T (
C
T
):
C
0
e
-kT
Central
2.37e-08
mg/kg veg.
Lower
7.42e-09
Upper
8.38e-08
Time-weighted Average Concentration on Vegetation (
C
TWA
):
C
0
(1 - e
-k T
) ÷ (k T)
Central
1.22629078
mg/kg veg.
Lower
0.38321587
Upper
4.32808512
Proportion of Diet Contaminated (
Prop)
Central
0.3
unitless
Lower
0.1
Upper
1.0
Dose estimates (
D):
C
TWA
×
A ×
Prop ÷
W
Central
7.44e-02
mg/kg bw/day
Lower
7.75e-03
Upper
8.76e-01
WS-57
Worksheet F11b: Consumption of contaminated vegetation by a large mammal, chronic
exposure scenario off-
site [VegChLrgMam02].
Verbal Description: A 70 kg herbivore, such as a deer, consumes range grass for a 90
day period after
application of the chemical. The contaminated vegetation accounts for 100% of the diet assuming that the
animal would spends all of the grazing time near the application site. Drift is estimated at distances of 25 to
100 feet from the application site. Residue estimates based on relationships for range grass. Caloric
requirements are used to estimate food consumption. Dissipation is considered using the foliar halftime and
taking time-weighted average concentration over the exposure period.
Parameters/Assumptions
Value
Units
Source/Reference
Duration of exposure (
D)
90
days
N/A
Body Weight (
W)
70
kg
Caloric requirement (
KR)
5226.28803
kcal/day
U.S. EPA/ORD (1993, p. 3
6)
above based on following equation:
kcal/day = 1.518 × W(g)
0.73
Caloric content of vegetation (dry weight,
2.46
kcal/g
U.S. EPA/ORD (1993, p. 3
KCD)
5)
Water content of vegetation (proportion,
PW)
0.85
unitless
U.S. EPA/ORD (1993, p. 4
14)
Caloric content of vegetation (wet weight,
0.37
kcal/g
KCD × (1-
PW)
KCW)
Food consumed per day (wet weight,
A)
14.16
kg
(
KR ÷
KCW)/1000 g/kg
Foliar halftimes (
t
½
)
Central
3
days
Worksheet B03
Lower
3
Upper
3
Application rates (
R)
Central
0.3
lb/acre
APPL.Typ
Lower
0.09375
APPL.Low
Upper
0.375
APPL.Hi
Residue rates (
rr):
Central
85
mg/kg veg per
HK.SGT
Lower
85
lb/acre
HK.SGU
Upper
240
HK.SGU
Drift (
Drift)
50 feet
0.0101
unitless
Estimated from AgDRIFT
100 feet
0.0058
for low-boom applications.
See Worksheet A06.
25 feet
0.0187
Decay coefficient (
k): ln(2)/
t
50
Central
0.2310491
day
-1
Upper
estimate of t
50
used to
Lower
0.2310491
calculate lower limit of
k and
lower estimate of
t
50
used to
Upper
0.2310491
calculate upper limit of
k.
WS-58
Worksheet F12: Consumption of contaminated vegetation by a large bird, acute exposure scenario.
[VGCLBA]
Verbal Description: A 4
kg herbivorous bird, such as a Canada Goose, consumes grass shortly after application
of the chemical - i.e. no dissipation or degradation is considered. The contaminated vegetation accounts for
100% of the diet. Residue estimates based on relationships for short grass summarized in Worksheet A05.
Parameters/Assumptions
Value
Units
Source/Reference
Body weight (
W)
4
kg
N/A
Caloric requirement (
KR)
467.5185
kcal/day
U.S. EPA/ORD (1993,
Eq. 3-35, p. 3-22)
above based on following equation:
kcal/day = 3.12 × W(g)
0.604
Caloric content of vegetation (dry weight,
KCD)
2.46
kcal/g
U.S. EPA/ORD (1993, p.
3-5)
Water content of vegetation (proportion,
PW)
0.85
unitless
U.S. EPA/ORD (1993, p.
4-14)
Caloric content of vegetation (wet weight,
KCW)
0.369
kcal/g
KCD × (1-
PW)
Food consumed per day (wet weight,
A)
1.266988
kg
(
KR ÷
KCW)/1000 g/kg
Duration of exposure (
T)
1
day
N/A
Application rates (
R)
Central
0.3
lb/acre
APPL.Typ
Lower
0.09375
APPL.Low
Upper
0.375
APPL.Hi
Residue rates (
rr)
Central
85
mg/kg
HK.SGT
Lower
85
vegetation per
lb/acre
applied
HK.SGT
Upper
240
HK.SGU
Conc. in Vegetation (
C): [
R×
rr]
Central
25.5
mg/kg
Note: lower value based
Lower
7.96875
on typical
rr and lower
R.
Upper
90
Drift (
Drift)
Central
1
unitless
Direct spray on-site
Lower
1
Upper
1
Proportion of Diet Contaminated (
Prop)
Central
1
unitless
Assume
feeding
Lower
1
exclusively on-site.
Upper
1
Dose estimates (
D):
Drift × Prop × C × A ÷ W
Central
8.08e+00
mg/kg bw
Lower
2.52e+00
Upper
2.85e+01
WS-60