207
- Four cells.
- A chain.
+ In the form of grapes.
- Pairs.
16. As part of the organic substances of
microbial cells are the largest number of
accounts for:
+ Carbon.
- Oxygen.
- Nitrogen.
- Hydrogen.
17. Mutant microbes, which are partially or
completely lost the ability to synthesize the
peptidoglycan called bacteria - form.
- S-.
- O-.
- M-.
+ L-.
18. The bulk of the microbial cell protein is:
- Lipoproteins.
- Glyukoproteidy.
+ Nucleoproteins.
- Enzymes.
19. The unicellular microorganisms are
Gram-positive,
tending
to
branching,
combined titled:
- Rickettsia.
- Mycoplasma.
- Spirillum.
+ actinomycetes.
20. The composition of microbial cells the
least amount accounted for:
- Carbon.
- Oxygen.
- Nitrogen.
+ Hydrogen.
21. Streptococci - spherical microorganism
is located:
- Pairs.
- Singly, in pairs or randomly.
- In the form of packets and a cell 8-16.
+ As a chain.
22. The content of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen
and hydrogen in the organic composition of
the microbial cells reaches:
- 20-30%.
- 30-40%.
- 60-80%
+ 90-97%.
23. Tetrakokki - spherical bacteria located:
- A chain.
+ Four.
- Singly or randomly.
- Pairs.
24.Ot adverse environmental factors bacilli
protected form inside the cell:
- The lysosome.
- Ribosome.
- Vacuole.
+ Dispute.
25. The most representative minerals
microbial cells:
+ Phosphorus and sodium.
- Sulfur and calcium.
- Potassium and magnesium
- Iron and chlorine
26. sartsiny - cocci located:
- Pairs.
- Singly and randomly.
- Four cells.
+ In the form of packets on 8-16 cells or
more.
27. Monotrihi - bacteria:
+ Flagellum at one end.
- With a bunch of flagella.
- One or more flagella at opposite ends.
- With flagella arranged across the cell
surface.
28. cholerae - bacterium shaped:
+ Curved sticks resembling a comma.
- Helical crimp rods with 3-5 turns.
- Long spiral cell with an axial thread.
- Straight or curved rods with a club-bulges
at the ends.
29. Lofotrihi -bakterii:
+ With a bunch of flagella.
- One or more flagella at opposite ends.
- With flagella arranged across the cell
surface.
- Without flagella.
208
30. spirillae - micro-organisms:
- A long spiral of cells with an axial thread
- Clavate with thickenings at the ends of
rods.
- A filamentous cells.
+ A helically crimped rods with 3-5 turns.
31. Amfitrihi - bacteria:
- With a single flagellum.
+ One or more flagella at opposite ends.
- One or more flagella at one end.
- With flagella across the cell surface.
32. Peretrihi - bacteria:
- With a single flagellum.
- With a bunch of flagella.
- One or more flagella at opposite ends.
+ Co flagella across the cell surface.
33. asexually reproduction is not set in
representatives from the class of fungi:
- Chytridiomycota.
- Zygomycetes.
+ Ascomycetes.
- Deytromitsety or imperfect fungi.
34. The protein is synthesized in microbial
cells:
- Mesosoma.
- Nucleoid.
- Vacuoles.
+ Ribosomes.
35. Energy Center microbial cells:
- ribosome.
- Vacuole.
- Nucleoid.
+ Mesosoma.
36. What are the micro-organisms are a
group of globular:
- Vibrio, spirochetes, spirillum.
- Clostridia, actinomycetes.
- Mycoplasma, vibrio, diplococci.
+ Micrococci, diplococci, streptococci,
staphylococci.
37. What is represented by the nuclear unit
of microbial cells:
- Plasmids polyribosomes.
- Peptidoglycan.
- Nucleoid, vacuoles.
+ Nucleoid, plasmids.
38. The main function of bacterial spores:
- The inclusion of a bacterial cell, giving rise
to new cells.
- The structural component of cells, playing
the role of reserve nutrients.
+ Conservation of bacteria in unfavorable
environmental conditions.
-
Organelles
carrying
out
protein
biosynthesis.
39. What are the micro-organisms are
crimped forms?
- Vibrio, clostridium, bacillus, cocci.
- Streptococci, diplococci, sartsiny.
+ Vibrio, spirochetes, spirillum.
- Mycoplasma, spirochetes, bacteria.
40. What are the bacteria with a flagellum?
- Monotrihi.
- Amfitrihi.
+ Lofotrihi.
- Peritrichous.
41. Characteristics L-forms of bacteria. This
bacteria:
- Completely devoid of a cell wall.
- Partially destroyed by the cell wall.
+ lost the ability to synthesize the
peptidoglycan cell wall.
- Enclosed in ekzosporium.
42. Morphology diplokokkov. Globular cells
located:
- In the form of regular packets 8-16 cells or
more.
- A chain.
- Four cells.
- Pairs.
43. What are parasitic microbes inside the
cell:
- Actinomycetes.
- yeast.
- Mycoplasma.
+ Viruses.
44. What is the nucleoid:
-
Local
intussusceptum
cytoplasmic
membrane.
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