Toward the Modern Consciousness: Intellectual and Cultural Developments- Developments in Sciences: The Emergence of a New Physics
- Marie Curie (1867-1934) and Pierre Curie (1859-1906)
- Max Planck (1858-1947)
- Energy radiated discontinuously
- Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
- Theory of relativity
- Four dimensional space-time continuum
- Energy of the atom
Toward a New Understanding of the Irrational - Toward a New Understanding of the Irrational
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)
- Glorifies the irrational
- Blame on Christianity
- Henri Bergson (1859-1941)
- Georges Sorel (1847-1922)
- Destroy capitalist society
- New socialist society
Sigmund Freud and the Emergence of Psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud and the Emergence of Psychoanalysis
- The Impact of Darwinism: Social Darwinism and Racism
- Social Darwinism
- Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
- Societies are organisms that evolve
- Nationalism
- Racism
- Houston Stewart Chamberlain
The Attack on Christianity and the Response of the Churches - The Attack on Christianity and the Response of the Churches
- Anticlericalism
- Ernst Renan (1823-1892), Life of Jesus
- Questions historical accuracy of Bible
- Pope Pius IX, 1846-1878
- Modernism
- Pope Leo XIII, 1878-1903
- Salvation Army
- The Culture of Modernity
- Naturalism and Symbolism in Literature
- Émile Zola (1840-1902)
- Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), War and Peace
- Fydor Dostoevsky (1821-1881)
- Loss of spiritual belief
- Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov
- Symbolism
- External world is not real only a collection of symbols that reflect true reality of the human mind
Modernism in the Arts - Modernism in the Arts
- Impressionism
- Paint the countryside directly
- Changing effects of light
- Claude Monet (1840-1926)
- Berthe Morisot (1841-1895)
- Post-Impressionism
- Light and color with structure and form
- Paul Cézanne ((1839-1906)
- Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)
Modernism in Music - Modernism in Music
- Edvard Grieg (1843-1907)
- Impressionism
- Claude Debussy (1862-1918)
Suffrage - Suffrage
- Millicent Fawcett (1847-1929)
- Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
- Women’s Social an Political Union
- Publicity
- The New Woman
- Maria Montessori (1870-1952)
Jews within the European Nation-State - Jews within the European Nation-State
- Anti-Semitism
- Christian Socialism’s Racism
- Case of Captain Alfred Dreyfus
- Karl Luegar of Vienna
- Pogroms of eastern Europe
- Theodor Herzl (1860-1904)
- The Transformation of Liberalism: Great Britain and Italy
- Trade Unions
- Britain’s Labour Party
- Socialism by evolution
David Lloyd George (1863-1945) - David Lloyd George (1863-1945)
- Benefits for the workers
- Increased tax burden on the wealthy
- Transformation of the idea of liberalism
- Italy
- Giovanni Giolitti
- Transformismo
- Growing Tensions in Germany
- William II (1888-1918)
- Military and industrial power
- Social Democratic party
- Conflict of tradition and modernization
Industrialization and Revolution in Imperial Russia - Industrialization and Revolution in Imperial Russia
- Sergei Witte (1848-1915), Minister of Finance
- Railroad, Tans-Siberian
- Protective tariffs
- Steel and coal industries
- Nicholas II, 1894-1917
- Marxist Social Democratic Party
- Revolution of 1905
- Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
- Port Arthur, February 8, 1904
- Impact of the war on poor Russians
Curtailment of power of the Duma, 1907 - Curtailment of power of the Duma, 1907
- Rise of the United States
- Shift to an industrial nation, 1860-1914
- 9 percent own 71 percent of wealth
- American Federation of Labor
- 8.4 percent of industrial labor
Progressive Era - Progressive Era
- Reform
- Ineffective state laws result in federal legislation
- Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921
- Growth of Canada
The New Imperialism- Causes of the New Imperialism
- Nationalism
- Competition among European nations
- Social Darwinism and racism
- Religious humanitarianism, “White man’s burden”
- Economics
Africa in 1914
The Creation of Empires - The Creation of Empires
- Scramble for Africa
- Cape Colony
- Afrikaners
- Great Trek, 1835
Portuguese - Portuguese
- French
- British in Egypt
- Leopold II, 1865-1909
- International Association for the Exploration and Civilization of Central Africa, 1876
- Congo
- French reaction is to move into territory north of the Congo River
- By 1914 on Liberia and Ethiopia remained independent
Asia 1914
Asia in the Age of Imperialism - Asia in the Age of Imperialism
- James Cook to Australia, 1768-1771
- British East India Company
- Empress of India bestowed on Queen Victoria, 1876
- Russian expansion
- Siberia
- Reach Pacific coast, 1637
- Press south into the crumbling Ottoman Empire
- Persia and Afghanistan
- Korea and Manchuria
- British acquisition of Hong Kong
- Spheres of Influence
- United States’ “Open Door” policy for China, 1899
Japan - Japan
- Matthew Perry opens Japan, 1853-1854
- Southeast Asia
- Pacific Islands
- Asian Responses to Imperialism
- China
- Boxer Rebellion, 1900-1901, Society of Harmonious Fists
- Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925)
- Fall of the Manchu dynasty, 1912, Republic of China
Japan - Japan
- Samurai
- Meiji Mutsuhito, 1867-1912
- Meiji Era
- Westernization of military and industry
- India
- British control results in peace and honest government
- Extreme poverty
- Indian National Congress, 1883
International Rivalry and the Coming of War International Rivalry and the Coming of War- The Bismarckian System
- Alliances to preserve the new German state
- Problems in the Balkans
- Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
- Rivalries of Austria and Russia
- Serbia and Montenegro attack Ottoman Empire, 1876
Russia attacks the Ottomans, 1876 - Russia attacks the Ottomans, 1876
- Treaty of San Stefano, 1878
- Congress of Berlin, 1878
The Balkans in 1878
The Balkans in 1913
New Directions and New Crises - New Directions and New Crises
- Military alliance of France and Russia, 1894
- “Splendid isolation” of Britain
- Entente Cordiale, 1904 – Britain and France
- First Moroccan Crisis, 1905-1906
- Triple Entente, 1907 – Britain, France, Russia
- Crisis in the Balkans, 1908-1913
- Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1908
- Serbian protest, Russian support of Serbia
- First Balkan War, 1912
- Second Balkan War, 1913
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
