Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
5
1943, 1946 and 1950 Selection Candidates
for Nomination of the Republic People’s Party in Sinop
(Panoramic and prosopographic Evaluation)
Abstract
In general, choice is a voluntary choice between multiple options, and in fact human life consists
of reflexes built with preferences. Political elections are related to the work and operations of the
rulers determining the rulers. Elections are one of the indispensable elements of pluralist democ-
racies, and the existence of a political power can only be legitimized through elections. One of
the most important steps in the selection process is the process of determining candidates. Political
party nomination is one of the vital indicators of intra-party democracy. The job of nominating
candidates is crucial for the democratic regime and for the political process to be healthy and for
the intervention of the national will. The practices in this area are capable of deciphering the
political preferences and tendencies of the countries as well as the parties. There are no laws in
our country that regulate the process of nominating candidates until 1961. The process of appo-
inting candidates has been abandoned to the head of the general or presidential council. This
situation continued until 1947. The Republican People's Party accepted that 70% of the candidates
were selected by the local organizations at the 7th Congress. Thus, the intra-organizational oli-
garchy have been terminated. This study is an archival study that provides statistical data and
biographical sections about candidates for nomination of the Republican People's Party in the
1943, 1946 and 1950 elections. Our aim is to make a panoramic assessment of the candidate's
nomination’ age, gender and educational status, their professional characteristics and experiences,
politics and expectations from the People's Party, and to carry out an analytical review of the
candidate's nomination strategies.Working position; from a conceptual and theoretical introduc-
tion to democracy and election, a panoramic text evaluating the 1943, 1946 and 1949 elections
and Sinop candidate for nomination, and finally a prosopographical content of candidate candi-
dates.
Keywords:
Republican People's Party, Election, Candidate for nomination, Sinop, Elections in
Sinop.
International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present / 5-7 October 2018
6
İLK NÜFUS SAYIMLARINA GÖRE GERZE KAZASI'NDA SOSYAL YAPI
Muttalip ŞİMŞEK
*
Öz
Osmanlı Devleti'nin sosyal ve ekonomik tarihiyle ilgili yapılan araştırmalarda faydalanılan en
önemli kaynaklardan birisi de "Nüfus Defterleri"dir. Bu defterler, sadece sayımı yapılan bölge-
lerdeki insanların isimlerini vermekle kalmamakta, ödeyecekleri vergilerden uğraştıkları meslek-
lere, çocuk sayılarından yaşlarına ve sağlık durumlarına kadar birçok hususla ilgili bilgileri ihtiva
etmektedir. Bir toplumu oluşturan nüfusun yapısı, memleket üzerindeki yayılışı, yoğunluğu, yaş
ve cinsiyete göre dağılımı gibi hususiyetler etraflıca ortaya konulduğu takdirde incelenecek dö-
nem veya bölge ile ilgili daha isabetli değerlendirmeler yapılabilecektir. Bu bildiride, Bolu Eya-
leti'ne bağlı Kastamonu Sancağı içerisinde yer alan Gerze Kazası'nın 1831-33 yıllarına ait nüfus
defterlerine göre evvelâ nüfus yapısı ortaya konacaktır. Bu hususla ilgili, kazada nüfusun müslim-
gayrimüslim durumu ve karyelere dağılımı hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Ayrıca, kazada meskûn
ahalinin aile yapısı ve buna bağlı olarak, çocuk sayısı, yaş ortalaması ve yaygın kullanılan isimler
gibi hususlar tespit edilecektir. Bunlara ilaveten, Gerze Kazası'nda yaşayan gayrimüslimlerin
"ednâ, evsat ve a'lâ (düşük, orta ve yüksek)" olarak ödedikleri toplam cizye miktarı ortaya kona-
caktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmanlı Devleti, Sinop, Gerze kazası, Nüfus.
*
Dr., mutsimsek@gmail.com
Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
7
Social Structure in Gerze Township according to first Population Censuses
Abstract
The census registries are one of the most important recourses that are made use of especially in
the research of social and economic history of the Ottoman Empire. These registries contain not
only the names of the people in the censuses but also the information about the tax they will be
paying, the details about the occupations they are dealing with, the number of children, their age
and their health. If the characteristics of the population making up a society, its distribution on
the country, its intensity, its distribution by age and sex, etc., are put forth, it will be possible to
make more accurate evaluations about the period or region to be studied. In this report, according
to the population books belonging to the 1831-33 years of the Gerze Township in the Kastamonu
Sanjak of Bolu Province, the population structure will be revealed first. Information on this matter
will be given on the accidental non-Muslim status of the population in the accident and on the
distribution of currencies. In addition, the family structure of the resident ahalin will be determi-
ned, including the number of children, the average age and commonly used names. In addition to
this, the total amount of money paid by non-Muslims living in the Gerze Township as "ednâ, evsat
and â'lâ (low, middle and high)" will be revealed.
Keywords: The Ottoman Empire, Sinop, Gerze township, Population.
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