Microsoft Word mitatcelikpaladokto doc
Yüklə 2,08 Mb. Pdf görüntüsü
|
- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................... iii
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................................vii
- NEED FOR UNIFICATION.........................................................................................6
- CHAPTER II: RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONS AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NORTH CAUCASIAN MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC...................................................59
- CHAPTER III: THE FOUNDATION OF THE SOVIET UNION AND THE ACTIVITIES IN EXILE ...........................................................................................114
vi özgürlük, ortak kültür ve yaşam tarzı gibi kavramlar ortak bir kimliğin ve bilincin yaratılmasının unsurları olarak önem kazanmışlardır. Böylece 16. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Dağlıların uzun soluklu özgürlük ve kimlik mücadelesi başlar. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı da Kuzey Kafkasya halklarının, ister vatan topraklarında olsun ister sürgünde, bu uzun soluklu kimlik ve dolayısıyla özgürlük mücadelelerini incelemek ve devamlılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Bu çerçevede bu çalışma, mücadelelerin tüm safhalarını kapsayan ilk kapsamlı çalışma olmayı hedeflemektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kuzey Kafkasya, Dağlılar, Dağlı Cumhuriyeti, Birlik. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the preparation of this thesis I have been fortunate to have the assistance of a number of people and institutions, and now is the time to convey my appreciation. They all deserve my special gratitude. First of all, I owe the greatest debt of gratitude to Professor Ali İhsan BAĞIŞ who helped me patiently in developing my academic mind and supported me virtually at all my difficult times. I also owe a lot to my supervisor, Associate Professor Dr. Hakan Kırımlı. His firm support and guidance made the conclusion of this thesis possible. My heartfelt thanks for their passionate encouragement and support in my research pursuit. I also thank to Professor Norman STONE, Professor Dr. Erol TAYMAZ, and Assistant Professor Dr. Hasan ÜNAL for their kind and expert critiques on my thesis. Thanks are also due to Sefer BERZEG for his support. I have benefited greatly from conversations with him. I also owe similar debts to Muhittin ÜNAL and KAFDER, KAFKAS VAKFI and ŞAMİL VAKFI and their staff. I am grateful to American Research Institute in Turkey contributed to the realization of this thesis with the scholarship that they provided. Lastly, a thankful hug to my wife, Özlem, for her kind and enduring attitude and support to my research. She deserves more than usual thanks. It goes without saying that the responsibility for the completed work is entirely my own. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................... iii ÖZET ...................................................................................................................................v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................................vii TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................ viii INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................1 CHAPTER I: THE NORTH CAUCASUS, THE RUSSIAN ADVANCE AND THE NEED FOR UNIFICATION.........................................................................................6 1-T HE N ORTH C AUCASIAN G EOGRAPHY ...........................................................................7 2-E THNIC AND L INGUISTIC F ORMATION .........................................................................11 3-T HE R ELIGIOUS S TRUCTURE ........................................................................................15 4-T HE S OCIAL S TRUCTURE .............................................................................................21 5-T HE P OLITICAL M AKE UP ............................................................................................26 6-T HE R USSIAN A DVANCE ..............................................................................................29 7-T HE N ATIVE R EACTION : E MERGENCE OF THE ‘M URIDIZM ’.........................................33 8-R E - EMERGENCE OF THE M URIDIZM .............................................................................38 9-T OWARDS THE S OVEREIGN S TATE : T HE N ORTH C AUCASIAN I MAMATE ......................41 CHAPTER II: RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONS AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NORTH CAUCASIAN MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC...................................................59 1-F ROM R EVOLUTION TO R EVOLUTION : F EBRUARY -D ECEMBER 1917 ...........................59 A-The First Congress of the Peoples of the North Caucasus.....................................64 B-The Second Congress.............................................................................................70 C-Cossacks and the Mountaineers ............................................................................72 2-F ROM C ENTRAL C OMMITTEE TO P ROVISIONAL G OVERNMENT : N OVEMBER 1917-M ARCH 1918 ............................................................................................................................74 A- The Bolsheviks ......................................................................................................77 B-Volunteer Army (Dobrovol’cheskaia Armiia)........................................................81 C-Turkish Policy towards the Caucasus....................................................................83 3- I NDEPENDENCE : A PRIL 1918- N OVEMBER 1918 .........................................................87 A-The Conference of Trabzon....................................................................................87 B-Bicherakhov and the British Forces.......................................................................95 4- T HE E ND OF THE N ORTH C AUCASIAN R EPUBLIC : D ECEMBER 1918- M AY 1919.......104 CHAPTER III: THE FOUNDATION OF THE SOVIET UNION AND THE ACTIVITIES IN EXILE ...........................................................................................114 1- T HE E STABLISHMENT OF S OVIET P OWER ..................................................................114 2- P OLITICS IN E XILE ....................................................................................................120 A- The Union of Caucasian Mountaineers ..............................................................125 B- The Caucasian Independence Committee in Turkey ...........................................128 C- Prométhée and the Amalgamation of Exiles.......................................................131 D- The Free Caucasian Mountaineers People Party...............................................133 3- C REATING A N ATION ?...............................................................................................136 4- C OMMON L ANGUAGE ...............................................................................................141 5- C AUCASIANS IN G ENERAL : C AUCASIAN I NDEPENDENCE C OMMITTEE ………… …151 6- C AUCASIAN C ONFEDERATION P ACT AND THE O PPOSITION .......................................156 Yüklə 2,08 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|