Issn: 2582-4686 sjif 2021 261,sjif 2022 889, 2023 384 ResearchBib if: 848 / 2023 volume-3, issue-4

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ISSN: 2582-4686 SJIF 2021-3.261,SJIF 2022-2.889, 
2023-5.384 ResearchBib IF: 8.848 / 2023 
 
 
 
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-4
 
59 
VOCABULARY STRUCTURE 
Retkhanova Akbota Erkin qizi 
3rd year student of the Faculty of Turkish Languages, Kazakh language and literature 
Abstract:
Issues such as dictionary types, vocabulary (the word being interpreted or 
translated from the dictionary), and the structure of dictionary articles are the main issues in 
lexicographic theory. Dictionaries are mainly divided into two types: encyclopedic and 
philological. Concepts related to all fields of science, technology and culture are explained in the 
encyclopedias. They provide information about natural phenomena, events in social life, and 
famous people. 
Key words:
vocabulary, phrases, encyclopedic vocabulary, science, technology. 
Dictionaries are of great importance in the theoretical study of the use of words and phrases 
and in practical teaching of the language. Compilation of different types of dictionaries is of 
general cultural importance. The dictionary is organized in alphabetical order, and as a convenient 
guide, it provides knowledge to the public, performs a cultural and educational function. That is 
why this issue is given great importance. The establishment of special publishing houses and 
lexicographic institutions can be explained by this. 
Issues such as types of vocabulary, composition of vocabulary (the word being explained 
or translated from the dictionary), and the structure of dictionary articles are the main issues in the 
lexicographic theory. Dictionaries are mainly divided into two types: encyclopedic and 
philological. Concepts related to all fields of science, technology and culture are explained in the 
encyclopedias. They provide information about natural phenomena, events in social life, and 
famous people. About the word itself, it is limited to showing its origin. Therefore, such 
dictionaries are called conceptual dictionaries. Usually, such dictionaries also include pictures, 
maps, and diagrams. In encyclopedias, words and phrases are placed in alphabetical order as the 
title of the article. Encyclopedic dictionaries are of two types according to their purpose and 
function: general encyclopedic (encyclopedic) dictionary and field (encyclopedic) dictionary. 
Examples of common encyclopedias include "British Dictionary" and "Uzbekistan Dictionary". 
"Encyclopedia of literature" to encyclopedias of a certain field. "Pedagogical Dictionary". 
"Technical Dictionary". "Agricultural encyclopedia" is included. An encyclopedic dictionary is 
also called "Qamos" in the East, and "Thesaurus" in the West. 
In philological dictionaries, the main attention is paid to the word or phrase and they are 
explained in every way. Such dictionaries are also arranged in alphabetical order, and the word or 
phrase to be explained is given as a title. 
There are two types of philological dictionaries: general and special philological 
dictionaries. General philological dictionaries provide an explanation of words used by everyone. 
They are monolingual, bilingual, multilingual. 
Philological dictionaries of one language are divided into several types according to the 
purpose. For example, explanatory dictionaries, special linguistic dictionaries: etymological 
dictionary, morpheme dictionary, phraseological dictionary, dictionary of synonyms, orthoepic 
dictionary, chappa dictionary, dictionary of popular nouns ati, dictionary of place names, 
dictionary of works of famous writers. For example, all the lexical meanings of words are broadly 

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