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4.5 Gravitational interaction in mechanical interpretation

Until now, the mechanical essence of the origin of the gravitational interaction has remained unresolved.

To the question: "What is gravitation?" - Nobel laureate R. Feynman answers: "Newton did not make guesses about this; It was enough for him to discover what was happening without going into the mechanism of what was happening, but no one else had opened any mechanism since. All physical laws differ in this respect by their abstract nature. The laws of mechanics are quantitative mathematical patterns about the internal mechanism of operation of which, there is no data. "

On this occasion K. Putilov wrote: "Many hypotheses proposed at different times about the causes of gravitation were not confirmed by physicists. Recently attention from this problem was abstracted by Einstein's treatment of gravitation as a manifestation of the geometric properties of space-time. "

Guided by the same thread to solve this problem were the policy statements voiced by Newton and Lomonosov.

"To admit that one body can affect the other through emptiness," wrote Newton, "without the mediation of anything that would convey the action and force from one body to another, seems to me so great absurdity that I do not think that a person competent in the philosophical Thinking could ever do it "

Concerning the origin of the forces of attraction, Lomonosov asserted: "The real attraction is when one can not assume any impulse. Apparent, then, when, in appearance, the body B is attracted by the body A, but in fact receives shocks from it or from another insensitive body. " (Under the word "insensitive" Lomonosov means an environment - an intermediary, inaccessible to the perception of the senses. / Author /)

"The famous Bernoulli," continues Lomonosov, "explains the majority of the pulls by pushing. The reality of the movement produced by the pushing is unquestionable, therefore, the bodies are motivated to move by one push. "

Thus, Newton and Lomonosov outline the only possible way of constructing a theory of gravitation based on the idea that there must exist between mediators a certain mediator, a material medium whose push mechanism, which ensures the mutual attraction of bodies, is hidden from the observer,

Here, the idea of ​​exchange interaction comes to the aid, which was proposed by M.P. Bronstein, like the exchange of gravitating bodies by virtual particles-gravitons and the Japanese physicist, Nobel laureate, Yukawa, to explain the meson interaction.

Proceeding from the foregoing, let us consider two material objects I and II, consisting of a set of maxi- sources and maxima bounded by surfaces of spheres of radii  and  , Respectively. Let us assume that the total intensity of emission and absorption of the ether streams, of the individual objects I and II, is zero, that is, the mass of the fluxes of the emitted and absorbed ether streams per unit of time of the individual objects I and II remains the same. Then, part of the ether streams emitted by the object I will be absorbed by the object II, and some of the ether streams emitted by the object II will be absorbed by the object I. As a result, an exchange interaction

Consequently, the resulting gravitational force acting on the object I - , will consist of two components.

The first summand when the object I acts as a source, and the object II as a sink, the second term, when the object I acts as a drain, and the object II in the role of a source multiplied by the coefficient of exchange interaction - , which takes into account the fraction of ether particles participating in the exchange interaction, out of the total mass of the objects I and II emitted and absorbed by the maxi- meters and maxima of the objects.

= (+) (4.5.1)

In connection with the fact that according to the accepted conditions of equal intensity of sources and drains of objects I and II, we accept the natural assumption of the proportionality of the total intensities of objects I and II to their masses.

(4.5.2)

(4.5.3)

Where: - coefficient of proportionality;

, - masses of objects I and II, respectively 

Then substituting the values ​​from (4.5.2), (4.5.3) into equations (3.6.6) and (3.6.9), taking into account the summation of equation (4.5.1), we obtain the value :    

=

(4.5.4)

The first term in equation (4.5.4) fully corresponds to the Newtonian law of universal gravitation, since - the interaction force is directly proportional to the masses of interacting bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The subsequent terms in the equation are of the lowest order in and . Their values ​​become commensurable with the value of the first term of the equation at relatively small distances between objects I and II, large relative velocities and accelerations.

Equation (4.5.4) and equations (3.6.3) and (3.6.4) are identical and differ only in the magnitude of the coefficient . Thus, electrical and gravitational interactions are one and the same phenomenon, which is explained in the mechanism of interaction of sources and drains.

Feynman formulated the basic requirements for the construction of a unified field theory: "It is possible that gravitation and electricity are connected much more strongly than we think. Many attempts were made to unite them in a unified field theory. The most interesting thing in comparing them with each other is the relative magnitude of these forces. Any theory in which both forces appear will also have to explain the magnitude of gravity.

If we measure in natural units the repulsion of two electrons (due to the fact that they have a charge) and their attraction (arising from the fact that they have a mass), then we can get the ratio of electric repulsion to gravitational attraction. Gravitational attraction is from electric repulsion! " 

Extremely small value of the coefficient finds its natural explanation in the circumstance that the bulk of the emitted and absorbed ether particles participate in the processes of nuclear, weak and electrical interactions at the micro level, while the fraction of particles participating in the exchange-gravitational interaction at the macro level is negligible Is small. Consequently, the force of the gravitational interaction will be negligible in comparison with the electric interaction, which fully agrees with the criterion advanced by Feynman to the construction of a unified field theory.

The present study also makes it possible to eliminate the shortcoming pointed out by Feynman to the "instantaneous propagation of gravitation" present in Newton's equations, since the propagation velocity of the interaction, in accordance with the present study, is determined by the velocity of the ether streams participating in these processes.

The results of this study make it possible "to establish a connection and to present gravitation and electricity as two different manifestations of the same mechanical essence," fully meeting the requirements presented by R. Feynman.

In connection with this, the present study makes it possible to expose scientific inconsistency and reject the "Einstein mystical interpretation of gravitation, as manifestations of the geometric properties of space-time" and return to the mind of dialectical materialism.

We come to the conclusion that the gravitational interaction of material objects is carried out by means of a material medium - an ether, "transmitting action and force from one body to another." I. The need for the existence of a material medium-mediator in physical interactions was pointed out by I. Newton, all previous and subsequent generations of scientists.