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| 693. Clinical signs typical of staphylococcal deep pustules:
- is located on the smooth skin - surrounded by a rim of hyperemia + riddled hair 694. hydradenitis localized: - palm - shin
- soles + armpits 695. The main clinical forms of staphylococcal skin lesions: - chromophytosis - shingles - vulgar ecthyma + folliculitis 696. Clinical varieties of strep impetigo: + Bullous impetigo - Sycosis - deep folliculitis - simple herpes 697. Complications occurring in patients with the localization of boils on his face: + phlebitis cerebral blood vessels - neuritis of the facial nerve - endocarditis - neuralgia 698. Deep streptococcal form: -streptokokkovoe impetigo + vulgar ecthyma - Bullous impetigo - lichen simplex 699. The factors that cause toxicoderma: + sulfa drugs - acid - alkalis - metals (cobalt, nickel, chromium) 700. Clinical symptoms of hives: + blister - Node
- Pain - pustules 701. stimuli, causing a simple contact dermatitis: - dosage per os - nutritional + physical (high and low temperature) - Psychoemotional 702. For atopic dermatitis is characterized by: - bumps - nodes
- blister + Erythema 703. Symptoms characteristic of true eczema: - blisters - scar atrophy + true polymorphism - bumps 704.Dlya eczema is characterized by: + Moisture "serous wells" - bumps
- nodes - gumma
705. Clinical manifestations of fresh secondary period of syphilis: + roseola - bubbles - blisters - A warts 706. Clinical signs of syphilitic roseola: - itchy - painful + Do not merge - purple
707. Clinical signs of tinea versicolor: + defurfuration - papules - bumps
- nodes 708. The source of infection at mikrosporii: + cat, a dog - Cattle
- rodents - Water
709. candidiasis affects: - muscular system - follicular unit - Skeletal System + mucous 710. The primary elements in the herpes simplex: - blister - abscess + vial - knot
711. For viral diseases include: + shingles - eczema - lupus erythematosus 712. For zoster is characterized by: - units + damage along the nerve endings - blisters - nodules 713. Clinical manifestations characteristic of occupational eczema: - bumps
- nodes + Moisture - vegetation 714. The bubble is allowed to form: - lihenifikatsiya - vibitsess + erosion - ulcer
715. Have cavity morphological elements: - papule
- blister - Spot
+ bubble 716. The rash polymorphic at: - psoriasis + eczema - lichen planus - molluscum contagiosum 717. monomorphic rash when dermatoses: - erythema multiforme exudative - eczema - dermatitis Duhring + cheshuychaty zoster 718. Clinical features of psoriasis: + The presence of papules - hemorrhagic spots - blistering - bumps
719. Clinical signs of lichen planus: - vorotnichek Biett + pupkoobraznym depressions in the center - blisters - Node 720. The main clinical forms of psoriasis: - subacute - atrophic - hemorrhagic + vulgaris 721. The histological signs characteristic of psoriasis: - spongiosa - acantholysis + parakeratosis - ballooning degeneration 722. Clinical stage course of psoriasis: - subacute + Progressive - Acute - Chronic 723. Clinical varieties of lichen planus: - arthropathic + atrophic - pemfigoidnaya - Bugorkova 724. The most common form of psoriasis with the flow: - autumn --season
+ Winter - total
725. Psoriasis must be differentiated from: - pemphigus - eczema - warts
+ lichen planus 726. The phenomena characteristic of psoriasis: + blood dew - Besnier-Meshcherskiy - Nikolsky - Hansen of asbestos 727. For the characteristic symptoms of lupus: Net - Wickham + follicular hyperkeratosis - depigmentation 728. Stages of scleroderma: - peeling + Seal
- hyperkeratosis - parakeratosis 729. Drugs used to treat scleroderma: - nicotinic acid + lidasa - erythromycin - biyohinol 730 Connective tissue diseases: + lupus erythematosus - psoriasis - allergic vasculitis - planus
731. Clinical varieties of lupus: - seborrheic + discoid - osteo-articular - muscle 732. The period of syphilis: - sharp - subacute + Primary - All of the right 733. The main clinical forms of leprosy: + lepromatous - kollikvativnaya - Acute
- Chronic 734. For tinea versicolor is characterized by: + Balzer sample - symptom Besnier - Meshcherskiy - green glow when the luminescence - roseola 735. Clinical forms of athlete's foot: - erased
+ intertriginoznoy - Chronic - subacute 736. Diseases related to dermatophytes: + athlete's groin - psoriasis - lichen simplex - erythrasma 737. What kind of pustules: + folliculitis - telangiectasia - excoriation - vesicle 738. What kind of spots: + roseola - Acne
- papule - conflict 739. The lesion with indistinct borders, the size of 4-5 cm, pink, not protruding above the skin. When the pressure-sensitive element disappears. Specify the morphological element: + spot - knot
- blister - bump
740. The spot size of 4-5 cm in diameter. Specify the kind of morphological elements: - roseola + erythema - Purple
- vibitsecc 741. What dermatological manifestations may be markers of AIDS: Dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring - - neurofibromatosis - Lichen planus + Kaposi's sarcoma 742. At the stage of established AIDS observed: + sarkomaKaposhi - gonorrhea - dermatitis Duhring - Hutchinson's triad 743. The patient on the skin surface of the forearm extensor non blister proliferative precipitation measuring 0.5 0,7sm diameter, thick consistency, raised above the skin. The elements are clear lines, flat, dull shap- Specify the morphological element: + bundle - bubble - blister - bubble 744. What morphological element has the ephemeral: - spot - The Node + blister - bump
744. What morphological element has the ephemeral: - spot
- The Node + blister - bump 745. In place of the node is allowed: - plague + pigmentation - crack - scar
746. Which skin diseases characterized by monomorphic papuleznayasyp: + psoriasis - Pemphigus - vulgar sycosis - Herpes 747. Bugorok- proliferative cavity element towering above the skin, often ulcerate and zakanchivayuschiysyarubtsevaniem or scar atrophy Find erroneous statements in this definition: - ulcerate - proliferative + cavity - ends scarring 748. Find the right signs of tubercle: + proliferative - nevozvyshaetsya - neizyazvlyayushiysya - ends without scar pigmentation 749. The tubercle is: + infectious granuloma occurring in the reticular dermis - cavity element occurs in the epidermis - ostrovospalitelny swelling papillary dermis - ostrovospalitelny cavity element of the papillary dermis 750. When any skin diseases occur tubercles: - Psoriasis - secondary syphilis + lupus
751. The patient in the face and chest are abdominal elements protruding above the skin filled with serous fluid, the size of 0.3-0.5 cm in diameter. Identify morphological element: - abscess + vial
- papule - bubble
752. In the formation of the bubble histologically observed: + vakuolnaya degeneration - acanthosis - granulosa - akantolizis 753. The patient in the forearm skin lesion size of 5x6 cm, bright red, do not rise above the level of the skin. Specify the nature of the morphological elements: - bump - knot
+ Spot - lihenifikatsiya Specify the kind of element 754. The size of 5x6 cm, towering above the skin, bright red color: - roseola -+erythema - purpura - Lentigo 755. Specify the characteristic morphological element sulfa erythema: + spot - knot
- Node - bump
756. The patient in the back of the neck lesion size 5x6 cm. The neck skin is dry, rough, thick. Skin pattern in the outbreak is significantly strengthene- Specify the nature of the morphological elements: -ekskoriatsiya - vegetation + lihenifikatsiya - scar atrophy 757. Lihenifikatsiya character for: - shingles - simple bubble stripping - pruriginous eczema + neurodermatitis 758. Lihenifikatsiya appears: -pervichno + a second time at the confluence papular elements - primarily due to prolonged irritation of the skin when scratching - primarily as a result of burns 759. The patient in the tibia lesion, accompanied by a deep defect in the epidermis and dermis, the size of 2-3 cm oval, smooth edges, with sero-purulent discharg- Specify the nature of the morphological elements: - Erosion - crack
+ ulcer - excoriation 760. In place of the ulcer will been resolved: + scar
- pigmentation - excoriation - lihenifikatsiya 761. In what appears ulcer skin diseases: + tertiary syphilis - lichen planus - scabies - psoriasis 762. The patient skin rashes torso multiple pale pink in color, the size of 0.3-0.5 cm, towering above the skin, disappearing when presse- Specify the kind of morphological elements: + roseola - erythema - petechiae - ecchymosis 763. Specify the nature of roseola: - vascular hemorrhagic spot - primary lentigo + inflammatory vascular spot - lenticular papule 764. What are the diseases of the skin accompanied by roseola: - erythema multiforme exudative + secondary syphilis - psoriasis - planus
765. The patient in the skin of the trunk multiple lesions rounded shapes, the size of a penny coin 2, proliferative, protruding above the skin surface, dens- Specify the nature of the morphological elements: + nummulyarnye papules - lenticular papules - Spot - blisters 766. papules located: AV epidermis with the capture of the papillary dermis - the reticular dermis + Surface only within the epidermis - in the subcutaneous fat 767. The patient in the red border of lips abdominal accumulation of small items that contain serous exudat- Specify the nature of the morphological elements: - bull + vesicles - urticaria - pustules 768. To what morphological elements include vesicle: + primary effusion - secondary exudative - specific granuloma 769. At what diseases of the skin may appear vesicle: - lichen planus - microsporia - leprosy + simple herpes 770. At the site revealed the remains of vesicles: + erosion - excoriation - scar
- ulcer 771. Histological examination of the preparation of the skin revealed a significant thickening of the granular layer of the epidermis. Specify the nature of the disease process: A vacuolar degeneration + granulёz - acantholysis - hyperkeratosis 772. The granular layer comprises: + 2-4 series - 5-10ryadov - 5-6 rows of cells - 10-12 rows of cells 773. The cytoplasm of the cells of the granular layer comprises: -eleidin
- keratin + keratohyalin -net correct answer 774. In the study of skin biopsy revealed fusion of epithelial intercellular bridges in the spinous layer of cells found epidermisa Ttsank- Specify the nature of the disease process: - parakeratosis - papillomatosis - acanthosis + acantholysis 775. The spinous layer composed of: + 3-6 rows of cells - 10-18 series - 12-15 series - 20-25 series 776. The skin biopsy revealed a violation of keratinization epidermotsitov, thickening of the horny layer without structural changes in the cells. Specify the kind of pathological process: - parakeratosis - gipergranuyaez + hyperkeratosis - spongiosa 777. The cells of the stratum corneum are in the form: - ball
+ Records - cylinder - cube 778. The cells of the stratum corneum are filled: -eleidin + keratin - keratohyalin -net correct answer 779. What disease is characterized by a true polymorphism: + eczema - pemphigus -vulgarnogo sycosis - shingles 780. The biopsy of the skin marked intracellular edema in the Malpighian layer with signs of pyknosis of nucle- Specify the nature of pathological changes + spongiosa - vacuolar degeneration - akantolizis - acanthosis 781. The Malpighian layer includes: + basal layer - mesh layer - papillary layer - shiny coat 782. What disease is characterized by itching night: - Eczema
- istinnayapuzyrchatka + scabies - dermatitis Duhring 783. Patient urticaria rashes on the body, accompanied by itching. Specify the kind of morphological elements: - papule
+ blister - Bubble
- bubble 784. Specify the nature of the blister: + primary effusion - pervichnyyproliferativny - secondary exudative - secondary proliferative 785. The child of 1.5 years in the congested skin face multiple microvesicles. Otmechaetsyamoknutie bothers severe itching. Select the method of external treatment: + 2% solution of brilliant green - sernayamaz - ihtiolovaya ointment - salicylic ointment 786. Variety of eczema: + children's eczema - strofulyus - vulgar impetigo - strep impetigo 787. The appearance of eczema in children is usually preceded by: + exudative diathesis - Scabies - pneumonia - anemia
788. Patient neurodermatitis by mechanical stimulation of the skin with a blunt object appears neuro-vascular reaction in the form of a white lin- What do you call such a reaction: + dermographism - "goose bumps" - erythema "embarrassment" - Strengthening kozhnogorisunka 789. At what diseases of the skin, a change in dermographism: - versicolor Gibert - psoriasis + neurodermatitis - scabies 790. The patient in the skin of the trunk, limbs, multiple milliarnye, lenticular, numullyarnys papules, plaques, covered by silvery scales. Determine the nature of the rash: + monomorphic, proliferative - monomorphic, exudative - monomorphic, urticaria - polymorphic, exudative 791. For the diagnosis of monomorphic proliferative characteristic rash: - urticaria - Scabies + psoriasis - pyoderma 792. To clarify the diagnosis of psoriasis is used: - sample Minor + triad auspices - Sample Balzer - Sample Jadassohn 793. The patient lichen planus rash appeared after severe stress, fright What kind of treatment it is advisable to appoint a general: + suggestive therapy - cytostatics - fungicidal 794. Specify the nature of lesions in lichen planus: -polimorfnaya - monomorphic Bugorkova - true polymorphic + monomorphic papular 795. Specify the characteristic color of lesions in lichen planus: - yellowish brown + red with violet hue - pink-red - dark brown 796. At the 2-year-old child on the face with a loose tire phlyctenas, sero-purulent exudate, erosion, crusts. Diagnosis: + strep impetigo - vulgar sycosis - hydradenitis - psevdofurunkulez Finger. 797. When strep impetigo affected: + smooth leather - apocrine sweat glands - eccrine sweat glands - hair follicles 798. strep impetigo is more common: - male - elderly + Children - Women
799. A patient of 22 years on the forearm painful knot the size of a hazelnut cone-shaped with a necrotic cor- A presumptive diagnosis: - Gunma
- carbuncle + furunkul - turniol 800. The causative agent is furunkula: + aureus - mushroom - virus - pallidum 801. The child in the skin of the cheeks, legs whitish spots, rounded, with abundant melkoplastinchatym peeling. The scraping the surface of foci of fungi were foun- Sample Balzer negativ- Your presumptive diagnosis: + simple zoster - surface trichophytosis - microsporia - multicolored lichen 802. Those who often suffer from lichen simplex: - Adults - Women
- male + Children 803. Specify the pathogen simply depriving: - mite
- aureus + Streptococcus - virus 804. With what diseases must be differentiated lichen simplex: - Vitiligo - strofulyus + versicolor otrubevidpy - simple herpes 805. Newborn week after birth appeared on the skin of the chest bubbles with serous-purulent exudate, located on a slightly erythematous background, erosion, crusts. - presumptive diagnosis: + epidemic pemphigus - acantholytic pemphigus - syphilitic pemphigus - strep impetigo 806. The causative agent of epidemic pemphigus is: - hemolytic streptococcus - Pseudomonas aeruginosa + Staphylococcus aureus - virus 807.Pri epidemic pemphigus source of infection are: + medical staff - domestic cats - domestic dog 808. epidemic pemphigus often suffer - Adults
- Women - male
+ newborns 809. A newborn skin on the neck, back multiple nodes reddish-bluish color, the size of a pea, palpation determined fluctuation. From penetrated nodes semi-liquid purulent-hemorrhagic content. A presumptive diagnosis: + psevdofurunkulez Finger - hydradenitis - infant eczema - Bullous impetigo 810. What factors contribute to the development psevdofurunkuleza Finger: - overeating - breast feeding - frequent bathing + overheating 811. The patient in the left axilla painful, tight, welded assemblies undulating skin, reddish-bluish color, with a fluctuation. Necrotic core is missing. A presumptive diagnosis: + hydradenitis - kollikvativnyytuberkulez - erythrasma - abrasions 812. Which group of diseases is hidradenitis: - streptococcal - tinea
+ stafilodermiyam - Collagen 813. When gidradeniteporazhayutsya: - hair follicle - sebaceous glands - smooth skin + apocrine sweat glands 814. The average time flow gidradenita: + 10-15 days - 2-3 months - b months - 5-7nedel 815. The patient on the skin of the penis size of the ulcer 2x2 cm, round shape, with dense valikoobraznymi edges, purulent discharge, painful infiltrate the base beyond the borders of ulcers. Wasserman negativ- - presumptive diagnosis: - genital herpes - gonorrhea + shankriformnaya pyoderma - chancre 816. The causative agent is shankriformnoy pyoderma: - pale treponema - sinegnoynayapalochka + Staphylococcus aureus - mite 817. When shankriformnoy pyoderma in place allowed the element remains: + atrophic scar - vegetation - lihenifikatsiya - mosaic scar 818. A woman of 40 years on the skin of the chin, nasolabial folds against the backdrop of reddened skin are infiltrated pustules, telangiectasi- Hypoacid suffers from gastritis. A presumptive diagnosis: - photodermatitis - shankriformnaya pyoderma + rosacea - erythematosus 819. What factors are important in the etiology of rozovyx ugrey: + angioneurosis lowered vascular tone - streptococci - itch mites - fungus
820. Distinguish following clinical variants rozovyx ugrey: - lichenoid - papules-pustular + erythematous - warty 821. With what diseases is carried diff. Diagnosis rozovyx ugrey: - perioral dermatitis - psoriasis - simple herpes + discoid lupus erythematosus 822. The patient 30 years on the skin of the chin, cheeks multiple folliculitis, sycosis, clusters of off-yellow purulent crusts. The process recurs. A presumptive diagnosis: + vulgar sycosis - acne vulgaris - Chronic ulcerative pyoderma - psoriasis 823. Which group of diseases is vulgar sycosis: - streptoderma - ringworm + stafilodermiya - collagen 824. The etiopathogenesis vulgar sycosis matters: - neuroendocrine disorders + pyogenic staphylococci -chesotochnye mites - overheating 825. The woman on the skin of the chest, abdomen, multiple excoriations, paired nodules, pustules, linear shtrihoobraznye scratching, intense itching, worse at night. - presumptive diagnosis: + scabies - eczema - nodular pruritus - strofulyus 826. Specify the most common complication of scabies: Yüklə 0,63 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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