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936. What is important in the etiology of herpes: + HSV-1 - retrovirus - cytomegalovirus 937. For the treatment of herpes used: - 3% oxolinic ointment + Zovirax - solkoderm - tselestoderm 938. A woman of 36 years of casual sex in the mucosa of the labia minora there are small, the size of millet grain grouped vesicles, which are formed after the resolution of the erosion of bright-red color with polycyclic outlines. The rash of bubbles accompanied by a feeling of pain, burning sensation, fever do37,8. - presumptive diagnosis: + genital herpes - Acute ulcer Lyupshittsa-Chalin - erythema multiforme exudative - dermatitis Duhring 939. In the etiology of genital gerpesa matters: - pale treponema - retrovirus + HSV-2 - cytomegalovirus 27-o. 940. The patient addressed to the doctor with complaints of general malaise, weakness, fatigu- Over the last month weight loss of 10 kg. A history of recurrent herpes. When viewed in the oral cavity, on the hard palate are solitary, sharply circumscribed, painless, bluish-red, testovatoy consistency tumor formation size of a cherry ston- It noted an increase in BTE and cervical lymph nodes. - presumptive diagnosis: + HIV
- Pemphigus - Tuberculosis - Stevens-Johnson syndrome 941. For HIV - associated diseases include - syndrome Senir-Aschner + Kaposi's sarcoma - Syndrome Melkersson-Rosenthal - Bazin induratum erythema 942. What laboratory studies are needed to clarify the HIV infection: - Enzyme Immunoassay - research on cells akantolic - Wasserman + Response immunoblotting 943. Who is the main risk group for HIV infection: - staff kitchens + addicts - homosexuals - Guides
944. The patient on the skin of the face there is a lesion, accompanied by a change in color, with indistinct boundaries, the size of 4-5 cm, pink, not protruding above the skin. When pressed elements disappear. Specify the nature of the morphological elements: + vascular inflammatory spot - hemorrhagic spot - artificial spot - lentigo 945. When any skin diseases encountered inflammatory vascular spot: - Psoriasis + Syphilis - skrofuloderma - fixed erythema 946. A patient diagnosed with HIV infection: What research is needed to confirm the diagnosis: - Enzyme Immunoassay + reaction immunoblotting - Wasserman - RIBT 947. The causative agent of HIV infection is: - renotrophic filtrative virus - HSV-1
- HSV-2 + lymphotropic retrovirus 948. The patient in the face and chest are acute inflammatory abdominal rash, protruding above the skin filled with serous fluid, the size of 0.3-0.5 cm in diameter. At a resolution of the elements left behind: + pigmentation - ulcers - hypertrophic scars 949. The bubble can be located: - intraepidermal + under the stratum corneum - in the reticular dermis - in the subcutaneous fat 950 in patients with multiple skin lesions of the trunk round shape, the size of a penny coin 2, proliferative, protruding above the skin surface, dens- Which diseases of the skin rash may appear like: - scabies + psoriasis - tertiary syphilis - pemphigus 951. Specify the kind of node: + primary proliferative - primary effusion - secondary proliferative - secondary exudative 952. In the study of skin biopsy revealed fusion of epithelial intercellular bridges in the spinous layer of cells found epidermisa Ttsank- For a skin disease characterized histologically by this: + true pemphigus - shingles - eczema - erythema multiforme exudative 953. Cells Ttsanka means: - modified cells of the granular layer - modified cells of the dermis + Changes spinous layer of cells - Modification of the basal layer cells 954. Patient urticaria rashes on the body, accompanied by itching. Urtica- this: - pleural cavity element - pleural cavity element comprising blood - discoloration on the limited area as a result of vasodilatation surface choroid plexus + Limitation acute inflammatory edema of the papillary dermis 955. Select the method for topical treatment of hives: - lotions furacillin - Sulfuric ointment - varnish 956. Patient neurodermatitis by mechanical stimulation of the skin with a blunt object neuro-vascular reaction occurs in the form of a white strip. When any skin diseases often marked white dermographism: - Cutaneous leishmaniasis + atopic dermatitis - psoriasis - lichen planus 957. Which drugs should not be prescribed in the white dermographism: + calcium supplements - sulfa drugs - corticosteroid hormones - Vitamin 958. A patient of 22 years on the forearm painful knot the size of a hazelnut cone-shaped with a necrotic cor- After allowing the element will remain in place: - vegetation - lihenification - bridge-like scar + atrophic scar 959. Select the drug for the treatment of boils: - corticosteroid hormones - antifungals - Antibiotics - anabolics 960. A newborn skin on the neck, back multiple nodes reddish-bluish color, the size of a pea, palpation determined fluctuation. From penetrated nodes semi-liquid purulent-hemorrhagic content. The disease occurs as a result of the defeat: - pilosebaceous unit + excretory ducts and glomeruli eccrine sweat glands - smooth skin - follicle 961. With what diseases conduct differential diagnostics vesiculopustulose + abrasions - strofulus - exudative diathesis - hydrodenitis 962. The woman on the skin of the chest, abdomen, multiple excoriations, nodules, abscesses, linear hatch-like scratching, intense itching, worse at night. Some other symptoms are symptoms of the disease: + The presence of paired vesicles-papular elements - symptom Hissar - symptom Besnier-Mesherskogo - Net Wickham 963. Select the drugs to treat scabies: - 90% sulfuric ointment - 20% salicylic ointment + 20% benzyl benzoate - 5% ointment naftolan 964. A patient of 56 years on the skin in the groin creases clearly limited noninflammatory spot brick-red color. There sweating. After the resolution process is in place: - depigmentation - skin atrophy - mosaic scar + hyperpigmentation 965. Tattooing refers to: + artificial stains - vascular spots - hemorrhagic spots - pigment spots 966. The patient 10 years on the scalp rounded center 2x2 cm. Hair broken at 6-8 mm at the base of muff-like Case consists. What is important in the etiology of the disease: - yeasts
+ rusty mikrosporum - gipsovidny trihosporum - trihofiton Shonleyna 967. The most vulnerable age for this pathology: + 6-12 years - 40-60let - infancy - 16-20 years 968. A child 6 years of age on the skin in the shoulder, chest and back are eritemato-squamous lesions proper size 2x2,3x3 cm round-shaped lesions with clear boundaries, the edges of which are raised rollshaped and they can see small papules vesicular rashes, scales and position crusts. What matters in the etiopathogenesis of the disease: - Age - pyogenic flora + mushroom mikrosporum - Seasonality 969. Select the drugs to treat microsporia: - Nizoral - Ampicillin - Zovirax 970. The child of 7 years diagnosed trichophytosis scalp: What the fungus causes this pathology: + trihofiton ektotrix - mikrosporum rusty S. candida - None of the above 971. What is striking the fungus Trichophyton ektotriks: + hair - joints
- oral mucosa - nails
972. A patient of 22 years on the skin of the face, there are bumps the size of 0.7-0.8 mm in diameter, brown-red, soft pastry consistenc- In place of the allowed elements are marked atrophic scars resembling tissue paper. In the words of a patient sick with childhood What research is needed to confirm the diagnosis: - sample of histamine - Sample Pirke - probaYadassona + Mantoux 973. Clinical Pathology is a kind induratum erythema Bazin - lupus
- skrofuloderma + lupus
- psoriasis 974. A patient with active tuberculosis in the lung mucosa of the lower lip has an ulcer the size of 2 cm diameter, with scalloped edges, a pale red color with grainy uneven bottom, having a sluggish, gray granulation, bleed easil- At the bottom there are sores around the yellow lumps. What research is needed to confirm the diagnosis: + direct microscopic research on mycobacteria Koch - crop on flora and sensitivity - blood on RV - None of the above 975. Which way is most often infected with tuberculosis of the skin: - lymphogenous + hematogenous - airborne - transmissible 976. The patient 38 years on the breast skin, the side surface of the stomach, there are sharply defined plaques size 3x4 cm. On the periphery of the plaques are dense polygonal flat papules with a purple tint; in the central part is marked atrophy and depigmentation. In the lesions and no thermal pain sensitivit- What tests are used to confirm the diagnosis: - sample of histamine - Nicotine trial - Sample Jadassohn + lepromin sample 977. Select the drugs to treat leprosy: - penicillin - sulfetron + DDS
- acyclovir. 978. A child of 5 years on the face, neck, back of hands on the size of the nodules are 5-7mm in diameter with a pearl-gray color, hemispherical shape, with "umbilicate pressure" in the center. Subjective feelings are absent. What group of diseases is the pathology: - neyrodermatozy + viral dermatoses - collagen - pyoderma 979. The patient 56 years old diagnosed with herpes zoster: How often seen exacerbation of the disease: - year in spring and autumn + leaves behind immunity, relapses were not observed - exacerbated once in 3-4 years - Each summer 980. Shingles can be a manifestation of: - Tuberculosis - leukemia + HIV - rheumatism 981. A woman of 36 years of casual sex in the mucosa of the labia minora were small, the size of millet grain grouped vesicles, which are formed after the resolution of the erosion of bright-red color with polycyclic outlines. The rash of bubbles accompanied by a feeling of pain, burning, increased temperature do37,8. .What group of diseases is the pathology: + STI: to viral dermatoses - etiology of the disease is unknown - Epstein-Barr virus 982. For the treatment of dermatoses, viral used: + acyclovir - Nizoral - amphotericin - Lamisil 983. In what marked several dermatoses morphological types of primary elements: + dermatitis Duhring - In atopic dermatitis - Psoriasis - abrasions 984. Under what dermatoses observed monomorphic eruption: + A lichen planus - In erythema multiforme exudative - On the Microbial eczema - A dermatitis Duhring 985. Under what dermatoses observed akantolizis: + A true pemphigus - The herpes simplex - With bullous form strofulus - A shingles 986. If there is any dermatoses monomorphic papular rash: + A lichen planus - In urticaria - With Eczema - A pink shingles 987. In what marked acanthosis dermatoses: + A lichen planus - In turniol - With a simple zoster - A simple herpes 988. In what marked hyper dermatoses perkeratozis: + A wart - The bullous impetigo - With Sycosis - A folliculitis the most superficial skin: + A lotion - The ointment - With Pasta - A patch 990. What type of treatment should be external choose when moist skin inflammation: + A lotion - The ointment - With chatterbox - A cream 991. What kind of lotion should choose for weeping infected surfaces minute skin: + A rivanol - The zinc - With lead - A tannic 992. What type of external therapy should be chosen with chronic infiltrative inflammation of the skin: + A 5% Naftalan ointment - The zinc paste - With oil mash - A water mash 993. What external agents have antipruritic property: + A menthol - The tar - With sulfur - A salicylic acid 994. What means external treatment possess the following property: + A solution podofillin - The solution of sodium giposulfat - With the solution rivanol - A solution furatsillin 995. For the destruction of the skin are used: + A liquid nitrogen - The zinc oxide - With potassium permanganate - A paint Castellane 996. Cryotherapy is used for: + A genital warts - In general warts - With plaque psoriasis - A limited neurodermatitis 997. In the study of skin biopsy revealed to the melting of epithelial + intercellular bridges in spinous - layer of the epidermis. Cells are found - Ttsank. 998. Specify the nature of the pathological process: + A acantholysis - The granulosa - With acanthosis - A parakeratosis 999. The skin biopsy revealed violation - keratinization of epidermocytes - thickening of the horny layer without structural - GOVERNMENTAL cell changes and thickening of the granular layer 1000. Specify the kind of pathological process: + A hyperkeratosis, gipergranulosis - The parakeratosis, gipergranulosis - With hyperkeratosis, acanthosis Yüklə 0,63 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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