Appendix 2-5: Rejected ecotox bibliography Excluded

of the National Seminar on Creeks, Estuaries and Mangroves - Pollution and Conservation, 28th to 30th November, 2002, Thane. pp. 180-181. 2002.
Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Kolpin, D. W., Barbash, J. E., and Gilliom, R. J. (1998). Occurrence of Pesticides in Shallow Groundwater of the United States: Initial Results From the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. Environmental science & technology 32: 558-566.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Kolpin, D. W., Goolsby, D. A., and Thurman, E. M. (1995). Pesticides in Near-Surface Aquifers: an Assessment Using Highly Sensitive Analytical Methods and Tritium. Journal of environmental quality 24: 1125-1132.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Komolprasert, V. and Lawson, A. R. (1997). Considerations for Reuse of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Bottles in Food Packaging: Migration Study. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 45: 444-448.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Komolprasert, V., Lawson, A. R., and Hargraves, W. A. (1995). Analytical Method for Quantifying Butyric Acid Malathion and Diazinon in Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 43: 1963-1965.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: CHEM METHODS.

Komossa, D., Langebartels, C., and Sandermann, H. Jr. (1995). Metabolic Processes for Organic Chemicals in Plants. In: S.Trapp and J.C.McFarlane (Eds.), Plant Contamination: Modeling and Simulation of Organic Chemical Processes, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL 69-103.

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 89600
Chemical of Concern: GYP,MAL,DMT,ADC,ATZ,CBL,MLN,CPP,TDM,MXC,HCCH,PRN,DFZ,ES,PCP,DDT,PAH Code: REVIEW.

Korchinski, M., Theil, J., Wenger, B. S., and Wenger, E. (1987). The Role of Tryptophan in Preventing Malathion-Induced Teratogenesis in the Chick Embryo. 100th annual meeting of the american association of anatomists, washington, d.c., Usa, may 10-14, 1987. Anat rec 218: 74a.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Korchinski, M., Wenger, E. L., and Wenger, B. S. (1987). Biochemical Aspects of Malathion Teratogenesis in Chick Embryos. Annual meeting of the american society of zoologists, american microscopical society, animal behavior society, the crustacean society, international association of astacology, and the society of systematic zoology, new orleans, louisiana, usa, december 27-30, 1987. Am zool 27: 144a.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : ABSTRACT.

Korth, W., Thomas, M., Foster, S., McCorkelle, G., and Bowmer, K. H. (1995). Toxicity of Rice and Maize Pesticides to Ceriodaphnia Sp.: Implications for Management of Irrigation Drainage Water in Australia. Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology [AUSTRALAS. J. ECOTOXICOL.]. Vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 55-62. 1995.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: EFFLUENT.

Kot, A., Sandra, P., and David, F. (1994). Selectivity Tuning in Packed Column Sfc Separation of the Sixteen Priority Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons as an Example. Hrc journal of high resolution chromatography 17: 277-279.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS.

Kotak, B. G., Hrudey, S. E., Kenefick, S. L., and Prepas, E. E. (1993). Toxicity of Cyanobacterial Blooms in Alberta Lakes. Nineteenth annual aquatic toxicity workshop, edmonton, alberta, canada, october 4-7, 1992. Canadian technical report of fisheries and aquatic sciences 0: 172-179.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOXICANT.

Kralj, Mojca Bavcon, Trebse, Polonca, and Vasic, Vesna (2006). Insight in the Toxicity of Malathion Photodegradation Product: Abstracts of the EUROTOX 2006/6 CTDC Congress - 43rd Congress of the European Societies of Toxicology & 6th Congress of Toxicology in Developing Countries. Toxicology Letters 164: S249.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Krapac, I. G., Roy, W. R., Smyth, C. A., and Barnhardt, M. L. (1995). Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in Soil at Agrichemical Facilities in Illinois. Journal of soil contamination 4: 209-226.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Krause, R. T. and August, E. M. (1983). Applicability of a Carbamate Insecticide Multiresidue Method for Determining Additional Types of Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists [J. ASSOC. OFF. ANAL. CHEM.]. Vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 234-240. 1983.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO SPECIES (DEAD).

Kreitzer, J. F. and Spann, J. W. (1973). Tests of Pesticidal Synergism with Young Pheasants and Japanese Quail. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 9: 250-256.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DZ,AZ,FNT,PPHD,CHD,AND,DDT,EN,DLD,MLN,PRN Code: MIXTURE.

Kreuz, K. and Fonne-Pfister, R. (1992). Herbicide-Insecticide Interaction in Maize: Malathion Inhibits Cytochrome P450-Dependent Primisulfuron Metabolism. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 43: 232-240.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: PMS,MLO,MLN Code: MIXTURE.

Kreuz, K., Fonne-Pfister, R., and Porpiglia, P. J. (1991). Organophosphorus Insecticides as Inhibitors of Cytochrome P450-Dependent Sulfonylurea Herbicide Metabolism. Annual meeting of the american society of plant physiologists, albuquerque, new mexico, usa, july 28-august 1, 1991. Plant physiol (bethesda) 96: 27.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Krieger, R. I., Ross, J. R., Thongsinthusak, T., Begum, S., and Leyva, J. (1990). Estimating Fieldworker Organophosphate Exposures Using Urinary Dialkylphosphates as Biomarkers. 199th acs (american chemical society) national meeting, boston, massachusetts, usa, april 22-27, 1990. Abstr pap am chem soc 199: Agro 131.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Kroes, R., Galli, C., Munro, I., Schilter, B., Tran, L. A., Walker, R., and Wurtzen, G. (2000). Threshold of Toxicological Concern for Chemical Substances Present in the Diet: A Practical Tool for Assessing the Need for Toxicity Testing. Food Chem.Toxicol. 38: 255-312.

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 87546
Chemical of Concern: AZ,CBL,DMT,MLN,ADC,DZ,Captan,ATZ,MTM,ACP,MZB,PCB Code: REVIEW.

Kroes, R., Galli, C., Munro, I., Schilter, B., Tran, L. A., Walker, R., and Wurtzen, G. (2000). Threshold of Toxicological Concern for Chemical Substances Present in the Diet: a Practical Tool for Assessing the Need for Toxicity Testing. Food Chem.Toxicol. 38: 255-312.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: AZ,CBL,DMT,MLN,ADC,DZ,Captan,ATZ,MTM,ACP,MZB,PCB Code: REVIEW.

Kshirsagar, D. G., Shivaraman, N., Muthal, P. L. , and Parhad, N. M. (1993). Malathion Degrading Organisms: Enrichment, Isolation and Identification. Indian journal of environmental health 35: 193-198.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: BACTERIA.

Kubik, M., Nowacki, J., Michalczuk, L., Pidek, A., Warakomska, Z., and Goszczynski, W. (1998). Decay of Pesticides Residues in Bee Honey. Journal of fruit and ornamental plant research 6: 73-85.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METABOLISM.

Kucklick, J. R. and Bidleman, T. F. (1994). Organic Contaminants in Winyah Bay, South Carolina I: Pesticides and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Subsurface and Microlayer Waters. Marine environmental research 37: 63-78.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Kuhlmann, D. H. H. (1988). The Sensitivity of Coral Reefs to Environmental Pollution. Ambio 17: 13-21.

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 90749
Chemical of Concern: CAP,Zineb,MLN,DMT,MOM Code: REVIEW.

Kulkarni, A. P. and Hodgson, Ernest (1977). An Unusual Effect of N-Octylamine on the Cytochrome B5 Spectrum of Insect and Mammalian Microsomes. Chemico-Biological Interactions 17: 223-237.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Kulkarni, Arun P. and Hodgson, Ernest (1976). Spectral Characterization of Microsomal Cytochrome P-450 From the Midgut of the Tobacco Hornworm, Manduca Sexta J. Insect Biochemistry 6: 385-390.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Kulkarni, H. J. and Natekar, G. R. ( Hyperglycemic Action of Malathion a Commonly Used Insecticide. 16th annual conference of the indian pharmacological society, ajmer, india, dec. 28-30, 1983. Indian j pharmacol; 16 (1). 1984 (recd. 1985). 58-59.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Kulkarni, R. K. and Brueggemann, E. E. (1986). Specific Pollutant Adsorbent Polymers. 191st american chemical society national meeting, new york, n.y., Usa, apr. 13-18, 1986. Abstr pap am chem soc 191: No pagination.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Kumar, R. and Uppal, R. P. (1984). Biochemical Changes in Uterine and Ovarian Tissues of Rats Treated With Malathion. 16th annual conference of the indian pharmacological society, ajmer, india, dec. 28-30, 1983. Indian j pharmacol 16: 59.

Chem Codes : Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Kumar, S. and Kumar, J. (1997). Comparative Biology of Resistant and Susceptible Strains of Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius) to Malathion and Endosulfan. J.Entomol.Res. 21: 303-306.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN,ES Code: NO CONC.

Kumaran, S. and Tran-Minh, C. (1992). Determination of Organophosphorous and Carbamate Insecticides by Flow Injection Analysis. Anal biochem 200: 187-194.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS.

Kumari, B., Guha, A., Pathak, M. G., Bora, T. C., and Roy, M. K. (1998). Experimental Biofilm and Its Application in Malathion Degradation. Folia microbiologica 43: 27-30.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: BACTERIA.

Kunz, S. E. and Kemp, D. H. ( Insecticides and Acaricides Resistance and Environmental Impact. Uilenberg, g. Revue scientifique et technique office international des epizooties, vol. 13. No. 4. Ectoparasites of animals and control methods; (scientific and technical review international office of epizootics, vol. 13. No. 4. Ectoparasites of animals and control methods). 458p. Office international des epizooties (oie): paris, france. Isbn 92-9044-365-0.; 0 (0). 1994. 1249-1286.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : REVIEW.

Kuo, W. S. (1999). Effects of Photolytic Ozonation on Biodegradability and Toxicity of Industrial Wastewater. Journal of environmental science and health part a toxic-hazardous substances & environmental engineering 34: 919-933.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: EFFLUENT.

Kurata, Y., Shibata, M. A., Miyata, E., Hasegawa, R., and Ito, N. (1993). Evaluation of Carcinogenicity of Pesticides in a Medium-Term Liver Carcinogenicity Bioassay. 20th annual meeting of the japanese society of toxicological sciences, chiba, japan, july 29-30, 1993. Journal of toxicological sciences 18: 418.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Kurtz, D. A. (1990). Long Range Transport of Pesticides 195th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society Held Jointly With the Third Chemical Congress of North America Toronto Ontario Canada June 1988. Kurtz, d. A. (Ed.). Long range transport of pesticides 195th national meeting of the american chemical society held jointly with the third chemical congress of north america, toronto, ontario, canada, june 1988. Xv+462p. Lewis publishers, inc.: Chelsea, michigan, usa. Illus. Maps. Isbn 0-87371-168-8.; 0: Xv+462p.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Kuwahara, M., Miyata, T., Saito, T., and Eto, M. (1981). Relationship Between High Esterase Activity and in Vitro Degradation of Super(14)C-Malathion by Organophosphate-Resistant and Susceptible Strains of the Kanzawa Spider Mite, Tetranychus Kanzawai Kishida (Acarina: Tetranychidae), and Their Inhibition With Specific Synergists. Applied Entomology and Zoology [APPL. ENTOMOL. ZOOL.]. Vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 297-305. 1981.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Kvien, C. K., Culbreath, A. K., Wilcut, J. W., Brown, S. L., and Bell, D. K. (1993). Peanut Production in Systems Restricting Use of Pesticides Based on Carcinogenicity or Leachability. Peanut Sci. 20: 118-124 .

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN,BMY,Captan,MZB,CTN,MLX,24DB,AND,CPY,MOM Code: MIXTURE.

Labare, M. P. and Weiner, R. M. (1990). Interactions Between Shewanella Eolwelliana, Oyster Larvae, and Hydrophobic Organophosphate Pesticides. Appl environ microbiol 56: 3817-3821.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: BACTERIA.

Labonde, J. (1996). Toxic Disorders. Rosskopf, w. J. And r. W. Woerpel (ed.). Diseases of cage and aviary birds, third edition. Xv+1088p. Williams and wilkins co.: Baltimore, maryland, usa London, england, uk. Isbn 0-683-07382-6.; 0: 511-522.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: SURVEY.

Lacorte, S. and Barcelo, D. (1995). Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticides and Their Transformation Products in River Waters by Automated on-Line Solid-Phase Extraction Followed by Thermospray Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Journal of chromatography a 712: 103-112.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS, FATE.

Lacorte, S. and Barcelo, D. (1996). Improvements in the Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Ground- and Wastewater Samples From Interlaboratory Studies by Automated on-Line Liquid-Solid Extraction Followed by Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detection. Journal of chromatography a 725: 85-92.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS.

Lacorte, S., Lartiges, S. B., Garrigues, P., and Barcelo, D. (1995). Degradation of Organophosphorus Pesticides and Their Transformation Products in Estuarine Waters. Environmental science & technology 29: 431-438.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Lacorte, S., Molina, C., and Barcelo, D. (1993). Screening of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Environmental Matrices by Various Gas Chromatographic Techniques. Anal chim acta 281: 71-84.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: SURVEY.

Lahr, J. (1997). Ecotoxicology of Organisms Adapted to Life in Temporary Freshwater Ponds in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 32: 50-57.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOX DATA.

Lai, K., Stolowich, N. J., and Wild, J. R. (1995). Characterization of P-S Bond Hydrolysis in Organophosphorothioate Pesticides by Organophosphorus Hydrolase. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 318: 59-64.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : CHEM METHODS.

Lakshmi, A. (1993). Pesticides in India Risk Assessment to Aquatic Ecosystems. Science of the total environment 0: 243-253.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : SURVEY.

Lal, O. P. and Lal, S. K. (1996). Failure of Control Measures Against Heliothis armigera (Hubner) Infesting Tomato in Heavy Pesticidal Application Areas in Delhi and Satellite Towns in Western Uttar Pradesh and Haryana (India). J.Entomol.Res. 20: 355-364.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MP,CYP,DM,FNV,ES,PPHD,MLN,DMT,PHSL Code: MIXTURE.

Lal, R. and Dhanaraj, P. S. (1985). Cellular Aspects of Microbe-Insecticide Interactions. International Review of Cytology [INT. REV. CYTOL.]. Vol. 96, pp. 239-259. 1985.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: BACTERIA.

Lal, R. and Saxena, D. M. (1980). Cytological and Biochemical Effects of Pesticides on Microorganisms. Residue Rev. 73: 49-86.

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 72238
Chemical of Concern: PCB,ATZ,DDT,DLD,24DXY,HCCH,AND,Captan,CHD,CTN,DU,MLN,Hg Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW.

Lal, R. and Saxena, D. M. (1980). Cytological and Biochemical Effects of Pesticides on Microorganisms. Residue Rev. 73: 49-86.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: PCB,ATZ,DDT,DLD,24DXY,HCCH,AND,Captan,CHD,CTN,DU,MLN,Hg Code: REVIEW.

Lalah, J. O. and Wandiga, S. O. (1996). The Persistence and Fate of Malathion Residues in Stored Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris) and Maize (Zea Mays). Pesticide science 46: 215-220.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO SPECIES (DEAD).

Lalah, Joseph O. and Wandiga, Shem O. (2002). The Effect of Boiling on the Removal of Persistent Malathion Residues From Stored Grains. Journal of Stored Products Research 38: 1-10.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Lambert, M. Rk (1997). Environmental Effects of Heavy Spillage From a Destroyed Pesticide Store Near Hargeisa (Somaliland) Assessed During the Dry Season, Using Reptiles and Amphibians as Bioindicators. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 32: 80-93.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: INCIDENT.

Lamey, H. A., Zollinger, R. K., Mcbride, D. K., Venette, R. C., and Vennette, J. R. (1991). Production Problems and Practices of Northarvest Dry Bean Growers in 1989. N d farm res 49: 17-24.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOX DATA.

Landa, V. and Soldan, T. ( 1992). Methods to Assess Toxicity to Aquatic Systems in Functional Ecosystems. In: R.G.Tardiff (Ed.), SCOPE (Sci.Committee on Problems of the Environ.) No.49, Methods to Assess Adverse Effects of Pesticides on Non-target Organisms, Workshop, Oct.3-7, 1988, Ceske Budejovice, Czechloslovakia 191-206.

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 89559
Chemical of Concern: PCB,FNT,DDT,MXC Code: METHODS/REVIEW.

Lander, F. and Hinke, K. (1992). Indoor Application of Anti-Cholinesterase Agents and the Influence of Personal Protection on Uptake. Arch environ contam toxicol 22: 163-166.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Landis, W. G. and Defrank, J. J. (1990). Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Toxic Organofluorophosphate Compounds. Kamely, d., A. Chakrabarty and g. S. Omenn (ed.). Advances in applied biotechnology series, vol. 4. Biotechnology and biodegradation International workshop, lisbon, portugal, june 1989. Xxiii+504p. Gulf publishing co.: Houston, texas, usa; london, england, uk. Illus. Isbn 0-943255-06-6.; 0: 183-202.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : BACTERIA.

Landrigan, P. J., Claudio, L., Markowitz, S. B., Berkowitz, G. S., Brenner, B. L., Romero, H., Wetmur, J. G., Matte, T. D., Gore, A. C., Godbold, J. H., and Wolff, M. S. (1999). Pesticides and Inner-City Children: Exposures, Risks, and Prevention. Environmental health perspectives 107: 431-437.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : HUMAN HEALTH.

Lange, Monica, Gebauer, Wolfgang, Markl, Jurgen, and Nagel, Roland (1995). Comparison of Testing Acute Toxicity on Embryo of Zebrafish, Brachydanio Rerio and Rtg-2 Cytotoxicity as Possible Alternatives to the Acute Fish Test. Chemosphere 30: 2087-2102.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS.

Lapirova, T. B. (2000). The Effect of Different Malathion Concentrations on Hematological Parameters of Carp Yearlings. Biol. Vnutr. Vod/Biol. Inland Water. no. 4, pp. 141-145. 2000.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NON-ENGLISH.

Larson, S. J., Capel, P. D., Goolsby, D. A., Zaugg, S. D., and Sandstrom, M. W. (1995). Relations Between Pesticide Use and Riverine Flux in the Mississippi River Basin. Chemosphere 31: 3305-3321.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Lartiges, S. B. and Garrigues, P. (1995). Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Organophosphorus and Organonitrogen Pesticides With Different Detectors. Analusis 23: 418-421.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: CHEM METHODS.

Lartiges, S. B. and Garrigues, P. P. (1995). Degradation Kinetics of Organophosphorus and Organonitrogen Pesticides in Different Waters Under Various Environmental Conditions. Environmental science & technology 29: 1246-1254.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE, METHODS.

Lavy, T. L., Dewell, R. A., Beard, C. R., Mattice, J. D., and Skulman, B. W. (1996). Environmental Implications of Pesticides in Rice Production. Ark.Agric.Exp.Stn.Res.Ser. 453: 61-69.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLT,BMY,CBL,TBC,CBF,MP,DCPA,24DC,BSF,MLN,MCPA,PCZ Code: NO SPECIES.

Le Goff, G., Boundy, S., Daborn, P. J., Yen, J. L., Sofer, L., Lind, R., Sabourault, C., Madi-Ravazzi, L., and ffrench-Constant, R. H. (2003). Microarray Analysis of Cytochrome P450 Mediated Insecticide Resistance in Drosophila. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 33: 701-708.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Lebel, G. L., Williams, D. T., and Benoit, F. M. (1987). Use of Large-Volume Resin Cartridges for the Determination of Organic Contaminants in Drinking Water Derived From the Great Lakes. Suffet, i. H. And m. Malaiyandi (ed.). Advances in chemistry series, 214. Organic pollutants in water: sampling, analysis, and toxicity testing Symposium held at the 188th meeting of the american chemical society, philadelphia, pennsylvania, usa, august 29-31, 1984. Xvi+797p. American chemical society: washington, d.c., Usa. Illus. Isbn 0-8412-0951-0.; 0: 309-326.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS.

Lechner, D. W. and Abdel-Rahman, M. S. (1986). The Effect of Carbaryl and Malathion in Combination on Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase and Glutathione-S-Alkyltransferase Activity in-Vitro. Arch environ contam toxicol 15: 647-652.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Lee, D. S. and Nicholson, K. W. (1994). The Measurement of Atmospheric Concentrations and Deposition of Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds. Environmental monitoring and assessment 32: 59-91.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: CHEM METHODS.

Lee, H. K. and Lai, Y. H. (1988). Studies on Malathion Residues in Tobacco Products by Capillary Column Gas Chromatography. J singapore natl acad sci 17: 111-114.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : HUMAN HEALTH.

Lee, K. W., Kim, H. C., Lee, S. H., Korch, G. W., and Klein, T. A. (1996). Susceptibility and Resistance to Diagnostic Doses of Insecticides on Vector and Nuisance Mosquitoes in Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology. Vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 249-256. Sep 1996.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NON-ENGLISH.

Lee, S. E., Choi, W. S., Park, B. S., and Lee, B. H. (1998). A Spectrophotometric Assay for Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase Activity. Agricultural chemistry and biotechnology 41: 213-217.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Lee, S. E., Lees, E. M., and Campbell, B. C. (2000). Purification and Characterization of an Esterase Conferring Resistance to Fenitrothion in Oryzaephilus Surinamensis (L.) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Silvanidae). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry [J. Agric. Food Chem.]. Vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 4991-4996. 16 Oct 2000.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOX DATA.

Lehotay, S. J. (1997). Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Pesticides in Foods. Journal of chromatography a 785: 289-312.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : HUMAN HEALTH.

Lehotay, S. J. and Eller, K. I. (1995). Development of a Method of Analysis for 46 Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables by Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Gas Chromatographyon Trap Mass Spectrometry. Journal of aoac international 78: 821-830.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : METHODS.

Lehotay, S. J., Harman-Fetcho, J. A., and Mcconnell, L. L. (1998). Agricultural Pesticide Residues in Oysters and Water From Two Chesapeake Bay Tributaries. Marine pollution bulletin 37: 32-44.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: SURVEY.

Lehotay, S. J. and Lee, C.-H. (1997). Evaluation of a Fibrous Cellulose Drying Agent in Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Pressurized Liquid Extraction of Diverse Pesticides. J.Chromatogr.A 785: 313-327.

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 89727
Chemical of Concern: DDVP,MLN,CBF,AZ,FNV,Captan,ACP,CTN,CYP,CBL Code: METHODS.

Lehotay, S. J. and Lee, C. H. (1997). Evaluation of a Fibrous Cellulose Drying Agent in Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Pressurized Liquid Extraction of Diverse Pesticides. Journal of chromatography a 785: 313-327.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: CHEM METHODS.

Lehotay, S. J. and Valverde-Garcia, A. (1997). Evaluation of Different Solid-Phase Traps for Automated Collection and Clean-up in the Analysis of Multiple Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables After Supercritical Fluid Extraction. Journal of chromatography a 765: 69-84.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: CHEM METHODS.

Leighton, F. A. (1988). Some Observations of Diseases Occurring in Saskatchewan Canada Wildlife. Blue jay 46: 121-125.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : SURVEY.

Lenoir, J., Aston, L., Datta, S., Fellers, G., Mcconnell, L., and Seiber, J. (1998). Pesticides and Pcbs in Sierra Nevada Ecosystems Potential Relationship to Decline of Amphibians. 216th national meeting of the american chemical society, boston, massachusetts, usa, august 23-27, 1998. Abstracts of papers american chemical society 216: Envr 114.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Lenon, H., Curry, L., and Miller, A. (1972). Insecticide Residues in Water and Sediment Cisterns on the Us and British Virgin Islands - 1970. Pestic. Monit. J. Vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 188-193. 1972.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Lentza-Rizos, C. (1996). Insecticides Authorized for Use on Olive Trees and the Relationship Between Their Registration and Residues in Olive Oil. Grasas y aceites 47: 392-396.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Leonard, R. A. (1990). Movement of Pesticides Into Surface Waters. Cheng, h. H. (Ed.). Sssa (soil science society of america) book series, no. 2. Pesticides in the soil environment: processes, impacts, and modeling. Xxiii+530p. Soil science society of america, inc.: Madison, wisconsin, usa. Illus. Isbn 0-89118-791-x. 0: 303-350.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Leoni, V., Caricchia, A. M., and Chiavarini, S. (1992). Multiresidue Method for Quantitation of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Vegetable and Animal Foods. J aoac (assoc off anal chem) int 75: 511-518.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : CHEM METHODS.

Leoni, V., Cremisini, C., Giovinazzo, R., Puccetti, G., and Vitali, M. (1992). Activated Sludge Biodegradation Test as a Screening Method to Evaluate Persistence of Pesticides in Soil. The Science of The Total Environment 123-124: 279-289.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: BACTERIA, METABOLISM.

Lepine, F. L. (1991). Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Pesticides in a Food Irradiation Perspective: a Bibliographic Review. J agric food chem 39: 2112-2118.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOX DATA.

Leslie Hasegawa and Toshiko Imamura (1985). Inhibitory Effect of Various Organophosphorus Esters on Rat Liver Malathion Carboxylesterase in Vitro: Role of Mixed-Function Oxidases. Toxicology Letters 26: 225-231.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Lethbridge, G. and Burns, R. G. (1976). Inhibition of Soil Urease by Organophosphorus Insecticides. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 8: 99-102.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: BACTERIA.

Levanon, D. (1993). Roles of Fungi and Bacteria in the Mineralization of the Pesticides Atrazine, Alachlor, Malathion and Carbofuran in Soil. Soil Biol.Biochem. 25: 1097-1105.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: CBF,MLN,ATZ,ACR Code: BACTERIA/NO EFFECT.

Lewis, D. L., Paris, D. F., and Baughman, G. L. (1975). Transformation of Malathion by a Fungus, Aspergillus oryzae, Isolated from a Freshwater Pond. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 13: 596-601.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : NO DURATION.

Lewis, M. A. (1986). Impact of a Municipal Wastewater Effluent on Water Quality, Periphyton, and Invertebrates in the Little Miami River Near Xenia, Ohio (Usa). Ohio j sci 86: 2-8.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: EFFLUENT.

Lewis, R. G., Fortune, C. R., Willis, R. D., Camann, D. E., and Antley, J. T. (1999). Distribution of Pesticides and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in House Dust as a Function of Particle Size. Environmental health perspectives 107: 721-726.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Lewis, T. (1997). Chemical Control. Lewis, t. (Ed.). Thrips as crop pests. Xii+740p. Cab international: wallingford, england, uk New york, new york, usa. Isbn 0-85199-178-5.; 0: 567-593.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOX DATA.

Leyva, J., Lee, P., and Goh, K. S. (1998). Removal of Malathion Residues on Lettuce by Washing. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 60: 592-595.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS.

Li, S. N. and Fan, D. F. (1997). Activity of Esterases From Different Tissues of Freshwater Fish and Responses of Their Isoenzymes to Inhibitors. Journal of toxicology and environmental health 51: 149-157.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Li, W., Merrill, D. E., and Haith, D. A. (1990). Loading Functions for Pesticide Runoff. Res j water pollut control fed 62: 16-26.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : FATE.

Li, Z. C., Yost, R. S., and Green, R. E. (1998). Incorporating Uncertainty in a Chemical Leaching Assessment. Journal of contaminant hydrology 29: 285-299.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: MODELING, FATE.

Liao, W., Joe, T., and Cusick, W. G. (1991). Multiresidue Screening Method for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables With Gas Chromatographic/Mass Spectrometric Detection. J assoc off anal chem 74: 554-565.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOX DATA.

Libes, S. M. (1992). An Introduction to Marine Biogeochemistry. Libes, s. M. An introduction to marine biogeochemistry. Xv+734p. John wiley and sons, inc.: New york, new york, usa Chichester, england, uk. Isbn 0-471-50946-9.; 0: Xv+734p.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : NO TOX DATA.

Libra, J. A., Ro, K. S., Chung, K. H., and Chung, Y. C. (1996). Pesticides and Herbicides. Water environment research 68: 564-568.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: REVIEW.

Light, K. E. (1985). Brief Malathion Exposure During the Late Brain Growth Spurt and the Long-Term Effects on Muscarinic and Histaminergic Receptor Binding in Rat Brain. 15th annual meeting of the society for neuroscience, part 2, dallas, tex., Usa, oct. 20-25, 1985. Soc neurosci abstr 11: 993.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Lilius, H., Hastbacka, T., and Isomaa, B. (1996). A Combination of Fluorescent Probes for Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Toxic Mechanisms in Isolated Rainbow Trout Hepatocytes. Toxicology in vitro 10: 341-348.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Lilius, H., Sandbacka, M., and Isomaa, B. (1995). The Use of Freshly Isolated Gill Epithelial Cells in Toxicity Testing. Toxicology in vitro 9: 299-305.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Lima, M. M. and Rey, L. (1990). Control of Triatomines Vectors of Chagas' Disease Fed on Blood-Baits Containing Synthetic Insecticides. Proceedings of the xvii annual meeting on basic research in chagas' disease, caxambu, minas gerais, brazil, november 5-6, 1990. Mem inst oswaldo cruz rio j 85: 115.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Lin, P. T., Main, A. R., Motoyama, N., and Dauterman, W. C. (1983). Hydrolysis of Malathion by Rabbit Liver Oligomeric and Monomeric Carboxylesterases. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 20: 232-237.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Lin, Paul T., Main, A. R., Motoyama, N., and Dauterman, W. C. (1984). Hydrolysis of Malathion Homologs by Rabbit Liver Oligomeric and Monomeric Carboxylesterases. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 22: 110-116.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Lin, Paul T., Main, A. R., Tucker, W. P., Motoyama, N., and Dauterman, W. C. (1984). Studies on Organophosphorus Impurities in Technical Malathion: Inhibition of Carboxylesterases and the Stability of Isomalathion. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 21: 223-231.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Lin, S., Marshall, E. G., and Davidson, G. K. (1994). Potential Parental Exposure to Pesticides and Limb Reduction Defects. Scandinavian journal of work environment & health 20: 166-179.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Lin, Y. W. and Hee, S. Sq (1998). Permeation of a Malathion Formulations Through Butyl Gloves. Journal of hazardous materials 60: 143-158.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOX DATA.

Lin, Y. W. and Hee, S. Sq (1998). Simultaneous Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Quantitation of the Alkylbenzene Inert Components, Pesticide Manufacturing by-Products and Active Ingredient in Two Malathion Formulations. Journal of chromatography a 814: 181-186.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: CHEM METHODS.

Line, D. E., Osmond, D. L., Coffey, S. W., Arnold, J. A., Gale, J. A., Spooner, J., and Jennings, G. D. (1994). Fate and Effects of Pollutants Nonpoint Sources. Water environment research 66: 585-601.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE, EFFLUENT.

Liquido, N. J., Cunningham, R. T., and Mcquate, G. T. (1997). Photoactive Dyes Mixed in Baits and Lures for Fruit Fly Suppression and Eradication. 25th annual meeting of the american society for photobiology, st. Louis, missouri, usa, july 5-10, 1997. Photochemistry and photobiology 65: 65s.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Liska, I. (1993). On-Line Versus Off-Line Solid-Phase Extraction in the Determination of Organic Contaminants in Water Advantages and Limitations. Journal of chromatography a 655: 163-176.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: CHEM METHODS.

Liska, I., Barcelo, D., and Grasserbauer, M. (1996). Strategy for the Screening of Organic Pollutants in a River Basin: an Overview of the Nitra River Monitoring Programme. Trends in analytical chemistry 15: 326-334.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Liu, B., Gao, X. W., and Zheng, B. Z. (2003). Effects of Sublethal Doses of Anticholinesterase Agents on Toxicity of Insecticides and Their Induction to Acetylcholinesterase (Ache) Activity in Helicoverpa Armigera. Acta Entomologica Sinica [Acta Entomol. Sin.]. Vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 691-696. 2003.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NON-ENGLISH.

Liu, M., Hashi, Y., Song, Y., and Lin, J. M. (2005-). Simultaneous Determination of Carbamate and Organophosphorus Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J.Chromatogr.A 1097: 183-187.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MCB,ADC,CBL,MDT,AZ,MLN,PHSL,FMA Code: METHODS.

Liu, M., Hashi, Y., Song, Y., and Lin, J. M. (2005-). Simultaneous Determination of Carbamate and Organophosphorus Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J.Chromatogr.A 1097: 183-187.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MCB,ADC,CBL,MDT,AZ,MLN,PHSL,FMA Code: METHODS.

Liu Pei-Shan, Kao Lung-Sen, and Lin Meng-Kai (1994). Organophosphates Inhibit Catecholamine Secretion and Calcium Influx in Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells. Toxicology. Vol. 90, no. 1-2, pp. 81-91. 1994.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Liu, Q., Hirono, S., Matsushita, Y., and Moriguchi, I. (1992). Qsars Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Least-Squares Analysis for the Aquatic Toxicity of Organic Chemicals. Meeting of the american chemical society, the chemical society of japan, and the canadian society for chemistry on structure-activity and structure-property relationships in environmental chemistry and toxicology (pacifichem '89), honolulu, hawaii, usa, december 17-22, 1989. Environ toxicol chem 11: 953-959.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: QSAR.

Liu Ze-Wen, Han Zhao-Jun, and Zhang Ling-Chun (2002). Cross Resistance of Methamidophos Resistant Strain of Brown Planthopper and the Biochemical Mechanism Responsible. Acta Entomologica Sinica [Acta Entomol. Sin.]. Vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 447-452. 2002.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NON-ENGLISH.

Locke, J. C. and Clement, D. L. (1992). Evaluation of Alternative Pest Control Materials for Home Garden Rose Maintenance. Meeting of the potomac division of the american phytopathological society, newark, delaware, usa, march 18-20, 1992. Phytopathology 82: 719-720.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: ABSTRACT.

Lohman, P. Hm, Mendelsohn, M. L., Moore, D. H Ii , Waters, M. D., Brusick, D. J., Ashby, J., and Lohman, W. Ja (1992). A Method for Comparing and Combining Short-Term Genotoxicity Test Data the Basic System. Mutat res 266: 7-25.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: MODELING.

Long, H., Kirrane, B., Nelson, L. S., and Hoffman, R. S. (2003). Carbaryl Inhibition of Plasma Cholinesterase Activity. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology [J. Toxicol.: Clin. Toxicol.]. Vol. 41, no. 5, p. 737. Aug 2003.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: IN VITRO.

Long, J. La, House, W. A., Parker, A., and Rae, J. E. (1998). Micro-Organic Compounds Associated With Sediments in the Humber Rivers. Science of the total environment 210-211: 229-253.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Longley, M. (1999). A Review of Pesticide Effects Upon Immature Aphid Parasitoids Within Mummified Hosts. International journal of pest management 45: 139-145.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: REVIEW.

Lopez-Avila, V., Beckert, W. F., and Billets, S. (1991). Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Its Application to Environmental Analysis. Friedman, d. (Ed.). Astm (american society for testing and materials) special technical publication, 1075. Waste testing and quality assurance, vol. 3. Xii+411p. Astm (american society for testig and materials): philadelphia, pennsylvania, usa. Illus. Isbn 0-8031-1294-7. 0: 141-153.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS.

Lopez-Avila, V., Benedicto, J., and Bauer, K. M. (1998). Stability of Organochlorine and Organophosphorus Pesticides When Extracted From Solid Matrixes With Microwave Energy. Journal of aoac international 81: 1224-1232 .

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: CHEM METHODS.

Lopez-Avila, V., Young, R., and Beckert, W. F. ( 1997). On-Line Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Water by Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography With Thermionic-Selective Detection. Hrc journal of high resolution chromatography 20: 487-492.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Lopez-Carillo, L. and Lopez-Cervantes, M. (1993). Effect of Exposure to Organophosphate Pesticides on Serum Cholinesterase Levels. Archives of environmental health 48: 359-363.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Lopez-Carvajal, A., Grijalva-Contreras, R. L., and Robles-Contreras, F. (1995). Chemical Control of the European Asparagus Aphid Brachycorynella Asparagi Mordvilko in Northwestern Mexico. 92nd annual meeting of the american society for horticultural science and the 40th annual congress of the canadian society for horticultural science, montreal, quebec, canada, july 30-august 3, 1995. Hortscience 30: 828.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : ABSTRACT.

Lopez, F. J., Beltran, J., Forcada, M., and Hernandez, F. (1998). Comparison of Simplified Methods for Pesticide Residue Analysis: Use of Large-Volume Injection in Capillary Gas Chromatography. Journal of chromatography a 823: 25-33.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS.

Lorenz, W., Bahadir, M., Korte, F., and Drawert, F. (1983). Pestizide Im Tabakrauch Ii. Pyrolyseverhalten Von Ausgewahlten Pestiziden Beim Tabakrauchen. Chemosphere 12: 271-275.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Lores, E. M., Moore, J. C., and Moody, P. (1987). Improved Silica Gel Cleanup Method for Organophosphorus Pesticides. Chemosphere 16: 1065-1070.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: METHODS.

Lovatt, J. (1991). Growing Pumpkins Grammas and Watermelons in Queensland. In: J.Lovatt, Growing Pumpkins, Grammas and Watermelons in Queensland, Queensland Dep.of Primary Ind., Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 44 p.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: TDF,Zineb,ALSV,DZ,ES,MLN,CuOH,CaPS,SFR,PRN Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW.

Lovatt, J. (1991). Growing Pumpkins Grammas and Watermelons in Queensland. Lovatt, j. Growing pumpkins, grammas and watermelons in queensland. Iv+44p. Queensland department of primary industries: brisbane, queensland, australia. Illus. Paper. Isbn 0-7242-3995-2. 0: Iv+44p.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOX DATA.

Lovell, R. A., Mcchesney, D. G., and Price, W. D. (1996). Organohalogen and Organophosphorus Pesticides in Mixed Feed Rations: Findings From Fda's Domestic Surveillance During Fiscal Years 1989-1994. Journal of aoac international 79: 544-548.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Luczak, J., Maleszewska, J., Stanislawska, J., and Zycinski, D. (1973). (The Influence of Phosphoro-Organic Pesticides (Malathion, Foschlore, Dichlorfos) on the Physico-Chemical Properties of Water and on Aquatic Organisms). Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 137-150. 1973.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : NON-ENGLISH.

Luttik, R. and Aldenberg, T. (1997). Extrapolation Factors for Small Samples of Pesticide Toxicity Data: Special Focus on LD50 Values for Birds and Mammals. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 1785-1788.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: 4AP,ADC,AND,AZ,CBF,CHD,CPY,DEM,DZ,DDVP,DCTP,DLD,DMT,DS,ES,EN,FNT,FNTH,FNF,HPT,IFP,MLN,MCB,MOM,MP,MVP,PAQT,PRN,PRT,PPHD,PIM,PPX,STAR,STCH,TMP,TCF,24DXY,ACP,ADC,BDC,BDF,CBL,CBF,CHD,CPY,CPYM,DZM,DZ,DLD,DMT,DINO,EN,FNTH,HPT,HCCH,MTM,MPT,OMD,OXD,TDC,TPM,THM Code: MODELING.

Luttik, R. and Aldenberg, T. (1997). Extrapolation Factors for Small Samples of Pesticide Toxicity Data: Special Focus on Ld50 Values for Birds and Mammals. Environmental toxicology and chemistry 16: 1785-1788.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: NO TOX DATA.

Maa, W. C-J and Lin, Y. M. (1985). Esterase of Diamondback Moth Plutella-Xylostella 2. The Antennal Carboxylesterase of Adult Male With Reference on Male Response to Synthetic Female Sex Pheromone. Bull inst zool acad sin (taipei) 24: 165-176.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code : NO TOX DATA.

Mac-Rae, I. C. and Celo, Jovenia S. (1974). The Effects of Organo-Phosphorus Pesticides on the Respiration of Azotobacter Vinelandii. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 6: 109-111.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: BACTERIA.

Macek, K. J. (1975). Acute Toxicity of Pesticide Mixtures to Bluegills. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 14: 648-651.

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 14625
Chemical of Concern: DZ,DLD,CHD,MLN,PRN,DDT,MXC,CBL,EN,CuS,TXP,HCCH Code: MIXTURE.

Machbub, B., Ludwig, H. F., and Gunaratnam, D. ( 1988). Environmental Impact From Agrochemicals in Bali Indonesia. Environ monit assess 11: 1-24.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: SURVEY.

MacIntosh, D. L., Kabiru, C. W., and Ryan, P. B. (2001). Longitudinal Investigation of Dietary Exposure to Selected Pesticides. Environmental Health Perspectives [Environ. Health Perspect.]. Vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 145-150. Feb 2001.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Macintosh, D. L., Spengler, J. D., Ozkaynak, H., Tsai, L. H., and Ryan, P. B. (1996). Dietary Exposures to Selected Metals and Pesticides. Environmental health perspectives 104: 202-209.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Maciver, D. R., Keane, P. A., Jones, D. G., and Jones, A. G. (1997). Pyrethrins and Piperonyl Butoxide as Public Health Insecticides. Pyrethrum post 20: 3-46.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: REVIEW.

Mackay, N. and Betts, W. B. (1991). The Fate of Chemicals in Soil. Betts, w. B. (Ed.). Springer series in applied biology: biodegradation: natural and synthetic materials. Xii+238p. Springer-verlag: berlin, germany New york, new york, usa. Illus. Isbn 3-540-19705-2; isbn 0-387-19705-2.; 0: 89-117.

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Code: FATE.

Mackness, M. I., Walker, C. H., Rowlands, D. G., and Price, N. R. (1983). Esterase Activity in