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C
4
-FOTOSİNTEZİN TƏKAMÜL İNKİŞAFININ BƏZİ ASPEKTLƏRİ
H.Q.BABAYEV
Azərbaycan MEA Botanika İnstitutu
Fotosintez zamanı CO
2
-nin assimilyasiyası və mübadiləsi mexanizmləri milyon
illər ərzində xarici mühit amillərinin mənfi təsirindən asılı olaraq dəyişmiş və yeni
mexanizmlər əmələ gəlmişdir. Belə mexanizmlərdən biri də fotosintezin C
4
-
mexanizmidir ki, bunun da nəticəsində bitkilər xarici mühitin stres amillərinin
təsirinə qarşı davamlılıq əldə edir və ekoloji cəhətdən daha çox əlverişsiz şəraitdə
yaşamağa uyğunlaşırlar. Bu məqalədə C
4
-fotosintezin təkamül xüsusiyyətlərinin
öyrənilməsinin elmi əhəmiyyəti nəzərə alaınmış və mövzu ilə əlaqədar olan ədəbiyyat
məlumatlarının icmalı verilmişdir.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE EVOLUTION DEVELOPMENT OF C
4
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
H.G.BABAYEV
Institute of Botany of ANAS
Mechanisms of assimilation and exchange of CO
2
were changed depending on
environmental conditions and new mechanisms formed during million years. One of
these mechanisms is C
4
-photosynthesis as a result of which plants gain resistance
against stress factors and adapt to ecologically polluted territories. Taking into
consideration the strategic and practice importance of the study of the evolution
features of C
4
-photosynthesis, a review of literary materials has been presented.