Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Conservation Strategy 2012–2022



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Indicator

Type

(performance, 

progress, 

impact)

Method

Existing 

data

Organisation

responsible

Date or frequency

Where

Cost

(low, 

medium, 

high)

S1/O3

By 2016, measures to control and monitor the illegal bushmeat trade in priority bonobo areas have been established and are showing a steady decline in the occurrence of 

bonobos in the trade

Frequency of bonobo carcasses or live 

infants being traded per year, per province, 

per unit effort of control (e.g., per market 

check-day, individual aircraft searches) is 

reduced by 90% by 2016

Performance

LEM data collected and 

entered into MIST or SMART

Market controls

Confiscations

Intelligence gathering

Partial

ICCN and partners Continuous



Urban markets in or 

near priority sites; along 

trade routes and rivers; 

at airports and main river 

crossings

High


Proportion of prosecutions and sentences 

handed down and served relative to 

crimes concerning killing/trade of bonobos 

increases from 2012, to attain 100% of 

guilty parties

Progress


LEM

Tracking judiciary

Data entered into MIST or 

SMART


No

ICCN, Ministry of 

Justice, partners

Continuous

Priorities should be 

major poachers, traders, 

white collar, government

military (and rebel) 

authorities

Low


S1/O4

By 2018, the illegal circulation of guns and ammunition in PAs and their buffer zones is eliminated

Frequency of incidents involving illegal 

weapons per PA and buffer zone per year is 

reduced by 50% per year from 2013

Performance

LEM collected and entered 

into MIST or SMART

Partial


ICCN, local 

authorities

Continuous

PAs and buffer zones

Medium

Proportion of prosecutions and sentences 



handed down and served relative to 

illegal possession and traffic of guns and 

ammunition from 2012, increased to 100% 

of all guilty parties

Progress

LEM


Judiciary

Data entered into MIST or 

SMART

No

ICCN, Ministry of 



Justice, partners

Continuous

Priorities should be 

major traffickers, traders, 

white collar, government, 

military (and rebel) 

authorities

Low


S1/O5

By 2016, logging companies in the bonobo range implement management plans that secure effective protection of bonobos and other protected species

Proportion of logging companies in 

bonobo range with operational internal 

rules forbidding illegal hunting in logging 

concessions is 100% by 2016

Performance

Management plans 

examined and checked for 

the appropriate regulations

No

ICCN and partners Continuous



Logging concessions

Low


Frequency of bonobo poaching incidents 

detected per patrol per year in logging 

concessions has dropped by 85% by 2016

Impact


LEM data collected and 

entered into MIST or SMART

No

Logging 


companies 

plus ICCN and 

conservation 

partners


Continuous

Logging concessions

Low

Table, Strategy 1, continued from previous page



Strategy 2: Consultation and collaboration with local actors 

Indicator

Type

(performance, 

progress, impact)

Method

Existing 

data

Organisation

responsible

Date or frequency

Where

Cost

(low, 

medium, 

high)

S2/O1 

By 2015, land-use and macro-zoning plans developed for the four strongholds that reconcile the development aspirations of local populations with the long-term preservation of viable 

bonobo populations

Macro-zoning plans exist for all priority 

sites

Progress


Macro-zoning plans

Partial


ICCN and partners Continuous

Priority sites

Medium

S2/O2

By 2022, targeted sustainable alternative activities have resulted in increased local support and decreased pressure on bonobos (demonstrated by survey data) within the four 

strongholds

Proportion of non PA area of priority sites 

in which community conservation projects 

exist


Progress

GIS measurement of areas

None

ICCN and partners Continuous



Priority sites

Low


Attitude and awareness changes

Impact


Attitudes surveys (Yr 1 for 

baseline)

None

ICCN and partners Every 4 years



Priority sites

Low 


Bonobo densities

Progress


As in S1/O1

As in S1/O1 As in S1/O1

As in S1/O1

As in S1/O1

As in S1/

O1 


S2/O3

By 2018, bonobo conservation issues are integrated into national development plans (and local/provincial management plans)

Regional development plans contain 

provisions for bonobo protection

Progress


Regional development plans

None


ICCN

Continuous

Priority sites

Medium



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