Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Conservation Strategy 2012–2022



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Maringa-Lopori-Wamba 

landscape © Takeshi Furuichi



61

Appendix I: List of Bonobo Survey Datasets Archived in the 

A.P.E.S. Database

Site

Landscape

Protection

Abundance 

class

Year

Beminyo


Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Salonga National Park

300


2000-2002

Bilya HotSpot-Iyondje

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


unprotected

present


2009

Biondo-Biondo

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Salonga National Park

?

2000-2002



Bolobo

Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

unprotected

100


?

Bonima


Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Salonga National Park

present


2000-2002

Bosango


Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

Lac Tumba-Lediima 

Reserve

100


2004

Boseka-Bokungu

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


unprotected

100


2008

Botuali-Ilombe

Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

unprotected

present

?

Botwali



Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

unprotected

100

2004


Cadjobe (Djolu-Befale)

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba

unprotected



500

2006


Cadjobe CBNRM

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba

unprotected



500

2009


Etate core area

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



50

2006-2009

Etate Extended Sector 

(excl. Core Area)

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Salonga National Park

1000


2006-2009

Ikela-Bokungu Region

outside

unprotected



present

2008


Ikolo

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



?

2005


Isaka-Bekongo

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



?

2000-2002

Isanga

Salonga-Lukenie-



Sankuru

Salonga National Park

50

2000-2002



Iyondji forest block

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba

unprotected



present

2009


K7

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba

unprotected



present

2010


Kenia

Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

unprotected

?

?



Kinki

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



?

2000-2002

Kokolopori

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba

Bonobo Reserve



500

2004-2005

Kutu-region

outside


unprotected

present


2009-2010

Lilungu


Tshuapa-Lomami-

Lualaba


unprotected

100


2005

Lingomo


Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


unprotected

100


2008

Lokoro-Lukenie

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


unprotected

present


2006-2007

Lomako-Yokokala

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


Wildlife reserve

1000


2010

Lonua


Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


unprotected

present


2006

Appendix 1, continued on next page


62

Site

Landscape

Protection

Abundance 

class

Year

Lotoi-Lokoro

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


unprotected

present


2006-2007

Lotulo


Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Salonga National Park

?

2000-2002



Lubefu

outside


unprotected

present


2010

LuiKotale study area

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Salonga National Park

100


2003-2004

LuiKotale-Bompusa

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Salonga National Park

50

2012



Lukenie-Sankuru

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

unprotected



present

2006-2007

Lukuru

Salonga-Lukenie-



Sankuru

unprotected

100

1994-1995



Malebo-region

Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

Lac Tumba-Lediima 

Reserve


present

2005-2008

Mampoko (Bolombo-

Losombo)


Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

unprotected

present

2005-2008



Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba_1_K7

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


unprotected

present


2004

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba_2_K7

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba

unprotected



present

2004


Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba_3_K7

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


unprotected

present


2004

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba_4_K7

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba

unprotected



present

2004


Mbala-Ndongese

Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

unprotected

present


2005

Mbie Mokele

Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

unprotected

100

2006


Mompono-

Bekumolokole

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


unprotected

100


2008

Mompono-Yaama

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


unprotected

100


2008

Monieke-Bokote

outside

unprotected



present

2006


Mpoka (Mompulenge-

Mbanzi)


Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

unprotected

present

2009


Mushi

outside


unprotected

?

?



Ngombe-Botuali

Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

Lac Tumba-Lediima 

Reserve


100

2005


Nkosso

Lac Télé-Lac Tumba

Lac Tumba-Lediima 

Reserve


present

2006


Salonga Corridor

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

unprotected



present

2008


Salonga East

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



present

2008


Salonga NP north

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



5000

2004


Salonga NP south

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



5000

2004


Salonga-Iyaelima

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



5000

2006


Salonga-Lokofa

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



300

2002


Salonga-Lokofa

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



500

2005


Salonga-Lokofa 2010

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru

Salonga National Park



present

2010


Appendix 1, continued on next page

Appendix 1, continued from previous page


63

Site

Landscape

Protection

Abundance 

class

Year

Salonga-Lomela

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Salonga National Park

5000


2006

Samba 


Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba


unprotected

100


2007

Sankuru reserve

Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru/Tshuapa-

Lomami-Lualaba

Nature reserve

present

2009


Sankuru reserve-

Lomela


Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Nature reserve

?

2007



Tshuapa-Lomami-

Lualaba (TL2)

Tshuapa-Lomami-

Lualaba


Conservation 

Landscape

>5000

2008–2010



Wamba

Maringa-Lopori-

Wamba

Luo Reserve



100

2003-2005

Yetsi-Ikela

outside


unprotected

100


2008

Yongo


Salonga-Lukenie-

Sankuru


Salonga National Park

50

2000-2002



Appendix 1, continued from previous page

The bonobo survey data 

modelling group



64

Appendix II: List of Workshop Participants

 Sitea

Name

Organisation

Email address

Location

Abani, Robert

SOS Nature

abany12@googlemail.com

DRC

Almquist, Alden



Vie Sauvage

aalm@loc.gov

USA

André, Claudine 



ABC Director

abc.claudineandre@gmail.

com

DRC (Kinshasa)



Aveling, Conrad

Moderator

conrad@aveling-vives.net

Belgique


Bashige, Eulalie 

FFI Country Director

elbashige44@hotmail.com

DRC (Kinshasa)

Belembo Ghislain

ICCN Chef de Site

belembo@yahoo.fr

DRC (Tumba 

Ledima)

Benoit, Kisuki 



CI Country Director

benoitkisuki@gmail.com

DRC (Kinshasa)

Blomley, Tom

CCWG3 Group Leader

tom.blomley@gmail.com

UK

Bofaya B.B., Réné



Conseiller Présidence

rbofaya@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Bofola Ekolo, Tagar

CEDAP 

tagarbofola@yahoo.fr



DRC

Bondjengo, Nono

MPI-EVAN

nbondjengo@yahoo.fr

DRC (LuiKotale)

Bya’omba De-Dieu

ICCN Chef de Site

byadedieu@yahoo.fr

DRC (Maniema)

Byler, Dirck 

USFWS

dirck_byler@fws.gov



USA

Cobden, Amy 

AWF Researcher 

amycobden@gmail.com

DRC (Lomako)

Coxe, Sally 

BCI President

scoxe@bonobo.org

USA

Directeur Conservation 



de la Nature

MECNT


DRC (Kinshasa)

Dupain, Jef 

AWF Regional Director

jdupain@awfafrica.org

DRC (Kinshasa)

Fruth, Barbara 

MPI-EVAN

fruth@eva.mpg.de

Germany/DRC 

(LuiKotale)

Furuichi, Takeshi 

Kyoto/WCBR

furuichi@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Japan/DRC 

(Wamba)

Guislan, Patrick



ZSM Field Site 

Coordinator

patrick.guislain@gmail.com

Belgium


Hart, John 

TL2


johnhartdrc@gmail.com

DRC (TL2)

Hart, Terese 

TL2


teresehart@gmail.com

DRC (TL2)

Hickey, Jena

University of Georgia

jhickey@uga.edu

USA


Hon. Dr. Bitakuya 

Dunia/Christelle 

Lushule

National Assembly/



President of Env. 

Commission

gitakuyapius@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Ilambu, Omari 

WWF


oilambu@wwfcarpo.org

DRC (Kinshasa)

Ilanga, José

PERSE Vice President

ilangajose@yahoo.fr

DRC


Ileo, Nina

ICCN


ninaileo@yahoo.fr

DRC (Lukuru)

Kitengie, Gaby

MPI-EVAN


matshimba@yahoo.fr

DRC (LuiKotale)

Kunkabi, Christian 

MECNT Secrétaire du 

Ministre

christkunk@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Languy, Marc

AGRECO

languymarc@gmail.com



DRC (Kinshasa)

Lanjouw, Annette 

Arcus Foundation

annette@arcusfoundation.org UK

Liengola, Innocent 

WCS


iliengola2002@yahoo.fr

DRC (Salonga)

Lotoy, Jean Pierre

MECNT Conseiller 

(gouvernance)

DRC (Kinshasa)

Luleko, Lionel 

PERSE


lolekobok@yahoo.fr

DRC


Lunanga Kyambikuna 

MECNT Directeur de 

Cabinet du Ministre

elunanga@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Maisels, Fiona

GRASP Scientific 

Commission

fmaisels@wcs.org

Central Africa 



Appendix 2, continued on next page


65

Name

Organisation

Email address

Location

Makaya Samba, 

Beatrice 

Conseiller Primature

beatricemakaya@gmail.com

DRC (Kinshasa)

Masselink, Joel

CCWG2 GIS support

jmasselink@gmail.com

DRC (Epulu)

Matungila, Samy

Mbou-Mon-Tour

smatungila@yahoo.fr

DRC


Mawalala Augustin 

MECNT Secrétaire 

Général à 

l’Environnement

augumawalala@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Mayifilua, Jules

ICCN Chef de Site

julesmayifilua@yahoo.fr

DRC (Lomako)

Mbangi Mulavwa, 

Norbert 


CREF Scientific 

Director


mbanginorbert@yahoo.fr

DRC


Mbayma, Guy 

ICCN Technical 

Director

guymbayma@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Mbenzo, Valentin 

WWF

vmbenzo@yahoo.fr



DRC (Kinshasa)

Mehl, Fanny

ABC

abc_fannymehl@yahoo.fr



DRC (Kinshasa)

Monkengo-mo-

Mpenge, Ikali 

CREF General Director

monkengo1@yahoo.fr

DRC


Muamba Tshibasu, 

George 


ICCN Director

gmuamba@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Muembo Donatien

ICCN Director

dmuembo2003@yahoo.fr

DRC

Mulongo Nsay Esaïe 



Conseiller Vice 

Primature

esaie_mulongo@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Mwamba Matanzi/John 

Cesar Bofaka

ICCN

jcbofaka@yahoo.fr



DRC

Mwanza Ndunda, 

Nicolas

CREF


mwanzandunda@yahoo.fr

DRC


Nackoney, Janet

University of Maryland

jnackone@umd.edu

USA


Ndimbo Kumogo, 

Simon-Pierre

MPI-EVAN

simonp_ndimbok@yahoo.fr

DRC (LuiKotale)

Ndongala-Viengele, 

Petrus

Conseiller MECNT 



petrusviengele@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Nguyen, Son

CARPE


snguyen@usaid.gov

DRC (Kinshasa)

Omasombo, Valentin

ICCN


valomasombo@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)

Refisch, Johannes

UNEP GRASP 

Secretariat 

johannes.refisch@unep.org

Kenya

Reinartz, Gay 



ZSM Director

gayr@zoosociety.org

USA

Rose, Robert



CCWG2 Group Leader

rrose@wcs.org

USA

Ruggiero, Richard



USFWS

richard_ruggiero@fws.gov

USA

Samu, Evelyn



BCI Country Director

esamu@bonobo.org

DRC

Takemoto, Hiroyuki



Kyoto/WCBR

takemoto@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Japan/DRC 

(Wamba)


Tam, Christine 

WWF Conservation 

Director

cbtam@yahoo.com

DRC (Kinshasa)

Tusumba, André

ACOPRIK

andretusumba1@yahoo.fr



DRC (Sankuru)

Vosper, Ashley 

WCS

ashley.vosper@gmail.com



DRC (Epulu)

Williamson, Liz 

IUCN/SSC PSG 

eaw1@stir.ac.uk

UK

Wilungula Balongelwa, 



Pasteur Cosma

ICCN General Director

pdg.iccn@yahoo.fr

DRC (Kinshasa)



Appendix 2, continued from previous page


INTERNATIONAL UNION  

FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE

WORLD HEADQUARTERS

Rue Mauverney 28  

1196 Gland, Switzerland 

Tel +41 22 999 0000

Fax +41 22 999 0002

www.iucn.org 



Document Outline

  • 1. Executive Summary
  • 2. Introduction
    • 2.1 Bonobo Conservation Strategies
    • 2.2 Process for the Elaboration of a New Bonobo Conservation Strategy
  • 3. Status of Bonobo Populations
    • 3.1 Current Knowledge 
    • 3.2 Priority Populations
    • 3.3 Knowledge Gaps and Conclusions
  • 4. Strategic Action For Bonobo Conservation 
    • 4.1 Threat Analysis
      • Genetic diversity of wild bonobo populations
      • Screening of antibodies for zoonotic pathogens in wild bonobo populations
      • 4.1.1.2 Habitat Destruction and Fragmentation
      • 4.1.1.1 Poaching
      • 4.1.2.10 Commercial Agriculture
      • 4.1.2.9 Human Population Growth 
      • 4.1.2.8 Insufficient Subsistence Alternatives
      • 4.1.2.7 Infrastructure
      • 4.1.2.6 Mining and Petroleum (Oil and Gas)
      • 4.1.2.5 Logging
      • 4.1.2.4 Weak Stakeholder Commitment
      • 4.1.2.3 Weak Law Enforcement
      • 4.1.2.2 Availability of Firearms and Ammunition
      • 4.1.2.1 Bushmeat Trade
      • 4.1.1.3 Disease
    • 4.2 Threat Ranking
      • Indirect threats (contributing factors)
      • Direct threats 
    • 4.3 Conceptual Models
    • 4.4 Vision and Goal of the Conservation Strategy
    • 4.5 Intervention Strategies and Objectives
      • 4.5.1 Strategy 1 Strengthening Institutional Capacity
      • 4.5.2 Strategy 2 Consultation and Collaboration with Local Actors 
      • 4.5.3 Strategy 3 Public Awareness and Lobbying 
      • 4.5.4 Strategy 4 Research and Monitoring Activities
      • 4.5.5 Strategy 5 Sustainable Funding
    • 4.6 Monitoring Plan
    • 4.7 Implementation of the Conservation Strategy 
    • 4.8 Priorities for the First Year of Implementation of the Conservation Strategy
  • 5. Acknowledgements
  • 6. Acronyms and Abbreviations Used
  • 7. Bibliography
  • Appendix I: List of bonobo survey datasets archived in the A.P.E.S. database
  • Appendix II: List of Workshop Participants

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