Data collection and analysis tools for food security and nutrition



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Document Outline

  • Cover page
  • Table of contents
    • List of tables
      • Table 1: FAIR data principles
      • Annex Table 1: Examples of existing FSN data-related initiatives (including databases, repositories, data systems and analysis tools), organized by dimension of food security and nutrition
      • Annex Table 2: Summary of risks, associated digital technologies, key stakeholders and risk mitigation measures
      • Annex Table 3: List of countries grouped by date of last agricultural census on record*
      • Annex Table 4: Care principles for indigenous data governance
    • List of figures
      • Figure 1: Framework for a systemic view of fsn to guide data collection and analysis
      • Figure 2: Data-informed decision-making cycle
      • Figure 3: How to structure a data-informed, decision-making process matrix
      • Figure 4: Example of how to use the conceptual framework (theoretical guidance) and data-informed decision-making cycle (methodological guidance) for FSN
    • List of boxes
      • Box 1: FAO statistical system
      • Box 2: The Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS)
      • Box 3: Improving the analysis of fish data
      • Box 4: GIEWS and other information systems
      • Box 5: FAO's Hand-in-hand initiative
      • Box 6: The 50 × 2030 Initiative to close the agricultural data gap
      • Box 7: FAO's approach to mapping territorial markets
      • Box 8: Data collection in conflict settings
      • Box 9: FSN and the SDG monitoring frameword
      • Box 10: Countdown to 2030
      • Box 11: Global open data for agriculture and nutrition (GODAN)
      • Box 12: An example of affordable, global data management platform: REDCap
      • Box 13: The integrated food security phase classification (IPC) initiative
      • Box 14: Exemplars in global health
      • Box 15: The food system dashboard
      • Box 16: The POSHAN Network
      • Box 17: The high cost of FSN-relevant surveys
      • Box 18: The complexity of nutrition assessments
      • Box 19: On food safety data
      • Box 20: The women empowerment in agriculture index
      • Box 21: Satellite technologies for improved drought assessment (SATIDA)
      • Box 22: Opportunities and risks in the use of automated data analysis
      • Box 23: A critical view of FAO statistical support to Member Nations
      • Box 24: SATIDA COLLECT
      • Box 25: Tackling constraints in food composition data availability and quality
      • Box 26: Definitions of new and emerging digital technologies
      • Box 27: Examples of efforts that support data consolidation
      • Box 28: Examples of the application of blockchain technology to FSN data
      • Box 29: Challenges with digitalizing services and access: the case of India’s Aadhaar identification number
      • Box 30: Personal data protection and the right to privacy
      • Box 31: The EAF-Nansen Programme
      • Box 32: Nepal's nutrition-sensitive livestock introduction programme
      • Box 33: The Global agriculture and food security programme (GAFSP)
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgments
  • Abbreviations and acronyms
  • Key messages
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1. Setting the stage
    • Defining key terms
      • Data
      • Analysis tools
      • Data governance
    • Conceptual framework
      • Figure 1: Framework for a systemic view of fsn to guide data collection and analysis
    • Data-informed decision-making cycle
      • Figure 2: Data-informed decision-making cycle
    • Using the conceptual framework and the data-informed decision-making cycle to address issues relevant for FSN
      • Figure 3: How to structure a data-informed, decision-making process matrix
      • Example 1: How to increase population-level fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption based on local FV supply chains?
      • Figure 4: Example of how to use the conceptual framework (theoretical guidance) and data-informed decision-making cycle (methodological guidance) for FSN
  • Chapter 2: A review of existing FSN data collection and analysis initiatives
    • Illustrative overview of existing FSN data
      • FSN data and information systems relevant at the distal (macro) level
        • Box 1: FAO statistical system
        • Box 2: The Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS)
      • FSN data and information systems at the proximal (meso) level
        • Box 3: Improving the analysis of fish data
        • Box 4: GIEWS and other information systems
        • Box 5: FAO's Hand-in-hand initiative
        • Box 6: The 50 × 2030 Initiative to close the agricultural data gap
      • FSN data and information systems at the immediate (micro) level
        • Box 7: FAO's approach to mapping territorial markets
        • Box 8: Data collection in conflict settings
    • Challenges and opportunities for FSN data-informed decision making
      • Challenges and opportunities for FSN data-informed decision making
        • Box 9: FSN and the SDG monitoring frameword
      • Set priorities for data
        • Box 10: Countdown to 2030
      • Gather, curate and disseminate date
        • Box 11: Global open data for agriculture and nutrition (GODAN)
      • Data analysis
        • Poorly conceived or inappropriate measures, indicators or scales
        • Inadequate data-collection designs
        • Box 12: An example of affordable, global data management platform: REDCap
        • Lack of harmonization and poor data quality
        • Timeliness
        • Box 13: The integrated food security phase classification (IPC) initiative
        • Data protection
        • Heavy reliance on quantitative data
        • Box 14: Exemplars in global health
      • Translate data and use for decision-making
        • Box 15: The food system dashboard
        • Using data for decision-making requires buyinand involvement on the part of those with theresponsibility to make decisions, and clarity onthe decisions to be made
        • Box 16: The POSHAN Network
  • Chapter 3. Constraints, bottlenecks (and some solutions) for effective use of FSN data
    • Insufficient resources for data collection and analysis
      • Financial constraints
        • Box 17: The high cost of FSN-relevant surveys
        • Inadequate research infrastructure
        • Box 18: The complexity of nutrition assessments
        • Box 19: On food safety data
        • Box 20: The women empowerment in agriculture index
        • Box 21: Satellite technologies for improved drought assessment (SATIDA)
      • Human-resource constraints
        • Constraints related to data collection
        • Constraints related to the lack of data processing, analytical and dissemination capabilities
        • Box 22: Opportunities and risks in the use of automated data analysis
    • Inadequate institutional arrangement and data governance
      • Constraints that limit stakeholder engagement
      • Constraints related to the lack of coordination among agencies
        • Box 23: A critical view of FAO statistical support to Member Nations
      • Constraints that create a lack of transparency and of appropriate regulatory frameworks
        • Box 24: SATIDA COLLECT
        • Box 25: Tackling constraints in food composition data availability and quality
  • Chapter 4. New and emerging digital technologies for FSN data
    • Landscape and relevance of new and emerging digital technologies to FSN
      • Landscape and relevance of new and emerging digital technologies to FSN
        • Box 26: Definitions of new and emerging digital technologies
      • Define/refine evidence priorities and questions
      • Review, consolidate, collect and curate data
        • Box 27: Examples of efforts that support data consolidation
        • Box 28: Examples of the application of blockchain technology to FSN data
      • Translate data into results, insights and conclusions
      • Disseminate, share, review, discuss results, refine insights and conclusions*
      • Use results, insights and conclusions to make decisions
    • Risks associated with digital technologies for FSN and their mitigation
      • Ethics, data protection, trust, justice and identity
        • Box 29: Challenges with digitalizing services and access: the case of India’s Aadhaar identification number
      • Quality of data
      • Interoperability of data
      • Capacity, equity, scalability and sustainability
  • Chapter 5. Institutions and governance for FSN data collection, analysis, and use
    • Issues of relevance for data governance
      • The debate on the nature of data and the role of data markets
      • The questions of data ownership and the social value of data
        • Box 30: Personal data protection and the right to privacy
    • Priority objectives for FSN data-governance initiatives
      • Achieving adherence to global standards and harmonization of data
      • Ensuring adequate mechanisms are in place to protect individual and collective rights
    • Relevant recent initiatives on data governance for FSN
      • World Bank open data
      • Open science initiatives and the FAIR and CARE data principles
        • Table 1: FAIR data principles
      • Global strategy to improve agricultural and rural statistics
      • Initiatives in stakeholder collaboration
        • Box 31: The EAF-Nansen Programme
        • Box 32: Nepal's nutrition-sensitive livestock introduction programme
        • Box 33: The Global agriculture and food security programme (GAFSP)
      • Greater attention to data quality issues
    • Challenges to data governance from data-driven technologies
    • Solutions to enhance FSN data governance
      • Streamlining transnational and national data governance for FSN
      • Inclusive approach to data governance
      • Increasing transparency and governance of official statistics for FSN
      • Partnership agreements to manage and share digital data
  • Chapter 6. Final reflections and recommendations
    • Create greater demand for data for decision-making among governments, policymakers and donors
    • Optimize and, if needed, repurpose current data-related investments, while increasing collaboration between international organizations, governments, civil society, academia and the private sector, to harmonize and maximize the sharing of existing FSN data
    • Invest in human capital and in the needed infrastructures to ensure the sustainability of data processing and analytic capacity
    • Improve data governance at all levels, promoting inclusiveness to recognize and enhance agency among data users and data generators
  • References
  • Glossary
  • Annexes
    • Annex Table 1: Examples of existing FSN data-related initiatives (including databases, repositories, data systems and analysis tools), organized by dimension of food security and nutrition
    • Annex Table 2: Summary of risks, associated digital technologies, key stakeholders and risk mitigation measures
    • Annex Table 3: List of countries grouped by date of last agricultural census on record*
    • Annex Table 4: Care principles for indigenous data governance
  • Blurb

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