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Operacija se izvaja v okviru Operativnega programa razvoja človeških virov za obdobje 2007-2013, razvojne prioritete 3 : »Razvoj človeških virov in vseživljenjskega učenja«; prednostne usmeritve 3.3 »Kakovost, konkurenčnost in odzivnost visokega šolstva«. 6 1 Introduction This paper describes a new paradigm which conceives the planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of urban water systems (blue) and urban vegetated areas (green assets) not separately but in combination, placing emphasis on their mutual interactions. The Blue Green Dream (BGD) project introduced in this paper enhances the synergy of urban BG systems through the use implementation and use of multifunctional Blue Green Solutions (BGS). The paper presents the project concept and deliverables including an Integrated Modelling System (BGD IMS). Additionally, it highlights the potential for collaboration with and arising from the BGD project. The BGD project will fill the knowledge gaps and develop refined modules for key urban infrastructure related processes in order to understand and model the interaction of blue and green assets. The modules utilise existing state-of-the-art models whilst also offering sharper definition of the fine scale boundary conditions and improved modelling of the interactions of plant, soil and microclimates and moreover, the interactions of BG assets with models of BIM (Building Information Management). The tools are applicable for the design of new assets and urban areas, as well as for retrofitting of existing ones. The test beds are in Berlin, London Paris and Rotterdam with 18 core project partners and support organisations/affiliates: the national clusters are based in France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.
Figure 1: The Blue Green Dream core countries and demo sites
Operacija se izvaja v okviru Operativnega programa razvoja človeških virov za obdobje 2007-2013, razvojne prioritete 3 : »Razvoj človeških virov in vseživljenjskega učenja«; prednostne usmeritve 3.3 »Kakovost, konkurenčnost in odzivnost visokega šolstva«. 7 The role and collaboration mechanism of the BGD network is presented in the paper. Additionally the paperpresents the concept of an open access modeling system, details of modules and data structure, experimental and full scale research facilities as well as initial simulation results, supported by e-learning modules. The international science conference Reporting for
for synergy between the BGD members and the network of Regional BGD centres, each of which has a focal point for each member country (such as the one in Slovenia) for the planning of joint actions, deliverables and implementation mechanisms.
Figure 2: The Blue Green Dreams European regional centres 2 Part 1. Blue Green Dream Paradigms for Innovative City Planning The Blue Green Dream (BGD), http://bgd.org.uk , project offers new technologies (BG Solutions - BGS) for efficient planning and management of the urban environment: to maximize ecosystem services, minimize negative environmental impacts and increase cities’ capacity to cope with changing climate, extreme weather conditions, demographic and socio-economic conditions. The BGD Centre for CSEE (Central and South Eastern Europe) is located in Belgrade, Serbia and has focal points in Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and in all former ex-Yugoslavia republics. Members include the BGD project’s principal coordinator and a group of companies and world leading experts. It has been created to bolster and enhance the relevant national ministries capacity to introduce BG technology and to design and build BG
Operacija se izvaja v okviru Operativnega programa razvoja človeških virov za obdobje 2007-2013, razvojne prioritete 3 : »Razvoj človeških virov in vseživljenjskega učenja«; prednostne usmeritve 3.3 »Kakovost, konkurenčnost in odzivnost visokega šolstva«. 8 settlements (smart sustainable cities) in member countries. Additionally, it will work with local academic and professional communities to assist them in mastering BGD technologies and facilitate their implementation in the region. 2.1 The main products Rapid urbanization (often uncontrolled) and the adverse impacts of climate change and the variability of its extremes pose severe threats to urban ecosystem services and functions, threatening human health and presenting grave limiting factors for national economic development. The major issues (inter alia) are as follows: a) Urban creep (for example London loses 2.5 Hyde Park equivalents of green space annually); b) Reduced availability of water resources for potable and industrial purposes, food and energy; c) Poor drainage, floods and droughts; d) Pollution of water bodies, reduced air quality, increased noise; e) Poor energy efficiency of buildings and urban heat islands, poor performance of ecosystems. Blue Green Solutions enhance the synergy of urban blue (urban water infrastructure) and urban vegetated areas (green systems) by providing multiple benefits to services and functions of urban ecosystems. They encompass technologies developed previously, such as SUDS (Sustainable Urban Drainage System (known as best management practices (BMPs) in the USA) and WSUD (Water Sensitive Urban Design) but also go beyond them. They provide effective, multifunctional support to urban adaptation to future climate change and variation of climate extremes.
Figure 3: Urban green and urban blue Yüklə 456,99 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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