Drugg – Digitalni repoziturij ul fgg
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Operacija se izvaja v okviru Operativnega programa razvoja človeških virov za obdobje 2007-2013, razvojne prioritete 3 : »Razvoj človeških virov in vseživljenjskega učenja«; prednostne usmeritve 3.3 »Kakovost, konkurenčnost in odzivnost visokega šolstva«. 11 developments are more amenable to both human beings and the environment and have higher market value.
Figure 5: Conventional concept of resource usage 2.3 Tools and Implementation Mechanisms The physical processes for which individual models will be developed are presented in Figure 6. Inter alia, the processes involve: water balance and recycling resources, nutrient and pollution migration, pollution of water, urban flooding, urban heat islands, energy efficiency, water and air quality, noise, biodiversity and urban amenities. It also includes the issues of urban agriculture, governance and stakeholders’ involvement regarding funding mechanisms.
Operacija se izvaja v okviru Operativnega programa razvoja človeških virov za obdobje 2007-2013, razvojne prioritete 3 : »Razvoj človeških virov in vseživljenjskega učenja«; prednostne usmeritve 3.3 »Kakovost, konkurenčnost in odzivnost visokega šolstva«. 12
Figure 6: Physical processes and socio-economical interactions addressed in the BGD project These processes are covered by applied research through MSc and PhD theses run at both core partner universities (Imperial College London, ENPC (Ecole National des Ponts et Chausses), Paris TU Delft and TU Berlin) and at the universities that are joining the network of regional centres and national focal points. This research is then combined with the expertise of industrial partners for development of a range of innovative modelling and planning tools based on 3 levels of complexity for three levels of spatial planning as follows:
The initial level of urban / spatial planning. Used mainly in the initial (master planning) phase of design for rapid assessment of BG Solution options and initial assessment of their performance based on the "best available" solutions from literature (without detailed modelling of performance). This encompasses the Adaptation Support Tool (AST), which is being developed by the Dutch BGD partners, presented in Fig 7.
Operacija se izvaja v okviru Operativnega programa razvoja človeških virov za obdobje 2007-2013, razvojne prioritete 3 : »Razvoj človeških virov in vseživljenjskega učenja«; prednostne usmeritve 3.3 »Kakovost, konkurenčnost in odzivnost visokega šolstva«. 13
Figure 7: Concept of the AST Adaptation support tool b. The intermediate level This level is centred on the UWOT system for: “simulating interactions between urban water and green components”. This level includes models which are in the public domain such as SWMM.
demand at multiple time steps starting at the water appliance level. Most urban water models use a hydraulics-based conceptualization of the urban water network, simulating actual water flows, including runoff, potable water and wastewater. UWOT uses an alternative approach based on the generation, aggregation and transmission of a demand signal, starting from the household water appliances and moving towards the source. The simulation results in the estimation of: i) potable water demand, ii) water level changes inside the tank and reservoirs, iii) leakages, iv) evaporation, v) runoff, vi) urban water cycle energy consumption (including both energy required for water circulation, e.g. pump of rain-water inside tank, and energy consumed by the water appliances, e.g. heat water for showering), vii) capital and operational costs. More details on UWOT can be found in the publications of Makropoulos et al. (2008), Rozos and Makropoulos (2012, 2013), and Rozos et al. (2013).
This encompasses development work and implementation on interactions of various ecosystems services provided by BG Solutions and their optimization. It involves detailed modelling of complex interactions between individual ecosystems. The future of this approach is based on a common platform that ties in the individual models into an Integrated Modelling System (IMS). It also involves modules developed by the Taiwanese (NTU) PhD students affiliated with the BGD project, which are integrating BG Solutions into BIM (Building Information Management), plus the microclimate module being developed by Ivo with Maarten, which will also interface with BIM. A schematic of this solution is presented in Fig 8. Yüklə 456,99 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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