Korean, Eskimo, Indonesian, Bantu, etc. They are characterized by developed
system of derivational and inflectional affixation. They are also characterized by
the presence of affixes in the word: in them change words carried out using
agglutinative affixes that attach to the root of the word. They don`t have
phonetically undefined allomorphism, there is a single type of declination and
2) The presence of several affixes in a word, for example, in Uzbek:
ota -
otalar - otalaringis - otalaringizga (father-fathers-your fathers-to your fathers)
,
etc.
Compared to inflective languages, affixes of agglutinative
languages have
the significance of individual grammars. To typological features of agglutinative
languages include: 1) a strong opposition of root and functional morphemes. The
root elements are immutable, and functional ones are mutable. Besides,
agglutinative languages are characterized only by external inflection, internal
flexion is absent. In addition, the root, unlike in inflectional languages, exists as
a separate word without functional morphemes. 2) The lack of tight soldering
affix with the root. 3) Weak contrast parts of speech. 4) Few cases of
coordination. 5) There is no grammatical synonymy and homonymy. 6) Few
compound words.
In ambiguity of affixes many scientists see the cause of stability and
productivity of agglutinative type; the latter is illustrated in the fact that the
number of agglutinative languages around the world is growing. Despite
significant differences, agglutinative and inflectional languages have and
important common features that bring them together in a grammatical sense: this
is the presence of a highly developed derivational and inflectional affixation.
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