Electrical industry of burma/myanmar
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- Additional references
- COMPLETION OF HYDROPOWER PLANTS ASSIGNED HIGHEST PRIORITY
- YENWE HYDROPOWER STATION INAUGURATED
- -------------------------------------- Topographic map reference
- Compiler’s note
Additional references NLM: 21/02/11. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs11/NLM2011-02-21.pdf Ind-2Min Soe Thein inspects manufacturing of 2000 kW Francis turbines and generators, boilers and 300 KVA generators at No. 26 General Heavy Factory in Thagara Industrial Region. NLM, 18/08/10. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs09/NLM2010-08-17.pdf Ind-2Min Soe Thein announces at a SPIC meeting that extended production of hydraulic presses essential for manufacturing industrial goods in the State and private sectors will be undertaken at the hydropower turbine factory in the Thagara Industrial Region. 100 hydraulic presses ranging from 100, 150, 300, 500, 800 to 1000 tons will be produced each year. NLM, 25/07/10. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs09/NLM2010-07-25.pdf An excellent photo of the turbine-generator factory is included in the print edition of NLM. NLM, 01/01/10. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs08/NLM2010-01-01.pdf Ceremonies to open the multi-purpose diesel engine factory and the hydropower turbine and generator factory of the Ministry of Industry-2 were held at Thagara Industrial Region near Thagara in Yedashe township on 31/12/09. Officials viewed the operation of high tech machinery in the punching, the assembly and the rivet welding shops and a display of hydropower turbines, generators and machine parts manufactured by the factory. Construction of the hydropower turbine and generator factory started in May 2007. Construction work, installation of the machinery and test-run operations have been completed at the factory. It will produce 50 pairs of 100-kilowatt, 500-kilowatt and 2000-kilowatt Francis turbines and generators yearly. They will be used to fill the demand for hydropower turbines and generators at water resource locations throughout the country. [Several photos of the turbine and generator factory and of the units produced there are included in the print edition of NLM.] NLM, 10/09/09. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/NLM2009-09-10.pdf Industry-2 Minister Soe Thein inspects the hydroelectric turbine and generator factory project at the Thagara industrial estate. He urges the staff of the factory to become familiar with the machines already installed and to get the remaining machinery installed as soon as possible. He also checks on the machinery installed at the multi-purpose diesel engine factory project and visits the industrial training centre at Thagara. NLM, 12/03/09. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/NLM2009-03-12.pdf Machinery for the hydropower turbine and generator factory has arrived and the foundations are being put in place for its installation at the factory site in the Thagara industrial park. Work is proceeding on the installation of machinery at the machine shops and on the foundation for a 16-ton press machine at the forge shop. NLM, 03/01/09. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/NLM2009-01-03.pdf A photo of what is described as the ‘heavy machinery factory’ of MADEI at Thagara is included in the print edition of NLM. Presumably, this is the multi-purpose diesel engine factory which is the most advanced of the three manufacturing facilities at Thagara. NLM, 28/12/08. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/NLM2008-12-28.pdf On a visit to the Thagaya industrial park Minister Soe Thein instructs officials to finish construction of the buildings for the technical training school by Jan 2009. At the building site of the hydropower turbine and generator factory he checks ongoing work at the machine, metal machining and assembly, rivet welding and punching and heat treatment workshops. He also looks into construction of shops at the multi-purpose diesel engine and bulldozer and excavator factories. NLM, 26/11/08. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/NLM2008-11-26.pdf Industry No 2 Minister Soe Thein checks on construction activities at the Thagara technical training school and at the hydropower turbine and generator factory, as well as installation of machinery at the iron foundry of the diesel engine factory. Chinese technicians are on the job. NLM, 13/11/08. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/NLM2008-11-13.pdf Industry No 2 Minister Soe Thein checks on the construction of the technical training school, the multipurpose diesel engine factory and and the hydropower turbine and generator factory and the installation of machinery at the Thagaya Industrial Region in Yedashe township. NLM, 31/12/07. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/07nlm/n071231.htm On a visit to the Thagara industrial region, PM Thein Sein checks the site where a turbine and generator factory will be built. The government has set a target of an annual average growth rate of 25pc in the industrial sector. Electric power plays an important role in the development of this sector. Despite generating over 770 [1770?] MW, Myanmar’s electric power plants cannot meet the demand. Fifiteen hydropower projects are being implemented simultaneously. When completed, they will add 10,000 MW to the system. The hydropower turbines and generators to be manufactured at Thagara will make a significant contribution to the development of the electric power sector of the State. NLM, 05/09/07. www.myanmargeneva.org/07nlm/n070905.htm Machinery to be installed in the factories that will produce diesel engines, heavy machinery, turbines and generators has arrived at the project site of the IZ four miles from Thagara. Arrangements are being made for the supply of electricity to the zone. Foreign experts are on hand assisting with the construction of the factories. NLM, 06/11/06. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/06nlm/n061106.htm In Nanning in the PRC Minister for Industry No 2 Saw Lwin received Ch Tang Yi of the China National Machinery (I&E) Corp and party. They discussed construction of the hydro-turbine and generator factory in Thagara. Additional references See below: ‘Manufacture of small hydro turbines in Myanmar’ (JICA: Sept 2003) ================================================================================== ACUTE SHORTAGE OF ELECTRICITY DISAPPOINTS MON RESIDENTS IMNA, 21/02/07. http://www.monnews-imna.com/2007/febupdate.php?ID=534 Despite the promise of the Energy Ministry that it would try hard to provide smooth and efficient service, residents in Mon State are sorely disappointed. They have been waiting since last year to receive proper electricity supply. "Power supply is available when people sleep. It is not available when people need it most," a resident in Mon State said. Moulmein in Mon state, and Pego town in Pego division only get power supply a few days a week. But in some quarters where the power supply is connected to government offices people are lucky and get better electricity supply. Sometimes, when power comes for a few hours the residents cook rice but often it goes off before the rice is fully boiled. That is the reason why rice is wasted many a time, said a Thanbyuzayart resident. Given the rise in consumption of electricity, when power comes to their quarters it is only for a short time. Many home owners have bought generators, so they can watch movies. The military government has extended electricity supply to model villages and put a banner at the entrance to the villages which says: "Villages and townships must develop quickly". Even Kawbein village in Kawkareik township, Karen state, gets regular electricity. Some houses in Karoat-pi village, Thanbyuzayart township have increased consumption to about 15 kWh but others have not increased even by one unit after the extension two months ago. A Mudon resident said, "Electricity consumption has gone up in every household." They get the supply by rotation from one quarter to another. Residents into business do not rely on the government's electricity supply and have bought generators made in China. They are available on the market. Some small business outfits are spending more money because they use petrol and diesel to run the generators. Some people subscribe to private electricity supply companies, but their services are expensive. That is why some whose children are not students are not buying electricity from the private sector. "Eat dinner before dusk because candles are expensive. That's why I eat dinner and sleep early," a Mudon resident said. Additional references See above: ‘Chaungzon supplied with electricity at a big loss’ (NLM: 29/03/11) ‘Regular power service restored in Mon and Karen states’ (IMNA: 22/10/09) 'Premium rates for electricity in Mon villages' (IMNA: 03/08/07) ‘Electricity metering program taking root’ (IMNA, 11/05/07) IMNA, 06/08/08. http://bnionline.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4659&Itemid=99999999 Authorities have cut off the supply of electricity to the villages of We-kalaung, An-Khae, Hitn-yu and Kaw-lay in Thanpyuzayart township. Power had been supplied to the villages from the central station in Moulmein [Mawlamyaing] since January. A villager from An-Khae said the supply had been cut at the transformer because the state office of electric power had made the connection without waiting for permission from Naypyidaw. A Hitn-yu villager complained that he had had to pay a million kyat to get the service. Each of the four villages with between five hundred and a thousand households had to pay about K 100 million to get the power lines and a transformer set up in each village. In addition, each household had to pay between K0.7 to K1 million for meter boxes and other costs. A power line committee [Me Lin Ye committee] was set up by VPDC members and villagers had to bribe the committee to get the service. Power was only supplied about twice a week. A source close to the committee said that they were arranging to bribe the ministry of electric power in Moulmein to get the service restored. IMNA, 24/12/07. http://www.bnionline.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3238&Itemid=6 Residents of Mon state are complaining that they are being supplied with power on rotation. A housewife from Kyat Khine Ye quarter in Thanphyuzayart town said it is no use to them when it comes on in the daytime because they can't even cook rice and iron clothes, She said that is because everybody is using inverters to store electricity. "Most houses have bought inventers, so that when electricity is available the supply is so low they can't use it properly," a Mudon resident said. People get power about twice a week in rotation in each quarter in the towns during the daytime. But mostly they get electricity during the nights. But it is not for a full 48 hours. IMNA, 31/08/07. http://www.monnews-imna.com/newsupdate.php?ID=736 The military junta increased electric charges from K2.5 to K25 per kWh in 2006. Although the fees are supposed to cover maintenance costs, there always additional charges for repairing transformers or transmission lines. "The authorities collected K5,000 per house in our quarter and other quarters paid K10,000 per house to repair a transformer which broke down in town and to buy a larger transformer," said a Mudon resident. See below: 'Private operators meet need for alternative power service’ (MT: 03/02/02) ================================================================================== COMPLETION OF HYDROPOWER PLANTS ASSIGNED HIGHEST PRIORITY Kyaw Thu, Myanmar Times, 12/02/07. (Compiler’s note: Issue 354 of the Myanmar Times is not available on-line.)
See below: ‘Government will prioritize hydropower projects over gas’ (MT: 10/07/06) ‘Hydropower project nearing completion’ (MT: 28/06/04) ‘Generation facilities scheduled for commissioning in 2002-2004’ (MT 07/01/02) ‘More inputs needed to power a hydro future’ (MT: 04/06/01)
Gen Than Shwe at the annual general meeting of USDA: At present, 1616 MW of electricity is produced compared to only 568 MW [in 1988]. On completion, the 23 hydroelectric power projects currently under construction will increase power generated by 11,000 MW. Although hydroelectric power projects are long-term, the government is striving hard to fulfill the needs of the populace within the shortest period. To ensure a smooth supply and distribution of electricity, extremely high voltage transmission lines have been erected or expanded. NLM, 28/10/07. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/07nlm/n071028.htm Gen Thein Sein: The implementation of 17 hydroelectric power projects that can generate 10,000 MW is well under way. Kyaw Thu, Myanmar Times Energy Supplement, 20/08/07. http://mmtimes.com/feature/energy/06.htm Current hydropower electricity production stands at 745.68 megawatts (MW), some 43pc of total electricity production. However, government figures show an additional 2034.2 MW are expected to come online at the end of 2009 when several hydropower plants should be finished. A total of 13 plants are included in this list and range from 2.2 to 790MW in capacity. By the end of 2007 about 686 MW from four projects should become available for the national grid, while 247MW will theoretically come on-line in 2008, but 2009 is expected to show a considerable increase – with more than 1,100MW expected. In addition to the projects intended to be operational by the end of 2009, another 11 plants are slated for the future. These projects are expected to generate up to 15,725 MW and should be finished by 2015. Myanmar Times, 13/11/06. [Issue 342 of the Myanmar Times is not available on-line.] Completion of several hydropower projects in 2009 is expected to more than double production of electricity in Myanmar from 1667 to 4000 MW, an official from the EPM No 1 said last week. Among the hydropower projects expected to be finished in 2009 are those at Yeywa in Mandalay Division and Shweli in Shan State. The official also said the HPID is conducting a feasibility study for a hydropower station about 16 km (10 miles) upstream from the village of Ann in Rakhine State. “The department is building camps and roads to facilitate the project,” the official said, adding that the station will include three turbines capable of producing a total of 15 MW. Hydropower currently supplies 38.5pc of Myanmar’s electricity output, with gas turbines producing another 48.44pc, coal-fired steam turbines 12.5pc and diesel engines 0.5pc. May Thandar Win and Myo Lwin, Myanmar Times, 28/06/04 (Issue 222) http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.burma/browse_thread/thread/ecf3f11c5c2cfaba/832d868da4cf0f6e?lnk=gst&q=electricity#832d868da4cf0f6e U Kyaw San Win of the Irrigation Department said last week said work had begun last year on the Kyee-ohn Kyee-wa dam in Magwe Division, which was due to begin generating power by the monsoon season in 2006. Construction would begin later this year on another five dam projects. Three of the dams will be for irrigation and the rest for generating electricity. "We have been inviting tenders for technical and financial assistance for the new projects," said U Kyaw San Win. "Before we build a dam, we have to make extensive cost-benefit surveys; normally we recover costs more quickly from using a dam for irrigation than for generating power," he said. He said using dams for irrigation produced more benefits than generating electricity. "Senior officials have instructed that the six projects are to be implemented as quickly as possible without placing much emphasis on benefit," U Kyaw San Win said. ================================================================================== YENWE HYDROPOWER STATION INAUGURATED NLM, 11/02/07. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/07nlm/n070211.htm Yenwe hydro-electric power station was inaugurated in Kyaukdaga township this morning (10/02/07), with an address by Ch of Work Cte for Development of Electric Power Projects PM Soe Win. The PM said in his address Yenwe multi-purpose project is one of thirteen Sittoung Basin development projects including Paunglaung, Upper Paunglaung, Nancho, Thaukyehkat 1, Thaukyehkat 2, Bawgata, Khabaung, Kunchaung, Pyu, Shwegyin, Zaungtu, Pathi, and Yenwe. Of these three projects --Yenwe, Paunglaung and Zaungtu -- have been completed. In addition to the hydro projects of the EPM No 1, the A&I Ministry is also undertaking projects to supply electric power. Altogether nine hydro-electric power projects are under construction in Bago division. He also spoke about four projects in the upper region of the Ayeyawady River. A feasibility study is being conducted for the Ayeyawady confluence project and the Tappain project. Preparations are underway for similar projects in the Chindwin and Thanlwin basin regions. Yenwe Dam can generate only 25 MW, but good experiences can be gained from it for construction of other similar dams. Good experiences have also been gained from the hydel power projects such as Zaungtu on the Bago river, Zawgyi on the Zawgyi river and Thapanseik on the Mu river, and the Mone hydel power station project on Mone creek where a variety of natural barriers had to be overcome. That led to the implementation of greater hydel power station projects such as Yeywa on the Myitnge and Htamanthi on the Chindwin. Other hydel power projects as Kengtaung, Shweli and Kyee-ohn Kyee-wa will be finished before long. EPM No 1 Zaw Min said Yenwe hydro-electric power station is the 45th project implemented by the Hydropower Dept. Currently, the ministry has 16 hydro-electric power projects underway. Of the remaining 15 projects, the Khabaung, Kengtung, Shweli, Kunchaung, Pyuchaung, Shwegyin and Yeywa projects will be completed in the period from 2007 to 2010. The minister thanked CITIC and CNEEC* of the PRC and service personnel and all responsible persons for efforts to complete the project in time. Afterwards, the PM presented a basket of fruits to V-P Liao Shengsong of China National Electric Equipment Corp and inspected the station and storage of water in Yenwe Dam. Yenwe hydro-electric power project was implemented on Yenwe creek about two miles from Myochaung village in Kyaukdaga township. The earth dam is 1,050 ft long and 251 ft high. The intake structure, which is 48 ft long and 40 ft high, is of reinforced concrete. The power station is 128 ft long, 82 ft wide and 85 ft high. It will be able to generate 123 million kWh annually. The dam will irrigate 118,500 acres of farmland. The project was implemented by Construction Group No 4 of HPID and the ID. It was built at a cost of K 5,322 million plus US$ 8.47 million. * The Hunan Savoo Overseas Water and Engineering Co was also among the PRC companies that participated in the construction of the Yenwe dam and powerhouse, probably as a sub-contractor to CNEEC for hydraulic steel equipment. See pictures and text in Chinese on the Hunan Savoo website. http://www.hhpdi.com/hhpdi/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=113 -------------------------------------- Topographic map reference: Burma 1:250,000: Series U542, U.S. Army Map: NF 46-15: Toungoo Yenwe dam near Myogyaung village [18° 04' N, 96° 28' E], grid square reference: 8\9, 25\9 http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/burma/txu-oclc-6924198-ne47-5.jpg Additional references Data summary: Yenwe NLM, 21/03/12. Edited. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/NLM2012-03-20.pdf EPM-1 Zaw Min checks on the inflow and storage of water, maintenance of sluice gate, running of the hydropower plant, swift yard and tail-race channel at Yenwe Dam in Kyaukdaga township. Further training of workers and maintenance of the turbines is necessary to run at full capacity. The plant has an installed capacity of 25 MW and the potential to distribute 123 million kwh yearly to the national power grid. Khin Maung Than (Sethmu), NLM, 11/06/10. Extract. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs09/NLM2010-06-11.pdf Yenwe dam can store 931,800 acre-feet of water at full brim. It is estimated that on average about 861,000 acre-feet of water flow into the dam annually. Plans call for the two 12.5 MW generators in the power plant at the dam to produce approximately 123 million kilowatt hours annually. In the first full year operation in 2008 151.68 million kWh were generated and in 2009, 142.30 million, thus exceeding the target in both years. NLM, 26/03/10. http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs08/NLM2010-03-26.pdf Yenwe diversion weir near Hsihsongon village in Kyauktaga township was opened 0n 25/03/10. The facility diverts the flow of water from the turbine-run of Yenwe hydropower dam upstream for irrigation and supplies water to tributary canals in the fields through its left-side main canal. (Photos of the diversion weir and gates are included in the print edition of NLM.) NLM, 15/10/08. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/08nlm/n081015.htm On a tour of the Ye Nwe hydropower station, EPM No 1 Zaw Min checks on the flow of water into the dam, the tail race channel, maintenance of the sluice gate, operation of the turbines and the two generators and the switching yard. NLM, 22/06/08. http://myanmargeneva.org/NLM2008/eng/6June/n080622.pdf EPM No 1 Zaw Min is briefed on the supply of electricity, storage of water and maintenance of machines at Yenwe hydropower plant near Myo Chaung village by plant manager Tun Chit and Superintending Engineer Khin Maung Oo of the Hydropower Generating Enterprise. Two 12.5-MW generators are installed at the plant which generates 123 million kWh yearly. Naw Say Phaw, DVB, 20/02/08. http://www.burmanet.org/news/2008/02/20/dvb-water-project-destroys-farmlands-%e2%80%93-naw-say-phaw/ Seventy acres of bean crops were destroyed when heavy machinery from the Yenwe hydropower station were driven across cropland to get to a project site where a sluice gate is to be installed. According to a Nyaunglebin resident, local farmers have been badly hit by the destruction of their land. “An acre of farmland can produce up to 20 or 30 tins [80 to 120 litres] of beans, and each tin can fetch about 20,000 kyat, so the destruction cost farmers around 400,000 to 600,000 kyat,” the resident said. “Some farmers own more than 10 acres and have invested up to K 150,000 per acre where the crop has all been destroyed.” The damage was caused when the construction vehicles took a shortcut across the farmlands rather than driving round them. “Local farmers asked the drivers why they were cutting across the farmlands, and they said they didn’t want to waste a lot of fuel,” the informant said. NLM, 27/12/06. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/06nlm/n061227.htm GM Kyi Tha and Director Khin Maung Win of HPGE conduct EPM No 1 Zaw Min and party around the underground power station at Yenwe dam. The minister inspects the running of No 1 turbine and the installation of No 2 turbine. Kyaw Thu, Myanmar Times, 16/10/06 [Issue 338 of the MT is not available on-line.] Myanmar power supplies will get a welcome boost with the start of production at the Yenwe hydropower plant in Kyauktaga township at the end of the month, an official at the EPM No 1 said. The Yenwe plant is equipped with two turbines each capable of generating 12.5 MW. It is predicted to generate 125 million kWh a year, which will be fed into the national grid. The project was designed with a multi-purpose dam – measuring 320 metres (1,050 ft) wide by 76.5 metres (251 ft) high – which can supply water to 118,500 acres of farmland. Construction on the project started in 2000 and cost about K 13.8 billion. About 38.5pc of Myanmar’s electricity is generated by hydropower plants, with the remainder coming from gas (48.5pc), steam turbines (12.5pc) and diesel (0.5pc). NLM, 23/03/06. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/06nlm/n060323.htm Yenwe multi-purpose dam was inaugurated in Kyauktaga township. It is an important part of the Sittaung valley development project and was implemented as a result of damage to the Pagaing embankment. The Pyundaza and Bago plains became wetlands and the streams and canals were silted up. So major sluice gates have been built on the Yenwe, Baingda and Kawliya streams. With the building of the Yenwe and other dams, the wetlands will be turned into valuable and arable farmlands. Thanks to the construction of the dam, two main canals stretching 7.1 miles and canals stretching for 309 miles (sic) will irrigate 118,500 acres of monsoon and summer paddy, edible oil crops, vegetables and sesame plantations in the region. The Government spent K16,165 million on construction of the 251-ft high, 1,050-foot long dam which is capable of storing up to 931,800 acre-feet of water. Laying of concrete for the steel pipelines is continuing, as well as construction of the power station which is expected to start operations at the end of May 2006. NLM, 01/01/06. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/06nlm/n060101.htm EPM Tin Htut oversees completion of the power station at Yenwe hydel power project, installation of the steel pipeline, dredging of the inlet water tunnel, building of the main embankment, sluice gate tasks and flow of water into the dam. Afterwards, he checks the project site of the 230-kV Thayagon (Kyaukdaga) sub-power station. NLM, 16/03/05. http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs2/NLM2005-03-16.pdf General Than Shwe accompanied by an official party visits the Ye Nwe multipurpose dam project in Kyauktaga township. They are briefed by cabinet ministers and officials of the Irrigation Dept and the HEPD on construction work, on the tender process for machinery that will be used, on flooding of the Yangon-Mandalay highway, on the supply of fuel, Aung, on forest conditions. Construction Group-1 of the ID and Construction Group-4 of the HEPD are working on the project which will be able eventually irrigate 118,500 acres and generate 25 megawatts. Ye New is part of a cluster on the Pyundaza Plain that also includes Baidah, Kawliya, Bawni and Pyinpongyi dams. [Two photos of the dam site are included in the print edition of NLM] NLM, 29/12/04. http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs/NLM2004-02-29.pdf Yenwe Dam will have a water storage capacity of 1,212,600 acre feet. NLM, 22/09/03. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/03nlm/n030922.htm PM Khin Nyunt and party visit Yenwe multi-purpose dam project where they are briefed by the A&IM Nyunt Tin and the D-G Kyaw San Win of the ID on the annual rainfall, water storage capacity of the dam, geological condition of the region and construction of the temporary sluice gate and diversion tunnel and spillway. D-G Win Kyaw of HPD provides details on the construction of the power intake, the gate shaft and the installation of the gates and trash racks, the digging of the intake tunnel and installation of reinforced concrete liners and steel pipe liners, the penstock tunnel and the construction of the hydel-power station. Two 12.5-megawatt generators will generate 123 million kilowatt hours per year. NLM, 18/01/01. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/01nlm/n010118.htm Gen Than Shwe inspects the project on Yenwe Creek, 2.5 miles south of Myochaung village. The dam will be 1,050 feet long, 251 feet high. The project is being jointly undertaken by the ID and MEPE. It will irrigate 118,500 acres and benefit 237,000 acres and will generate 20 MW. MEPE website information, [circa 2001]. [no longer available on-line] The feasibility study and design for the Yenwe dam and hydropower project was done by the Kansai Electric Power Co. It is scheduled for completion in 2006. NLM, 28/12/00. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/00nlm/n001228.htm A&IM Nyunt Tin is briefed on the geological feasibility survey of dam site; a design engineer reports on soil layers and rocks, as well as work on construction of the spillway, the main structure of the dam and ground clearning work. WPD, 15/09/90. http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs3/BPS90-09.pdf SPIC, chaired by SLORC V-C General Than Shwe, met to review hydel power and energy projects. Among the projects planned for later implementation are the Ye-nwe multipurpose dam project in Kyauktaga township. It is expected to generate 16.2 MW and irrigate 40,000 acres. WPD, 04/08/90. http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs3/BPS90-08.pdf At a mtg of SPIC, General Than Shwe outlines major irrigation projects, notably the Mu river valley project, the Sittoung river valley project, the Mon, Man and Salin reservoir project, and the Yinchaung valley basin tank series. At present, only 13pc of Myanmar is irrigated, priority will be given to the Mu river valley project and the multi-purpose Ye Nwe dam project. Compiler’s note: maps available in the print edition of the WPD. ================================================================================== Yüklə 12,31 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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