Foreign languages

DEFINITE ARTICLE. Aniq artikl asosan quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:
1. Biror predmet haqida avval gapirilgan bo‘lsa yoki gap tinglovchiga tanish predmet yoki shaxs haqida borsa: Give me the book, please.
2. Ot yagona, tanho predmetni ifodalab kelsa: the moon, the sky, the sun, the earth, the world
3. Har xil tashkilot, ayrim davlat, agentlik, klub, nashriyot, mehmonxona nomlarini bildiruvchi otlar oldida: the Times, the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Longman
4. Okean, dengiz, daryo, tog‘, tog‘ tizmalari, orol, yarim orollar nomlari oldidan:
the Pacific Ocean, the Volga, the Urals, the Black, Sea, the Rocky mountains
5. Gap ma’lum bir millatning tili haqida borganda: the English language, the Uzbek language
6. Ikki yoki undan ortiq so‘zdan iborat davlat nomlari oldidan: the USA, the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Eslatma: Great Britain bundan mustasno.
7. Tartib sonlar oldidan: the first of September, the fifth of May.
8. Sifatning orttirma darajasi oldidan: the best, the most beautiful.
9. Urush nomlari oldidan, Jahon urushlari bundan mustasno: the Cold War, the Crimean War.
10. Quyidagi so‘zlar oldidan: same -They study at the same University.
Following- Learn the following words.
last -He was the last who came into the room.
the next -We are waiting for the next bus.
very -She is the very girl who we need.
Only- He is the only student in the classroom
Previous- The previous lesson was on Friday.
11. Tarixiy hujjatlar oldidan: the Constitution of Uzbekistan
12. Aniq artikl atoqli otlardan tashqari hamma otlar oldida qo‘llaniladi:
the notebook, the university, the president.


Aniq artikl quyidagi hollarda ishlatilmaydi:
1. Sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan: water, air, milk, fire
2. Oy nomlari oldidan: September, October, November.
3. Atoqli otlar oldidan: Rex, Tom, Smith
4. Birlikdagi ko‘l nomlari oldidan: Lake Geneva, Lake Baykal
5. Vulqon nomlari oldidan: Mount Wisuvius
6. Sayyora va yulduz nomlari oldidan: Mars, Yupiter, Venus, Orion
7. Bayram nomlari oldidan: Christmas, Thanksgiving day
8. Quyidagi so‘zlardan oldin: breakfast, lunch, dinner, home, school, college,
9. Atoqli otlar bilan boshlangan maktab, kollej, universitet nomlari oldidan:
Coper’s Art School, Stetson University
10. Bir so‘zdan iborat bo‘lgan davlat nomlari oldidan: China, France, Uzbekistan
11. Dunyo qit’alari oldidan: Europe, Africa, South America, Australia
12. Shtatlarning nomlari oldidan: Florida, Ohio, California
13. Sport turlari oldidan: baseball, basketball, football
14. Abstrakt otlar oldidan: freedom, happiness, love.
15. Quyidagi iboralar oldidan: week, year, time, last (next) night, winter, summer
16. Fanlar nomli oldidan: physics, chemistry, mathematics.