2 11
also put into machines to assist in the interpretation of physical phenomena.
For instance, M r Brewer of Oxford informs me of a machine devised to give
rulings automatically increasing to correspond with the continuously varying
spectrographic dispersion.
It must be recorded that neither at Oxford any more than at Glasgow
and Aberdeen was he a successful teacher, although at Aberdeen he is
remembered as an inspiring figure to those senior students with whom he
could come into personal contact. His mental processes were different from
those of the ordinary run of students so that the latter could not easily follow
the words with which he clothed his thoughts. I have already mentioned the
tendency he had to go out on various tracks with fervent missionary zeal. The
weaknesses he saw in gold as a monetary method was mentioned in 1906.
During the women’s suffrage agitations of the 1910-1914 period he was more and
more on the side of the militants and when he went to Aberdeen he voiced views
that seemed to many to lead him into the ranks of socialism. He was, however,
an individualist and it was not long before his abhorrence of anything savour
ing of collectivism was made manifest. The basis of his thought for the whole
of his life after coming to Oxford was an endeavour to resolve the weak
nesses of our modern civilized life, particularly having in mind the effectiveness
of our modern thought and experiment applied to material affairs. The con
clusion already mentioned gave him the impulse to a great amount of study
and writing. To most of us these writings have little attraction and the best
that can be said of them is that they represented an attempt to base a mone
tary system on an assessment of energy quantities. To an extent, therefore,
there was something in common with the Canadian Social Credit ideas.
However ‘Cartesian economics’ (60), ‘The wrecking of a scientific age’ (76)
and other publications of a like nature did not attract many to agree with
him. He continued to write and think on these lines until the 1950’s but the
impact of these writings tended to diminish.
While in Oxford he very frequently found himself in acrimonious discus
sions with fellow members of the teaching body and so for the period 1919
to 1936, there is nothing that can be recorded of a progressive nature so far as
his professional life is concerned, although in his private life I know of many
happy times on social parties and on the river.
In the intervals between such writings he spent some endeavours on mathe
matical problems and ideas and a number of papers were published in
,
e.g. ‘The bowl of integers’ and ‘the Hextet’ (40) and (41) in 1937. Another
example is ‘The summation of infinite harmonic series (42), in the Royal
Society’s
P
ro
ceed
in
g
s, 1942. That type of work was far away from the grand
manner of the disintegration theory and, so far as I am aware, carried little or
no conviction among scientists professionally concerned with these matters.
It is, therefore, pleasant to turn away from controversial matter and to
conclude this memoir by reference to some of his happier personal characteris
tics. He could be greatly impressed by the people in his immediate neigh
bourhood. Thus for so long as she lived his wife, Winifred Moller Beilby,
Frederick Soddy
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whom he married in 1908, was a great influence with him and he enjoyed
thoroughly her companionship and her company. While he was away climb
ing in the Alps with her he used to write delightful letters to other members
of the family, giving vivid descriptions of their activities and the scenery.
When she became ill his thought and care for her were unremitting and he
continued to scheme domestic arrangements which might make things easier
for her. Her sudden death in 1936 from a thrombosis was a great shock to him.
He was a great traveller. His first step into radioactivity arose from a quick
decision, unusual in the context, to cross the Atlantic to enquire for himself
into personal matters. He was in Glasgow again in 1901 for the British Asso
ciation Meeting and when he had to go to Australia he arranged matters so
that en route he saw something of Ceylon, the New Zealand mountains,
Honolulu, the Grand Canyon and the St Louis 1904 Exposition. And so after
his wife’s death he decided to further the interest he had had in thorium
minerals, such as monazite sands, by an extended journey to India, Malaya
and Ceylon. This journey extended from November 1937 to April 1938 and
was productive of letters to the Beilby family which were full of interest and
personality. One letter, too long to quote, tells of a journey from Bhamo by
river to Mogok and its ruby mines with a diversion to a place where an
ex-Cambridge law student was carrying out the burial rites of his father,
preparatory to being installed as the Ruling Sawbwa or chieftain. This place,
Mongmeit, is in the North Shan States and his description of the ceremonies
attended by a thousand or so of the local populace show Soddy, not as a
Calvinistic missionary, but rather as a receptive young man interested in all
humanity.
Mention must also be made of his generosity, particularly to young people.
Russell (1956) in his memoir records that one of his last acts was to visit
♦ Oxford and give handsome cheques to laboratory stewards and assistants
who had served him twenty and more years ago. I, too, can vouch for his
desire to go out of his way to give facilities for advancement in a material and
an educational sense.
In the latter years of his life he was very interested in the activities of the
‘Le Play’ Society. He journeyed with them on numerous excursions to study,
as I understand it, regional social problems. By his will a Soddy Trust has
been established to assist the carrying out of research in the same type of
interests.
This leads to a tribute to his capacity for leadership exercised, unfor
tunately, on far too few occasions. He just could not make any personal
contact or impact on any large body of students. To those few with whom he
could work in close understanding, he was a live and inspiring leader. He
was willing to devote unrestricted time to ensure that the subject under
consideration was adequately discussed and thoroughly understood. When
the course of action was settled then he showed those great qualities of leader
ship by continuing to be an inspiration, but never by asking about mere
details and so giving the impression of wanting to interfere.
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