Full title here in all caps in a format

Appendix

91. 
    Appendix 1. The gas industry in Azerbaijan.
    
92. 
    
    
93. 
    Source: EIA, 2014, http://www.eia.gov/countries/country-data.cfm?fips=aj
    
94. 
    Appendix 2. Southern Gas Corridor
    
95. 
    
    
96. 
    Source: Necknagel Charles, 27 June 2013, RFERL, Retrieved from
    
97. 
    http://www.rferl.org/content/nabucco-gas-pipeline-rivals-future-in-doubt/25030223.html, on 20 November 2014
    
98. 
    
    

1Mehdiyeva, Nazrin, Power Games in the Caucasus: Azerbaijan's Foreign and Energy Policy Towards the West, Russia and the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011, Available online at https://books.google.ca/books? hl=en&lr=&id=wQYCAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP7&dq=Analysis+of+Azerbaijan%E2%80%99s+evolving+policy+ +in+gas+industry&ots=tKSALZys-K&sig=nvaiEhyCO2IDwiICbFukgOe8r1A#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books, p.5.

2Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia. Oxford (Oxford University Press, 2001)

3Alexander Cooley, Great Games, Local Rules: The New Great Power Contest in Central Asia. Oxford:

Oxford University Press, 2012, pp.3-4.

4Sevinj Amirova-Mammadova. “Azerbaijan’s Energy Policy: Natural Gas Supply to Europe.” academia.edu, available online at https://www.academia.edu/3302870/Azerbaijan_s_energy_policy_Natural_Gas_supply_to_Europe_ acccesed on May 3, 2015.

5BBC, “Nagorno-Karabakh Profile - Overview.” News Portal. BBC. N.p., 12 Mar. 2015. available online at http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18270325 accessed on May 3, 2015

6Pinar Ipek. “Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy and Challenges for Energy Security.” The Middle East Journal, 63.2 (2009): 227–239, 229.

7Quoted in Pinar Ipek. “Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy and Challenges for Energy Security.” The Middle East Journal, 63.2 (2009): 227–239, 231.

8See for example, Andrew K. Hanami, Perspectives on Structural Realism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

9Bas Arts, "Regimes, Non-State Actors and the State System: A structurational' Regime Model." European Journal of International Relations Vol. 6, No. 4 (2000): pp. 513-542. See also Bas Arts, "Non-state actors in global environmental governance: new arrangements beyond the state." New modes of governance in the global system. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. 177-200.

10Jack S.Levy, “Case Studies: Types, Designs, and Logics of Inference,” Conflict Management and Peace Science, Vol.25, No.1, (2008): pp. 1–18.

11Susan Strange. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge University Press, 1996.

12Stephen R. Gill and David Law. "Global hegemony and the structural power of capital." International Studies Quarterly (1989): 475-499.

13John Agnew. “The territorial trap: The geographical assumptions of international relations theory”. Review of International Political Economy, Vol.1, No. 1, pp.53–80.

14Peter Dicken, Global Shift: Transforming the World Economy. New York: Guilford Press, 1998) p.5.

15Pinar Ipek, “Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy and Challenges for Energy Security”, The Middle East Journal, 63.2 (2009): 233, 227–239.

16Pinar Ipek. “Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy and Challenges for Energy Security.” The Middle East Journal, 63.2 (2009): 227–239.

17Official Website of Azerbaijan Presidency, 06 February 2015, “Ilham Aliyev attended “Diversification strategies” roundtable of the Munich Security Conference”, Available at http://en.president.az/articles/14264 , Accessed on 10 May, 2015.

18Saban Kardas, “Delays In Turkish-Azeri Gas Deal Raises Uncertainty over Nabucco.” March 19, 2010, European Dialogue, available online at http://eurodialogue.eu/energy-security/Delays-In-Turkish-Azeri-Gas-Deal-Raises-Uncertainty-Over-Nabucco, accessed on May 3, 2015.

19Kardas, 2010.

20Christian Hübner, European Energy Supply Security in Light of the Ukraine Crisis, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Berlin, 2007

21Filip Černoch et al, The Future of Natural Gas Security in the V4 Countries. A Scenario Analysis and the EU Dimension, Masaryk University, 2011 summary available online at http://www.ceners.org/research/publications/#v4-gtm-diversification-options accessed on April 12, 2015.

22Nazrin, 2011, p.5.

23 US. Energy Information Administration, 01 August 2014, Azerbaijan:Analysis, Available at

http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=aj, Accessed on 08 May, 2015.

24For a summary of Azerbaijan's oil history see Mir-Yusif Mir-Babayev. “Azerbaijan’s Oil History Brief Oil Chronology since 1920 ­ Part 2 by.” Azerbaijan International 11.2 (2003), available online at http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai112_folder/112_articles/112_chronology.html acccessed on May 9, 2015.

25Quoted in Ipek, 2009, p.233.

26Joe R. Feagin,, Anthony M. Orum, and Gideon. Sjoberg, A Case for the Case Study (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991), p.1509

27Alexander Lawrence George and Andrew. Bennett, Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social

Sciences (Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]: MIT Press, 2005), 7.

28Levy, 2008, pp.2-3.

29Levy, 2008, p.4.

30Levy, 2008, p.4.

31Levy, 2008, p.5.

32Adapted from Robert K. Yin,, Case Study Research : Design and Methods (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage

Publications, 2009), 5.

33John Gerring, Case Study Research: Principles and Practices. New York, NY [u.a.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012, p.13

34Kenneth N. Waltz, Man, the State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis. (New York: Colombia Press, 2001); Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International Politics. (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1979) laid the foundations of neorealism.

35Buzan, Barry, Ole Wæver, and Jaap De Wilde, Security: A New Framework for Analysis (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998 and Barry Buzan. People, States & Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era. London: ECPR Press, 2008.

36Robert Jervis. “Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understanding the Debate.” International Security 24.1 (1999): 42–63.

37John J. Mearsheimer. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton, 2001.

38Andrew K. Hanami, Perspectives on Structural Realism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003

39Joseph M. Grieco, J.G. John Ikenberry, and Michael Mastanduno. Introduction to International Relations Enduring Questions and Contemporary Perspectives. N.p., 2015

40Jo Jakobsen, “Neorealism in International Relations – Kenneth Waltz.” http://www.popularsocialscience.com/2013/11/06/neorealism-in-international-relations-kenneth-waltz/. N.p., 6 Nov. 2013.

41Waltz, 2001.

42Waltz, 2001, 227-28

43Elif Dibek. “What Are the Basic Concepts of Neorealism?” https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_are_the_basic_concepts_of_neorealism, 11 Aug. 2012, accessed Nov 12, 2015.

44Waltz, 2001, x.

45Waltz, 2001, x.

46Jakobsen, 2013

47Waltz, 2001, 227.

48Waltz,2001, 227.

49Waltz, 1979, 65.

50Waltz, 1979.

51Jakobsen, 2013.

52Waltz, 2001, 232

53Mearsheimer, 2001

54Davide Fiammenghi. “The Security Curve and the Structure of International Politics: A Neorealist Synthesis.” International security Vol.35. No.4 (2011): pp.126–154.

55Mearsheimer, 2001.

56Mearsheimer, 2001

57Waltz, 2001, x

58Jakobsen, 2013.

59Miriam Fendius Elman, “The Foreign Policies of Small States: Challenging Neorealism in Its Own Backyard,“ British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Apr., 1995), pp. 171-217

60The key works that focus on the role of the state internationally and domestically are Kenneth N. Waltz, Man, the State and War: A Theoretical Analysis (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959) and J. David Singer, 'The Level of Analysis Problem in International Relations', World Politics, 14 (1961), 77-92

61Christine Ingebritsen, . Small States in International Relations. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006), p.3

62Ben Tonra,. The Europeanisation of national foreign policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish foreign policy in the European Union. (Ashgate Publishing, 2001.) p.269.

63Robert O. Keohane, "Lilliputians' Dilemmas: Small States in International Politics." International organization Vol. 23. No,2 (1969): pp.291-310.

64Keohane, p.291.

65Ingebritsen, Christine, ed. Small states in international relations. University of Iceland Press, 2006, p.3.

66Colin Clarke and Tony Payne, eds, Politics, Security and Development in Small States (London: Allen & Unwin, 1987

67Robert O. Keohane, 'Lilliputians' Dilemmas: Small States in International Politics', International Organization, 23 (1969), 291-310, pp. 295-6

68Christine, Ingebritsen,ed. Small states in international relations. University of Iceland Press, 2006.

69See for example, Mario Hirsch “Influence without Power: Small States in European Politics,“ The World Today,Vol. 32, No. 3 (Mar., 1976), pp. 112-118

70Llewelyn Hughes and Austin Long, “Is there an oil weapon? Security Implications of Changes in the Structure of the International Oil Market“ International Security, Volume 39, Number 3, Winter 2014/2015, pp.152-189, p.153

71Reuters. “CORRECTED - CORRECTED-FACTBOX-Nabucco Pipeline Project Facts.” Reuters 17 May 2009 available online at http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/05/17/nabucco-gas-iraq-idUSLH62948920090517 accessed on November 25, 2014.

72Meister Stefan and Marcel Vietor, 01/11/2011 South Caucasus:20 Years of Independence, From: https://dgap.org/en/think-tank/publications/further-publications/southern-gas-corridor-and-south-caucasus, Accessed on 13/11/2014

73Novinite Sofia News Agency, 2008, Sixth Company Joins Nabucco Consortium http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=90070, Accessed 14 November 2014.

74Nabucco-Pipeline starts detailed technical planning, Press Release.January 8, 2008, Vienna, http://www.nabucco-pipeline.com/press-public-news/press-releases/press-release-20080108.html Accessed 14 November 2014.

75Nabucco-Pipeline starts detailed technical planning, Press Release.January 8, 2008, Vienna, http://www.nabucco-pipeline.com/press-public-news/press-releases/press-release-20080108.html Accessed 14 November 2014.

76Loskot-Strachota, Agata, 2008, ´´Nabucco vs. South Stream-Rivalry over Balkan Gas Pipelines.`` CES Commentary. No:3, file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/commentary_03.pdf, Accessed on 07 November 2014.

77Cornell Svante, MamukaTsereteli and Vladimir Socor, 2005, ´´The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline:Oil Window to the West``, http://www.isdp.eu/files/publications/books/fssc05sc05geostrategic.pdf. Accessed on 30 October 2014:28.

78News.az, 28 January 2010, Nabucco Pipeline Project lacks leadership - Ilham Aliyev, Available at http://news.az/articles/7766, Accessed on 05 May, 2015.

79Chyong, Chi-Kong & Vessela Tcherneva, 17 March 2015, Europe’s Vulnerability on Russian Gas, Available from http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_europes_vulnerability_on_russian_gas, Accessed on 30 October 2015.

80Mammadova. “Azerbaijan’s Energy Policy: Natural Gas Supply to  Europe.”, 2015 academia.edu, available online at https://www.academia.edu/3302870/Azerbaijan_s_energy_policy_Natural_Gas_supply_to_Europe_ acccesed on May 3, 2015.

81Mehdiyeva, Nazrin, Power Games in the Caucasus: Azerbaijan's Foreign and Energy Policy Towards the West, Russia and the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011p.3.

82Mehdiyeva, Nazrin, Power Games in the Caucasus: Azerbaijan's Foreign and Energy Policy Towards the West, Russia and the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011, .p.3.

83Mehdiyeva, Nazrin, Power Games in the Caucasus: Azerbaijan's Foreign and Energy Policy Towards the West, Russia and the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011, p.5.

84Mehdiyeva, Nazrin, Power Games in the Caucasus: Azerbaijan's Foreign and Energy Policy Towards the West, Russia and the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011, p.2.

85Elchin Guliyev. “Foreign Direct Investment in Transition Economies : The Case of British Petroleum in Azerbaijan.” Baku, Azerbaijan: N.p., 2014 available online at http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:7sk-CMYxKW4J:ecomod.net/system/files/Foreign%2520Direct%2520Investment%2520in%2520Transition%2520Economies.%2520BP%2520in%2520Azerbaijan.docx+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca accessed on May 07, 2015.

86Ratner.et.al. Europe’s Energy Security: Options and Challenges to Natural Gas Supply Diversification. Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service, 2013. Web. 1 May 2015 available online at https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R42405.pdf.

87Pinar Ipek. “Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy and Challenges for Energy Security.” The Middle East Journal, 63.2 (2009): 227–239.

88International Energy Agency. Energy Policies of IEA Countries 2014 Review European Union. Paris: International Energy Agency available online at http://www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/EU2014SUM.pdf accessed on May 3, 2015 for a summary of the report see Euroactiv. “EU Dependent on Russian Gas for ‘Foreseeable Future’, Warns IEA.” Euroactiv, accessible online at -http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/eu-dependent-russian-gas-foreseeable-future-warns-iea- 310469 accessed on March 5, 2015.

89International Energy Agency. Energy Policies of IEA Countries 2014 Review European Union. Paris: International Energy Agency available online at http://www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/EU2014SUM.pdf accessed on May 3, 2015

90Ratner.et.al. Europe’s Energy Security: Options and Challenges to Natural Gas Supply Diversification. Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service, 2013. Web. 1 May 2015 available online at https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R42405.pdf., Accessed on 01 May, 2015.

91Elkhan Nuriev, EU Policy in the South Caucasus  A View from Azerbaijan. Center for European Policy Studies, 2007 available online at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm? Accessed on May 3, 2015.

92Stephen John Stedman, "Spoiler Problems in Peace Processes," International Security, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Fall 1997), p. 6-7.

93Michael Economides. “Pipeline Would Loosen Russian Stranglehold On European Natural Gas Supply.” Forbes 19 Nov. 2012 available online at http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2012/11/19/pipeline-would-loosen-russian-stranglehold-on-european-natural-gas-supply/ accessed on April 3, 2015.

94Elkhan Nuriev, EU Policy in the South Caucasus  A View from Azerbaijan. Center for European Policy Studies, 2007 available online at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm? Accessed on May 3, 2015, p.9.

95Kirtzkalia Nana, 10 February 2015, First cargo transported by railway from China to Georgia, Trend News Agency, Available from http://en.trend.az/scaucasus/georgia/2362826.html, Accessed on 01 December, 2015.

96Daly John (Silk Road Reporters), 21 October 2015, How the Caspian Sea is Becoming a Rail Corridor, Available at http://www.silkroadreporters.com/2015/10/21/how-the-caspian-sea-is-becoming-a-rail-corridor/, Accessed on 01 December, 2015.

97Literally means ´King`s Sea`.

98SPG Media Ltd. 2009. Shah Deniz South Caspian, Azerbaijan. http://www.offshore-technology.com/projects/shah_deniz/. Accessed on 07 October, 2014.

99Abdelghani Henni, 14 November 2014, Azerbaijan Energized: The Road to Recovery, Society of Petroleum Engineers, From http://www.spe.org/news/article/azerbaijan-energized-the-road-to-recovery

On 04 December 2014.

100Mishin, Vladimir. 2008. ´´Azerbaijan Wants Its Gas to Flow to Nabucco.``Nezavishimaya gazeta. http://en.ng.ru/energy/2008-03-11/6_nabucco.html. Accessed on 07 October, 2014.

101Statoil.com, 2007, Shah Deniz and the South Caucasus Pipeline (SCP), Accessed on 13 November 2014,

http://www.statoil.com/en/About/Worldwide/Azerbaijan/Pages/ShahDeniz.aspx

102Christian Hübner. European Energy Supply Security in Light of the Ukraine Crisis. Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, July 2014., Facts & Findings Series, p.3.

103Christian Hübner, July 2004, European Energy Supply Security in Light of the Ukraine Crisis. Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Facts & Findings Series. p.6.

104Stefan Meister and Marcel Viëtor. “The Southern Gas Corridor and the South Caucasus.” South Caucasus – 20 Years of Independence. Berlin: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, p.338

105Europetrole, 14 February 2011, “Nabucco Statement on EU-Azeri strategic gas deal”, Available at http://www.euro-petrole.com/nabucco-statement-on-eu-azeri-strategic-gas-deal-n-i-4823, Accessed on 10 May, 2015.

106Guarascio Francesco, 24 July 2012, “UPDATE 2-Azeri energy minister backs Nabucco-West gas pipeline”, Reuters , Available at http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/24/azeri-nabucco-idUSL6E8IOFZA20120724, Accessed on 08 May, 2015.

107Vladimir Socor, 30 May 2013, “Comparative Advantages of Nabucco-West Offset by Lack of Financing”, Eurasia Daily Monitor, Volume:10, Issue:102, Available at http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=40958&no_cache=1#.VU0Fi46qqko, Accessed on 06 May, 2015.

108ABC.az, 12 February 2013, “SOCAR: Azerbaijan not sure of Nabucco West realization”, Available at

http://abc.az/eng/news_12_02_2013_71625.html, Accessed on 10 May, 2015.

109Pantazi Christian, 01 July 2013, HotNews Interview with the European Commissioner for Energy Gunther Oettinger, Available at http://m.hotnews.ro/stire/15104603, Accessed on 09 May, 2015.

110Georgi Gotev, 05 March 2015, “Bulgaria wants to revive Nabucco, Azerbaijan says pipeline name not important”, EurActive.com, Available at http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/bulgaria-wants-revive-nabucco-azerbaijan-says-pipeline-name-not-important-312645, Accessed on 08 May 2015.

111Chazan Guy, October 2008, “Turkmenistan Gas Field is one of World’s Largest”, The Wall Street Journal, From

http://online.wsj.com/articles/SB122409510811337137, Accessed 15 November 2014.

112Eurogas press release, March 2014, “Drop in 2013 EU gas demand emphasizes need for swift change”,

from http://www.eurogas.org/statistics/, Accessed on 15 November 2014.

113Natural Gas Europe. “Could There Be a ‘Central Asian Nabucco?’ Will Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan Cooperate on the Southern Gas Corridor?.” Natural Gas Europe 10 Nov. 2014: available online at http://www.naturalgaseurope.com/turkmenistan-azerbaijan-southern-gas-corridor-central-asian-nabucco accessed on May 9, 2015

114Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra, 2009, ´´The Russian-Turkmen gas war,`` East Week Analytical Newsletter, No:21(171). http://osw.waw.pl/en/epub/EW/2009/090603/01.htm, Accessed on 10 November 2014.

115Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra, 2009, ´´The Russian-Turkmen gas war,`` East Week Analytical Newsletter, No:21(171). http://osw.waw.pl/en/epub/EW/2009/090603/01.htm, Accessed on 10 November 2014.