Aa history Lovers 2009 moderators Nancy Olson and Glenn F. Chesnut page



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(hartsell at etex.net) from Gilmer, Texas

(a small town in east Texas, pop. 4,799).

He is 74 years old, and has been sober since

since December 29, 1967.
He tells us that "it was not a practice when

I sobered up."


- - - -
From: "Ben Humphreys"

(blhump272 at sctv.coop)


I can remember when I first came to AA in the

middle 70s we all sat at the table for the

whole meeting. It was in the later 70s that

we started holding hands and saying the Lord's

Prayer .... I can still see (in my mind) some

of the oldtimers standing with their arms

folded in ... protest.
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++++Message 6055. . . . . . . . . . . . Fr. Pfau''s middle name

From: nuevenueve@ymail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/12/2009 4:20:00 PM


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What did the "S" stand for in Ralph S. Pfau?

What was his middle name?


(The man who was the Father John Doe of the

Golden Books)


Thank you.
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++++Message 6056. . . . . . . . . . . . Groups named after Fr. Pfau

From: nuevenueve@ymail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/12/2009 4:20:00 PM


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Were or are there any AA groups named

"Fr. Pfau" or "Fr. John Doe" appearing in

AA Directories, anywhere in the world?
Thank you.
- - - -
From GC the moderator:
Yes, it is against present New York GSO policy

to name AA groups after individual AA members,

living or dead. But this has never been totally

enforceable, and -- to give just one example --

it was in fact the case that for many years, the

Saturday Evening Group in Indianapolis, Indiana,

was called the Meyerson Group, in honor of

Irwin Meyerson, who made the twelfth step

call on Doherty Sheerin, the founder of AA in

Indianapolis.


See:
http://hindsfoot.org/nindy2.html
See also:
http://hindsfoot.org/nIndy1.html
http://hindsfoot.org/Nhome.html
And similar things have happened in other

parts of the world. So what Juan is asking is,

NOT whether this is present New York GSO

recommended policy, but whether it ever did

in fact happen.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
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++++Message 6057. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Fr. Pfau''s middle name

From: glennccc . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/14/2009 5:14:00 PM


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Birth and early years: Ralph Sylvester Pfau was born on November 10, 1904 in

Indianapolis, Indiana, to Charles Pfau and Elizabeth Smith Pfau (his father

was

of French background and his mother of German background). He was baptized



on

December 4 in the old Holy Cross Church in that city, which was a rather

modest

brick structure, for the parish had only been founded nine years earlier by



Irish immigrants (the present large stone church was not built until 1922,

when


Ralph was eighteen).
Ralph's father, who made his living doing sales with a horse and buggy, was

a

heavy drinker, almost certainly an alcoholic. He died when Ralph was only



four,

probably as a consequence of his drinking. But he left his family with a

building on North Rural Street in Indianapolis, with a place for them to

live


upstairs and a downstairs that could be rented out for commercial purposes,

so

Ralph's mother was able to stay home and spend her full time taking care of



her

children. Ralph was the youngest of the six (all of them boys). Ralph's

brother

Jerome ("Jerry"), who was six years older, seems to have acted as a father



figure (and sometimes deeply frustrated would-be caretaker) to him on

numerous


occasions through the years, even after they were both adults.
There was a strong tradition in the family of service to the church. Ralph's

Uncle George was a priest and his Uncle Al in particular was the sixth

Bishop of

Nashville, Tennessee. This was the Most Rev. Alphonse John Smith (November

14,

1883-December 16, 1935), who during his early career established the parish



of

St. Joan of Arc in Indianapolis (where Ralph was appointed as an assistant

pastor in 1943 when he finally hit bottom and telephoned A.A.). When he

became


bishop of Nashville in 1924 (the year Ralph turned twenty), he found that

there


were only a few priests in his diocese who actually came from Tennessee, and

only ten Tennessee seminarians preparing to enter the priesthood. Within two

years he had recruited sixty young Tennesseans to enter seminary, and was

busy


building churches and schools all over Tennessee.
The family (and particularly Ralph's mother) had decided when Ralph and his

brother Jerry were little boys that the two of them were also going to

become

priests, and continue the family tradition of clerical greatness. Jerry, who



was

six years older, was ordained around 1923, when Ralph was eighteen; he was

then

sent to Rome to earn a Doctorate of Sacred Theology, and was already back in



Indiana, teaching at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College near Terre Haute, when

Ralph was ordained deacon on May 29, 1928. This was the nation's oldest

Catholic liberal arts college for women, founded by Mother Théodore

Guérin,


Indiana's first saint. It was a quite distinguished place to be teaching for

a

Catholic academic at that point in history, and in particular, it was firmly



linked into the ruling circles within the Archdiocese of Indianapolis.
But one can see the problem which this represented for the young Ralph. In

most


Catholic families of that period, having a son in the priesthood was in and

of

itself an accomplishment of enormous note, even if he never rose beyond the



parish ministry. But in Ralph's family, one was expected to be not only a

capable priest, but also a great scholar or administrator, who could earn

yet

further renown for the family.


There was an additional difficulty here. Jerry was an alcoholic just like

Ralph.


But Jerry managed to last quite a few years longer than Ralph as what is

sometimes called a "functioning alcoholic," meaning that he did not lose his

job

because of it, or get arrested for drunken driving, or encounter any other



kind

of major public difficulties because of his compulsive drinking. In

addition,

Jerry had Ralph convinced for many years that one was not an alcoholic as

long

as one did not drink before noon. So Ralph would use drugs (barbiturates and



sedatives) to endure painfully through the mornings, keeping his eye on the

clock at all times, and would force himself to wait until noon (on the

minute)

before throwing down his first desperate drink of the day.


Jerry however did not escape the consequences of his drinking forever. He

ended


up a tragic figure, finally dying in June 1957 when he was around 59 years

old,


because of problems which were at least partially brought on by his

alcoholism.

He was hospitalized in Louisville and still trying to bribe the nurses to

bring


him a bottle as he lay there dying.
Putting all of these piece together, we can see how Ralph, during his

childhood

and adolescence, was put under a great deal of psychological pressure by his

family background. Furthermore, as not only the youngest child (the baby of

the

family), but also as the boy "who was going to become a priest," young Ralph



was

given enormous privilege. According to what his brothers said later on, he

was

totally spoiled. At breakfast time, if an egg yolk was broken, his mother



would

cook him another egg. That sort of treatment created in him a sense of

entitlement where -- even after he was an adult, and even though he knew

better


intellectually -- a part of him down at the subconscious level believed that

people around him were supposed automatically to give him whatever he asked

for.
On the other hand, he was simultaneously put under enormous pressure to

behave


like a little plaster saint instead of like a normal small boy, and to end

up at


the top in every sphere of activity into which he entered. As Ralph's niece

commented, many years later, "Uncle Ralph felt like he never came up to [his

mother's] expectations," no matter what he accomplished.
Seminary: In 1922, at the age of seventeen, Ralph graduated from Cathedral

High


School in Indianapolis and began studying for the priesthood at the seminary

at

St. Meinrad Archabbey down in the hills along the Ohio river. Indiana was



still

a largely rural state at that time: young Ralph was able to make most of the

journey by local trains, but the last stage was by horse and buggy -- a

one-horse shay with a fringe on top -- down crude dirt roads. The abbey

church

at St. Meinrad was set on top of a hill, surrounded by green woods and



rolling

fields. The Benedictine monks who lived in the abbey also ran the seminary.

The

boys slept in a sixty-bed dormitory, where each boy was given a bed, a



chair,

and a row of hangers on the wall. The outside toilets were sixty yards away.


Scrupulosity and perfectionism: Ralph got through his first six years at St.

Meinrad with no notable problems, but then fell into a long period of

debilitating psychological turmoil which continued with greater and lesser

degrees of severity from the Spring of 1928 to the Spring of 1929. The onset

came when he was scheduled to be ordained deacon on May 29, 1928. Young

Ralph,


now twenty-three, could not eat. He could not sleep, he could not think

straight, and torrents of thoughts circled around and around in his mind as

he

grew ever more frantic. His obsessive perfectionism was so great that he did



not

feel morally "worthy" to be a priest.


The two advisors whom he went to both said the same thing. First Fr. Anselm

told


him, "This is just a matter of scruples." Then he went to talk about his

fears


with Monsignor Joseph E. Hamill, the Chancellor of the diocese, who likewise

told him, "This is just scruples."


Ralph made himself go through the ordination service, but afterwards, he

said,


"I was so depressed I wished I were dead." The summer which followed was a

nightmare. Doctors in Indianapolis finally put him on barbiturates and

powerful

bromide compounds.


When he returned to St. Meinrad in the fall for his final year of seminary,

he

once again was unable to eat or sleep, and by the middle of October was in



the

depths of total depression. He tried all the traditional methods of prayer

and

meditation, including all of the recommended Catholic spiritual literature



of

his era, such as Louis Blosius's Comfort of the Faint-Hearted, but none of

this

seemed to help much. Fervent prayers to the Blessed Virgin Mary finally



seemed

to lift him out of the worst of his distress, but then the night before his

ordination to the priesthood, he came down with a 104 degree temperature and

had


a complete physical collapse. The next day, May 21, 1929, he was ordained

priest


while sitting on a chair instead of standing and kneeling through the course

of

the service like the other ordinands.


As was noted, the priests whom he had consulted had all diagnosed Ralph's

problem as one of scrupulosity, using the old traditional technical term

from

Catholic moral theology. A scrupulus in Latin was a small pebble, and hence



by

extension, could be used to refer to worries over tiny things, anxiety over

something small which nevertheless nagged continuously like a pebble in

one's


shoe. In the modern English metaphor, it was a pathological compulsion to

turn


molehills into mountains.

______________________________


Taken from Glenn F. Chesnut, "Fr. Ralph Pfau,"

which is to be Chapter 4 in the forthcoming book:


"Recovery Through Catholic Eyes: Important

Catholic Figures in the History of the Recovery

Movement: Essays in Honor of Ernest Kurtz,"

edited by Oliver J. Morgan, Ph.D., Professor

and Chair, Department of Counseling and Human

Services, University of Scranton. To be published

by Guest House Institute and Sacred Heart

University Press.


- - - -
Additional note: Some of Ralph Pfau's records

are at the Archdiocesan Archives in Indianapolis.

His grade reports from St. Meinrad's are in Latin

(this was the old days). They Latinized "Ralph"

on his records as "Raphael" (after the Archangel).
- - - -
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, "nuevenueve@..."

wrote:


>

> What did the "S" stand for in Ralph S. Pfau?

> What was his middle name?

>

> (The man who was the Father John Doe of the



> Golden Books)

>

> Thank you.



>
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++++Message 6058. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Groups named after Fr. Pfau

From: MarionORedstone@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/13/2009 9:57:00 PM


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Glenn,
Indianapolis continues to rebel. We do have

a Pfau group that is still meeting.


Marion
- - - -
From: dctim

(dctim322 at yahoo.com)


Is there a traditional prohibition on naming

groups after persons?


- - - -
SEE NEXT MESSAGE, FROM ARTHUR SHEEHAN
- - - -
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++++Message 6059. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Groups named after Fr. Pfau

From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/14/2009 12:50:00 PM


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We might consider having a history discussion on the General Service

Structure to understand what GSO does and doesn't do. GSO does not make or

recommend policy nor do they attempt to "enforce" any (copyrights

notwithstanding). They are an administrative office within AA World Services

(AAWS). Policy matters are a function of the General Service Board, the

boards of AAWS and Grapevine and the Conference. Anonymity is not a matter

of policy - it is a matter of principle (the spiritual foundation of all our

Traditions).


The New Group Information form, for group registration, states "A.A.'s

Traditions suggest that a group not be named after a facility or member

(living or deceased), and that the name of a group not imply affiliation

with any sect, religion, organization or institution." The preceding does

not derive from GSO, it derives from AA's Traditions. The New Group

Information form is also contained in the AA Service Manual which is

Conference-approved literature.
A group or individual can pretty much do whatever they elect to do - whether

they should do whatever they elect to do is a matter of separate discussion.

I believe the substance and tone of what might make good anonymity practice

for groups and members can be found in Bill W's commentary in AA Comes of

Age on pgs 136-137: "A year after his passing, I visited the Akron cemetery

where Dr. Bob and Anne lie. The simple stone says not a word about

Alcoholics Anonymous. Some people may think that this wonderful couple

carried personal anonymity too far when they so firmly refused to use the

words "Alcoholics Anonymous" even on their own burial stone. For one, I do

not think so. I think that this moving and final example of self-effacement

will prove of more permanent worth to AA than any amount of public attention

or any great monument."


The General service Board and Conference has recommended the following by

policy and advisory action:


1960 General Service Board approved the policy statement: "The Board

believes that AA members generally think it unwise to break the anonymity of

a member even after his death, but that in each situation the final decision

must rest the family. A few states are particularly stringent with respect

to the problem, interpreting such anonymity breaks as a breach of privacy

subject to legal action.


1968 General Service Conference Advisory Action: recommended that the

showing of the full face of an AA member at the level of press, TV and films

be considered a violation of the Anonymity Tradition, even though the name

is withheld. That the Board adopt the following policy statement to be used

in answering inquiries relating to posthumous breaking of anonymity: The

board generally believes that AA members think it unwise to break the

anonymity of a member even after his death, but that in each situation the

final decision must rest with the family.


1988 General Service Conference Advisory Action: It was recommended that the

1971 General Service Conference Action be reaffirmed: "A.A. members

generally think it unwise to break the anonymity of a member even after his

death, but in each situation the final decision must rest with the family."

Further, the A.A. Archives continue to protect the anonymity of deceased

A.A. members as well as other members.


1993 General Service Conference Advisory Action: each area delegate

encourage discussions within all AA groups on the spiritual principles of

Anonymity, including photographs, publications and posthumous anonymity, as

related to our Eleventh and Twelfth Traditions.


2007 General Service Conference Advisory Action: A section on posthumous

anonymity be developed by the Publications Department for inclusion in the

pamphlet "Understanding Anonymity" and a draft be brought back to the 2008

Conference Committee on Public Information for consideration.


The "Understanding Anonymity" pamphlet (which is Conference-approved

literature states the following: Q. I maintain an Internet Web site and also

belong to an online meeting. At what level should I protect my anonymity on

the internet? A. Publicly accessible aspects of the Internet such as Web

sites featuring text, graphics, audio and video ought to be considered

another form of "public media." Thus, they need to be treated in the same

manner as press, radio, TV and films. This means that full names and faces

should not be used. However, the level of anonymity in email, online

meetings and chat rooms would be a personal decision.
Cheers

Arthur
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++++Message 6060. . . . . . . . . . . . Nan Robertson dies, author of

Getting Better: Inside A.A.

From: aadavidi . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/14/2009 5:46:00 PM
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Nan Robertson dies, the author of the 1988 book

"Getting Better: Inside Alcoholics Anonymous."


http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jrt2hfWnR3TOfcR2BUHUoaiXsV

SgD9\
BB492O0 [24]


Nan Robertson, a Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times reporter who wrote a

book


about female employees' fight for equal treatment at the newspaper, has

died.


She was 83.
Robertson died Tuesday of heart disease at a nursing home in Rockville, said

Jane Freundel Levey, her stepdaughter-in-law.


The veteran reporter won a 1983 Pulitzer Prize for feature writing for a

personal piece — an unsparing account of her sudden encounter with toxic

shock

syndrome. The article, published in The New York Times Magazine, detailed



how

the illness led to the amputation of the end joints of all her fingers

except

for her thumbs.


Robertson began working for the Times in 1955, when women were frequently

assigned to write about topics such as fashion, shopping and interior

decorating. Over more than three decades with the newspaper, she was

promoted to

the metropolitan staff and then to the Washington bureau, where she covered

the


first lady and the first family, and then to the paper's bureau in Paris

....
After moving to Paris in 1973 and spending more than two years as a

correspondent there, Robertson returned to New York to seek treatment for

alcoholism, a battle she wrote about in her 1988 book, "Getting Better:

Inside

Alcoholics Anonymous."


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++++Message 6061. . . . . . . . . . . . What sedative was Bill taking in Big

Book page 7

From: Ben Hammond . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/17/2009 6:10:00 PM
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Howdy: What was the sedative described by

Bill W. on p. 7 of the Big Book?


"next day found me drinking both gin and sedative"
Thanks and God Bless, Ben H, Tulsa Oklahoma
- - - -
From the moderator:
When AA authors from the 1930's and 40's talk

about taking sedatives, in the texts from that

period which I have read, and they tell what

specifically they are taking, it is always

either barbiturates or bromide compounds that

they mention. That's in the things that I have

read.
Paraldehyde was also mentioned. That substance

"was commonly used to induce sleep in sufferers

from delirium tremens" but is no longer used

in detoxing alcoholics today. And I don't

remember ever reading about alcoholics taking

paraldehyde other than when they were being

detoxed, so I don't think Bill W. was drinking

paraldehyde to calm himself down in the story

on page 7.
Probably some kind of barbiturate or bromide.
But do some of our other AAHistoryLovers know

of other substances which might have been

prescribed by a physician in the 1930's

which also might have been described as a

"sedative"?
Glenn C., South Bend, Indiana
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++++Message 6062. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: the 24 Hour book and

spirituality vs. religion

From: Rich Foss . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/20/2009 9:33:00 AM
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It is interesting to note that the first

prayer in the 24 hour book is a Sanskrit

proverb. Does that suggest that it is a

translation of a Hindu prayer?


- - - -
From the moderator -- that passage reads:
Look to this day,

For it is life,

The very life of life.

In its brief course lie all

The realities and verities of existence,

The bliss of growth,

The splendor of action,

The glory of power --


For yesterday is but a dream,

And tomorrow is only a vision,

But today, well lived,

Makes every yesterday a dream of happiness

And every tomorrow a vision of hope.
Look well, therefore, to this day.
Sanskrit proverb

by Kalidasa,

Indian poet and playwright,

fourth century A.D.


- - - -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81lid%C4%81sa
Kalidasa [his name means "servant of the

goddess Kali"] was a renowned Classical Sanskrit

writer, widely regarded as the greatest poet

and dramatist in the Sanskrit language. His

floruit cannot be dated with precision, but

most likely falls within the Gupta period,

probably in the 4th or 5th century or 6th

century. His place in Sanskrit literature is

akin to that of Shakespeare in English. His plays

and poetry are primarily based on Hindu mythology

and philosophy.
See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali

on the figure of the great Hindu goddess Kali.


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++++Message 6063. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in

Big Book page 7

From: buckjohnson41686 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/20/2009 3:54:00 AM
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Probably a barbiturate, or a bromide.
(Barbital 1904, Phenobarbital 1912) by the

1930's 'barbs'would have been in common use

with a variety available.
Chloral hydrate was widely in use by 1900.

(A liquid.) I doubt Bill was using chloral

hydrate.
I doubt that it was paraldehye, an odiferous

liquid, primarily used to detox alcoholics.


Possibly morphine or some other opiate.
Beside bromides this could also be any

combination that a physician might prescribe,

most drugs were compounded by pharmacists;

so it could also include belladonna alkaloids,

or opiates. Belladonna-opium combinations

and Belladonna/phenobarb (or other barb) were

commonly used for almost any abdominal/gut

symptoms.


I recall seeing an AA VHS tape where Bill says

that prior to Dr Bob going to the hospital to

do surgery, "I gave him a beer and a goofball"
- - - -
From: "Edward"

(elg3_79 at yahoo.com)


It could have been chloral hydrate that was

being used as the prescription for Bill.


Details at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloral_hydrate
A solution of chloral hydrate is referred to as

"knockout drops" when it is secretly added to an

alcoholic beverage to produce a "Mickey Finn,"

which is given to the victim in order to produce

unconsciousness.
Y'all's in service
Ted G.
- - - -
From: pvttimt@aol.com (pvttimt at aol.com)
Opiates have been prescribed for many, many

years ... that could have been a possibility.


- - - -
From: "Ben Humphreys"

(blhump272 at sctv.coop)


I can remember when paraldehyde was used in

hospital detoxification. It would go right

through the bottom of a styrofoam cup. Just ate

it up so it was given in a plastic cup.


I remember watching a sponsee taking his

medicine and he said, "It tastes bad but

doesn't make you highiiiii ...." Took the

starch right out of him!


Lord it smelled bad. That was in the late 70's.
Ben H., Gate City, Virginia
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++++Message 6064. . . . . . . . . . . . The Great Reality in the Big Book

pp. 55 and 161

From: Bernadette MacLeod . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/19/2009 2:17:00 PM
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What does the phrase "the Great Reality" on

pp. 55 and 161 of the Big Book refer to, and

what is its origin?
Bernadette M.

King City Group

Ontario, Canada
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++++Message 6065. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in

Big Book page 7

From: Shakey1aa@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/18/2009 7:43:00 PM
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As a pharmacist in the fellowship,I think we

should all be aware that the biggest sedative

prescribed by physicians was Ethyl Alcohol.

The following can explain to the layman some

of the history of alcohol as a sedative and

the rise of short acting, medium acting, and

long acting sedative hypnotics.
Yours in Service,

Shakey Mike Gwirtz


Going to Macon, Georgia next year for the

14th NAW (National Archives Workshop). Hope

to see you there.
- - - -
The Consumers Union Report on Licit and Illicit Drugs

by Edward M. Brecher and the Editors of Consumer Reports

Magazine, 1972


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