since December 29, 1967.
He tells us that "it was not a practice when
(blhump272 at sctv.coop)
I can remember when I first came to AA in the
middle 70s we all sat at the table for the
whole meeting. It was in the later 70s that
we started holding hands and saying the Lord's
Prayer .... I can still see (in my mind) some
of the oldtimers standing with their arms
folded in ... protest.
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++++Message 6055. . . . . . . . . . . . Fr. Pfau''s middle name
From: nuevenueve@ymail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/12/2009 4:20:00 PM
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What did the "S" stand for in Ralph S. Pfau?
What was his middle name?
(The man who was the Father John Doe of the
Golden Books)
Thank you.
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++++Message 6056. . . . . . . . . . . . Groups named after Fr. Pfau
From: nuevenueve@ymail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/12/2009 4:20:00 PM
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Were or are there any AA groups named
"Fr. Pfau" or "Fr. John Doe" appearing in
AA Directories, anywhere in the world?
Thank you.
- - - -
From GC the moderator:
Yes, it is against present New York GSO policy
to name AA groups after individual AA members,
living or dead. But this has never been totally
enforceable, and -- to give just one example --
it was in fact the case that for many years, the
Saturday Evening Group in Indianapolis, Indiana,
was called the Meyerson Group, in honor of
Irwin Meyerson, who made the twelfth step
call on Doherty Sheerin, the founder of AA in
Indianapolis.
See:
http://hindsfoot.org/nindy2.html
See also:
http://hindsfoot.org/nIndy1.html
http://hindsfoot.org/Nhome.html
And similar things have happened in other
parts of the world. So what Juan is asking is,
NOT whether this is present New York GSO
recommended policy, but whether it ever did
in fact happen.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
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++++Message 6057. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Fr. Pfau''s middle name
From: glennccc . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/14/2009 5:14:00 PM
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Birth and early years: Ralph Sylvester Pfau was born on November 10, 1904 in
Indianapolis, Indiana, to Charles Pfau and Elizabeth Smith Pfau (his father
was
of French background and his mother of German background). He was baptized
on
December 4 in the old Holy Cross Church in that city, which was a rather
modest
brick structure, for the parish had only been founded nine years earlier by
Irish immigrants (the present large stone church was not built until 1922,
when
Ralph was eighteen).
Ralph's father, who made his living doing sales with a horse and buggy, was
a
heavy drinker, almost certainly an alcoholic. He died when Ralph was only
four,
probably as a consequence of his drinking. But he left his family with a
building on North Rural Street in Indianapolis, with a place for them to
live
upstairs and a downstairs that could be rented out for commercial purposes,
so
Ralph's mother was able to stay home and spend her full time taking care of
her
children. Ralph was the youngest of the six (all of them boys). Ralph's
brother
Jerome ("Jerry"), who was six years older, seems to have acted as a father
figure (and sometimes deeply frustrated would-be caretaker) to him on
numerous
occasions through the years, even after they were both adults.
There was a strong tradition in the family of service to the church. Ralph's
Uncle George was a priest and his Uncle Al in particular was the sixth
Bishop of
Nashville, Tennessee. This was the Most Rev. Alphonse John Smith (November
14,
1883-December 16, 1935), who during his early career established the parish
of
St. Joan of Arc in Indianapolis (where Ralph was appointed as an assistant
pastor in 1943 when he finally hit bottom and telephoned A.A.). When he
became
bishop of Nashville in 1924 (the year Ralph turned twenty), he found that
there
were only a few priests in his diocese who actually came from Tennessee, and
only ten Tennessee seminarians preparing to enter the priesthood. Within two
years he had recruited sixty young Tennesseans to enter seminary, and was
busy
building churches and schools all over Tennessee.
The family (and particularly Ralph's mother) had decided when Ralph and his
brother Jerry were little boys that the two of them were also going to
become
priests, and continue the family tradition of clerical greatness. Jerry, who
was
six years older, was ordained around 1923, when Ralph was eighteen; he was
then
sent to Rome to earn a Doctorate of Sacred Theology, and was already back in
Indiana, teaching at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College near Terre Haute, when
Ralph was ordained deacon on May 29, 1928. This was the nation's oldest
Catholic liberal arts college for women, founded by Mother Théodore
Guérin,
Indiana's first saint. It was a quite distinguished place to be teaching for
a
Catholic academic at that point in history, and in particular, it was firmly
linked into the ruling circles within the Archdiocese of Indianapolis.
But one can see the problem which this represented for the young Ralph. In
most
Catholic families of that period, having a son in the priesthood was in and
of
itself an accomplishment of enormous note, even if he never rose beyond the
parish ministry. But in Ralph's family, one was expected to be not only a
capable priest, but also a great scholar or administrator, who could earn
yet
further renown for the family.
There was an additional difficulty here. Jerry was an alcoholic just like
Ralph.
But Jerry managed to last quite a few years longer than Ralph as what is
sometimes called a "functioning alcoholic," meaning that he did not lose his
job
because of it, or get arrested for drunken driving, or encounter any other
kind
of major public difficulties because of his compulsive drinking. In
addition,
Jerry had Ralph convinced for many years that one was not an alcoholic as
long
as one did not drink before noon. So Ralph would use drugs (barbiturates and
sedatives) to endure painfully through the mornings, keeping his eye on the
clock at all times, and would force himself to wait until noon (on the
minute)
before throwing down his first desperate drink of the day.
Jerry however did not escape the consequences of his drinking forever. He
ended
up a tragic figure, finally dying in June 1957 when he was around 59 years
old,
because of problems which were at least partially brought on by his
alcoholism.
He was hospitalized in Louisville and still trying to bribe the nurses to
bring
him a bottle as he lay there dying.
Putting all of these piece together, we can see how Ralph, during his
childhood
and adolescence, was put under a great deal of psychological pressure by his
family background. Furthermore, as not only the youngest child (the baby of
the
family), but also as the boy "who was going to become a priest," young Ralph
was
given enormous privilege. According to what his brothers said later on, he
was
totally spoiled. At breakfast time, if an egg yolk was broken, his mother
would
cook him another egg. That sort of treatment created in him a sense of
entitlement where -- even after he was an adult, and even though he knew
better
intellectually -- a part of him down at the subconscious level believed that
people around him were supposed automatically to give him whatever he asked
for.
On the other hand, he was simultaneously put under enormous pressure to
behave
like a little plaster saint instead of like a normal small boy, and to end
up at
the top in every sphere of activity into which he entered. As Ralph's niece
commented, many years later, "Uncle Ralph felt like he never came up to [his
mother's] expectations," no matter what he accomplished.
Seminary: In 1922, at the age of seventeen, Ralph graduated from Cathedral
High
School in Indianapolis and began studying for the priesthood at the seminary
at
St. Meinrad Archabbey down in the hills along the Ohio river. Indiana was
still
a largely rural state at that time: young Ralph was able to make most of the
journey by local trains, but the last stage was by horse and buggy -- a
one-horse shay with a fringe on top -- down crude dirt roads. The abbey
church
at St. Meinrad was set on top of a hill, surrounded by green woods and
rolling
fields. The Benedictine monks who lived in the abbey also ran the seminary.
The
boys slept in a sixty-bed dormitory, where each boy was given a bed, a
chair,
and a row of hangers on the wall. The outside toilets were sixty yards away.
Scrupulosity and perfectionism: Ralph got through his first six years at St.
Meinrad with no notable problems, but then fell into a long period of
debilitating psychological turmoil which continued with greater and lesser
degrees of severity from the Spring of 1928 to the Spring of 1929. The onset
came when he was scheduled to be ordained deacon on May 29, 1928. Young
Ralph,
now twenty-three, could not eat. He could not sleep, he could not think
straight, and torrents of thoughts circled around and around in his mind as
he
grew ever more frantic. His obsessive perfectionism was so great that he did
not
feel morally "worthy" to be a priest.
The two advisors whom he went to both said the same thing. First Fr. Anselm
told
him, "This is just a matter of scruples." Then he went to talk about his
fears
with Monsignor Joseph E. Hamill, the Chancellor of the diocese, who likewise
told him, "This is just scruples."
Ralph made himself go through the ordination service, but afterwards, he
said,
"I was so depressed I wished I were dead." The summer which followed was a
nightmare. Doctors in Indianapolis finally put him on barbiturates and
powerful
bromide compounds.
When he returned to St. Meinrad in the fall for his final year of seminary,
he
once again was unable to eat or sleep, and by the middle of October was in
the
depths of total depression. He tried all the traditional methods of prayer
and
meditation, including all of the recommended Catholic spiritual literature
of
his era, such as Louis Blosius's Comfort of the Faint-Hearted, but none of
this
seemed to help much. Fervent prayers to the Blessed Virgin Mary finally
seemed
to lift him out of the worst of his distress, but then the night before his
ordination to the priesthood, he came down with a 104 degree temperature and
had
a complete physical collapse. The next day, May 21, 1929, he was ordained
priest
while sitting on a chair instead of standing and kneeling through the course
of
the service like the other ordinands.
As was noted, the priests whom he had consulted had all diagnosed Ralph's
problem as one of scrupulosity, using the old traditional technical term
from
Catholic moral theology. A scrupulus in Latin was a small pebble, and hence
by
extension, could be used to refer to worries over tiny things, anxiety over
something small which nevertheless nagged continuously like a pebble in
one's
shoe. In the modern English metaphor, it was a pathological compulsion to
turn
molehills into mountains.
______________________________
Taken from Glenn F. Chesnut, "Fr. Ralph Pfau,"
which is to be Chapter 4 in the forthcoming book:
"Recovery Through Catholic Eyes: Important
Catholic Figures in the History of the Recovery
Movement: Essays in Honor of Ernest Kurtz,"
edited by Oliver J. Morgan, Ph.D., Professor
and Chair, Department of Counseling and Human
Services, University of Scranton. To be published
by Guest House Institute and Sacred Heart
University Press.
- - - -
Additional note: Some of Ralph Pfau's records
are at the Archdiocesan Archives in Indianapolis.
His grade reports from St. Meinrad's are in Latin
(this was the old days). They Latinized "Ralph"
on his records as "Raphael" (after the Archangel).
- - - -
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, "nuevenueve@..."
wrote:
>
> What did the "S" stand for in Ralph S. Pfau?
> What was his middle name?
>
> (The man who was the Father John Doe of the
> Golden Books)
>
> Thank you.
>
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++++Message 6058. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Groups named after Fr. Pfau
From: MarionORedstone@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/13/2009 9:57:00 PM
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Glenn,
Indianapolis continues to rebel. We do have
a Pfau group that is still meeting.
Marion
- - - -
From: dctim
(dctim322 at yahoo.com)
Is there a traditional prohibition on naming
groups after persons?
- - - -
SEE NEXT MESSAGE, FROM ARTHUR SHEEHAN
- - - -
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++++Message 6059. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Groups named after Fr. Pfau
From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/14/2009 12:50:00 PM
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We might consider having a history discussion on the General Service
Structure to understand what GSO does and doesn't do. GSO does not make or
recommend policy nor do they attempt to "enforce" any (copyrights
notwithstanding). They are an administrative office within AA World Services
(AAWS). Policy matters are a function of the General Service Board, the
boards of AAWS and Grapevine and the Conference. Anonymity is not a matter
of policy - it is a matter of principle (the spiritual foundation of all our
Traditions).
The New Group Information form, for group registration, states "A.A.'s
Traditions suggest that a group not be named after a facility or member
(living or deceased), and that the name of a group not imply affiliation
with any sect, religion, organization or institution." The preceding does
not derive from GSO, it derives from AA's Traditions. The New Group
Information form is also contained in the AA Service Manual which is
Conference-approved literature.
A group or individual can pretty much do whatever they elect to do - whether
they should do whatever they elect to do is a matter of separate discussion.
I believe the substance and tone of what might make good anonymity practice
for groups and members can be found in Bill W's commentary in AA Comes of
Age on pgs 136-137: "A year after his passing, I visited the Akron cemetery
where Dr. Bob and Anne lie. The simple stone says not a word about
Alcoholics Anonymous. Some people may think that this wonderful couple
carried personal anonymity too far when they so firmly refused to use the
words "Alcoholics Anonymous" even on their own burial stone. For one, I do
not think so. I think that this moving and final example of self-effacement
will prove of more permanent worth to AA than any amount of public attention
or any great monument."
The General service Board and Conference has recommended the following by
policy and advisory action:
1960 General Service Board approved the policy statement: "The Board
believes that AA members generally think it unwise to break the anonymity of
a member even after his death, but that in each situation the final decision
must rest the family. A few states are particularly stringent with respect
to the problem, interpreting such anonymity breaks as a breach of privacy
subject to legal action.
1968 General Service Conference Advisory Action: recommended that the
showing of the full face of an AA member at the level of press, TV and films
be considered a violation of the Anonymity Tradition, even though the name
is withheld. That the Board adopt the following policy statement to be used
in answering inquiries relating to posthumous breaking of anonymity: The
board generally believes that AA members think it unwise to break the
anonymity of a member even after his death, but that in each situation the
final decision must rest with the family.
1988 General Service Conference Advisory Action: It was recommended that the
1971 General Service Conference Action be reaffirmed: "A.A. members
generally think it unwise to break the anonymity of a member even after his
death, but in each situation the final decision must rest with the family."
Further, the A.A. Archives continue to protect the anonymity of deceased
A.A. members as well as other members.
1993 General Service Conference Advisory Action: each area delegate
encourage discussions within all AA groups on the spiritual principles of
Anonymity, including photographs, publications and posthumous anonymity, as
related to our Eleventh and Twelfth Traditions.
2007 General Service Conference Advisory Action: A section on posthumous
anonymity be developed by the Publications Department for inclusion in the
pamphlet "Understanding Anonymity" and a draft be brought back to the 2008
Conference Committee on Public Information for consideration.
The "Understanding Anonymity" pamphlet (which is Conference-approved
literature states the following: Q. I maintain an Internet Web site and also
belong to an online meeting. At what level should I protect my anonymity on
the internet? A. Publicly accessible aspects of the Internet such as Web
sites featuring text, graphics, audio and video ought to be considered
another form of "public media." Thus, they need to be treated in the same
manner as press, radio, TV and films. This means that full names and faces
should not be used. However, the level of anonymity in email, online
meetings and chat rooms would be a personal decision.
Cheers
Arthur
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++++Message 6060. . . . . . . . . . . . Nan Robertson dies, author of
Getting Better: Inside A.A.
From: aadavidi . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/14/2009 5:46:00 PM
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Nan Robertson dies, the author of the 1988 book
"Getting Better: Inside Alcoholics Anonymous."
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jrt2hfWnR3TOfcR2BUHUoaiXsV
SgD9\
BB492O0 [24]
Nan Robertson, a Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times reporter who wrote a
book
about female employees' fight for equal treatment at the newspaper, has
died.
She was 83.
Robertson died Tuesday of heart disease at a nursing home in Rockville, said
Jane Freundel Levey, her stepdaughter-in-law.
The veteran reporter won a 1983 Pulitzer Prize for feature writing for a
personal piece — an unsparing account of her sudden encounter with toxic
shock
syndrome. The article, published in The New York Times Magazine, detailed
how
the illness led to the amputation of the end joints of all her fingers
except
for her thumbs.
Robertson began working for the Times in 1955, when women were frequently
assigned to write about topics such as fashion, shopping and interior
decorating. Over more than three decades with the newspaper, she was
promoted to
the metropolitan staff and then to the Washington bureau, where she covered
the
first lady and the first family, and then to the paper's bureau in Paris
....
After moving to Paris in 1973 and spending more than two years as a
correspondent there, Robertson returned to New York to seek treatment for
alcoholism, a battle she wrote about in her 1988 book, "Getting Better:
Inside
Alcoholics Anonymous."
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++++Message 6061. . . . . . . . . . . . What sedative was Bill taking in Big
Book page 7
From: Ben Hammond . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/17/2009 6:10:00 PM
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Howdy: What was the sedative described by
Bill W. on p. 7 of the Big Book?
"next day found me drinking both gin and sedative"
Thanks and God Bless, Ben H, Tulsa Oklahoma
- - - -
From the moderator:
When AA authors from the 1930's and 40's talk
about taking sedatives, in the texts from that
period which I have read, and they tell what
specifically they are taking, it is always
either barbiturates or bromide compounds that
they mention. That's in the things that I have
read.
Paraldehyde was also mentioned. That substance
"was commonly used to induce sleep in sufferers
from delirium tremens" but is no longer used
in detoxing alcoholics today. And I don't
remember ever reading about alcoholics taking
paraldehyde other than when they were being
detoxed, so I don't think Bill W. was drinking
paraldehyde to calm himself down in the story
on page 7.
Probably some kind of barbiturate or bromide.
But do some of our other AAHistoryLovers know
of other substances which might have been
prescribed by a physician in the 1930's
which also might have been described as a
"sedative"?
Glenn C., South Bend, Indiana
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++++Message 6062. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: the 24 Hour book and
spirituality vs. religion
From: Rich Foss . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/20/2009 9:33:00 AM
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It is interesting to note that the first
prayer in the 24 hour book is a Sanskrit
proverb. Does that suggest that it is a
translation of a Hindu prayer?
- - - -
From the moderator -- that passage reads:
Look to this day,
For it is life,
The very life of life.
In its brief course lie all
The realities and verities of existence,
The bliss of growth,
The splendor of action,
The glory of power --
For yesterday is but a dream,
And tomorrow is only a vision,
But today, well lived,
Makes every yesterday a dream of happiness
And every tomorrow a vision of hope.
Look well, therefore, to this day.
Sanskrit proverb
by Kalidasa,
Indian poet and playwright,
fourth century A.D.
- - - -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81lid%C4%81sa
Kalidasa [his name means "servant of the
goddess Kali"] was a renowned Classical Sanskrit
writer, widely regarded as the greatest poet
and dramatist in the Sanskrit language. His
floruit cannot be dated with precision, but
most likely falls within the Gupta period,
probably in the 4th or 5th century or 6th
century. His place in Sanskrit literature is
akin to that of Shakespeare in English. His plays
and poetry are primarily based on Hindu mythology
and philosophy.
See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali
on the figure of the great Hindu goddess Kali.
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++++Message 6063. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in
Big Book page 7
From: buckjohnson41686 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/20/2009 3:54:00 AM
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Probably a barbiturate, or a bromide.
(Barbital 1904, Phenobarbital 1912) by the
1930's 'barbs'would have been in common use
with a variety available.
Chloral hydrate was widely in use by 1900.
(A liquid.) I doubt Bill was using chloral
hydrate.
I doubt that it was paraldehye, an odiferous
liquid, primarily used to detox alcoholics.
Possibly morphine or some other opiate.
Beside bromides this could also be any
combination that a physician might prescribe,
most drugs were compounded by pharmacists;
so it could also include belladonna alkaloids,
or opiates. Belladonna-opium combinations
and Belladonna/phenobarb (or other barb) were
commonly used for almost any abdominal/gut
symptoms.
I recall seeing an AA VHS tape where Bill says
that prior to Dr Bob going to the hospital to
do surgery, "I gave him a beer and a goofball"
- - - -
From: "Edward"
(elg3_79 at yahoo.com)
It could have been chloral hydrate that was
being used as the prescription for Bill.
Details at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloral_hydrate
A solution of chloral hydrate is referred to as
"knockout drops" when it is secretly added to an
alcoholic beverage to produce a "Mickey Finn,"
which is given to the victim in order to produce
unconsciousness.
Y'all's in service
Ted G.
- - - -
From: pvttimt@aol.com (pvttimt at aol.com)
Opiates have been prescribed for many, many
years ... that could have been a possibility.
- - - -
From: "Ben Humphreys"
(blhump272 at sctv.coop)
I can remember when paraldehyde was used in
hospital detoxification. It would go right
through the bottom of a styrofoam cup. Just ate
it up so it was given in a plastic cup.
I remember watching a sponsee taking his
medicine and he said, "It tastes bad but
doesn't make you highiiiii ...." Took the
starch right out of him!
Lord it smelled bad. That was in the late 70's.
Ben H., Gate City, Virginia
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++++Message 6064. . . . . . . . . . . . The Great Reality in the Big Book
pp. 55 and 161
From: Bernadette MacLeod . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/19/2009 2:17:00 PM
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What does the phrase "the Great Reality" on
pp. 55 and 161 of the Big Book refer to, and
what is its origin?
Bernadette M.
King City Group
Ontario, Canada
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++++Message 6065. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in
Big Book page 7
From: Shakey1aa@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/18/2009 7:43:00 PM
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As a pharmacist in the fellowship,I think we
should all be aware that the biggest sedative
prescribed by physicians was Ethyl Alcohol.
The following can explain to the layman some
of the history of alcohol as a sedative and
the rise of short acting, medium acting, and
long acting sedative hypnotics.
Yours in Service,
Shakey Mike Gwirtz
Going to Macon, Georgia next year for the
14th NAW (National Archives Workshop). Hope
to see you there.
- - - -
The Consumers Union Report on Licit and Illicit Drugs
by Edward M. Brecher and the Editors of Consumer Reports
Magazine, 1972
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