PART IV
Alcohol, the Barbiturates, the Tranquilizers,
and Other Sedatives and Hypnotics
Though traditionally classified as a depressant, alcohol actually has a
wide spectrum of apparently contradictory effects. At various dose levels
and
phases of the drinking cycle it may depress or stimulate, tranquilize or
agitate. It may release inhibitions or put the drinker to sleep. Medically,
alcohol was long prescribed as a tonic, a sedative, and a soporific, but
its traditional role in medicine has now been taken over largely by the
barbiturates, minor tranquilizers, and other sedatives and hypnotics.
Among the barbiturates are the "long-acting," such as phenobarbital, and
the "short-acting," such as pentobarbital (Nembutal) and secobarbital
(Seconal). As shown in Chapter 29, alcohol is very similar in effect to a
short-acting barbiturate. ("Short-acting" means both that the drug's effects
set
in sooner and more abruptly and that they wear off sooner.)
The minor tranquilizers resemble the barbiturates in some respects and
differ in others (see below); included among them are meprobamate (Miltown,
Equanil), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), and diazepam (Valium). Also classified
as sedatives and hypnotics are glutethimide (Doriden), ethchlorvynol
(Placidyl), chloral hydrate, and others.
As used nonmedically in our society, alcohol is taken occasionally and in
moderation with few undesirable side effects by the great majority of
users. Its potential for harm, howeverâ“â“ mental and
physicalâ“â“ makes
alcohol
one of the most dangerous of all drugs to those who get drunk, to those who
become addicted, and to those about them. An estimated 10 to 12 percent of
all drinkers are alcoholics or "problem drinkers"; the number of alcoholics
â“â“ that is, alcohol addictsâ“â“ is estimated to total five
million
people.
As with other addicting drugs, no user can foresee whether or when he will
become addicted to alcohol.
Moderate use of long-acting barbiturates appears to carry less risk of
addiction than the use of short-acting barbiturates or alcohol. The minor
tranquilizers and some of the other sedatives and hypnotics also carry the
hazard of addiction to lesser degrees. The use of virtually all of these
drugs
can produce symptoms like those of alcohol drunkennessâ“â“ nausea,
incoordination, loss of inhibitions, violence, etc. The best-known
withdrawal
symptom is the "hangover," experienced at times by even moderate users of
these
drugs; convulsions, delirium tremens, and even death are among the risks
shared by addicts following abrupt withdrawal.
Chapter 28.
The barbiturates for sleep and for sedation
Two of the most common afflictions for which human beings through the
centuries have sought relief in drugs are anxiety and insomnia. During much
of
the nineteenth century, the opiates were prescribed to relieve those
symptoms; but they were addicting. The bromide salts were also often used to
induce sleep or "calm the nerves"; but they gradually lost popularity
because
of the risk of chronic bromide poisoning. Chloral hydrate and paraldehyde,
both quite effective as sedatives and hypnotics (sleeping potions), have an
objectionable taste and smell. Thus many conservative physicians, even
after the turn of the century, continued to prescribe alcohol as the
sedative
and hypnotic of choice-a glass of wine in midmorning and midafternoon,
perhaps, plus the traditional nightcap to induce sleep.
But a growing number of patients in need of sedatives and hypnotics were
also ardent "teetotalers," who had "taken the pledge" of total abstinence
from intoxicating beverages. Other patients didn't like the taste or smell
of
alcohol. Still others tended to take more alcohol than prescribed. Hence,
despite the wide range of sedatives and hypnotics available at the end of
the nineteenth century, the search for a better drug continued. It was in
the course of this search that two German scientists, von Mering and
Fischer,
synthesized a new chemical called barbital, a derivative of barbituric
acid.
Tested on both animals and humans, barbital seemed to have precisely the
desired qualities. When a patient complaining of insomnia, for example, was
given a capsule containing a moderate dose of barbital and told that it
would facilitate sleep, the patient promptly fell asleep. Nervous, anxious
patients given much smaller doses for daytime use and told the drug would
"calm their nerves" found that it did. In 1903 barbital was introduced into
general medical practice under the trade name Veronaland soon became very
popular.
A second barbituric acid derivative, phenobarbital, was introduced under
the trade name Luminal in 1912. More than 2,500 other barbiturates were
subsequently synthesized, and some fifty of them were accepted for medical
useâ“â“
as sedatives, as sleeping pills, and for other purposes. Long-acting
barbiturates were developed for daytime sedation; short-acting barbiturates
followed for prompt sedation and for inducing sleep without delay. _1_
(http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/cu/cu28.htm#Anchor-Chap
ter-\
4957 [25]
5) Combinations were also introducedâ“â“ a short-acting barbiturate
to put
you to sleep combined with a long-acting one to keep you asleep.
These new drugs seemed to have notable advantages over their predecessors,
including alcohol. They were odorless and tasteless. Precise quantities
could be dispensed in capsule or tablet form. When barbiturates were taken
as
directed, in small doses for sedation and moderate doses for sleep, few
side effects were noted. True, the short-acting barbiturates carried some
risk of addiction, but there was no evidence that the long-acting
barbiturates
were addicting. After taking small daily doses for weeks or even months, a
patient could discontinue without discomfort-much as most people can take
a daily alcohol cocktail or nightcap without becoming addicted. It was
hardly surprising, therefore, that the barbiturates became so popular among
physicians and patients alike. By the end of the 1930s an estimated billion
grains were being taken each year in the United States alone. _2_
(http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/cu/cu28.htm#Anchor-Chap
ter-\
49575 [26])
The barbiturates remain exceedingly useful today. "Phenobarbital is one of
our mainstays in the treatment of epilepsy and is almost irreplaceable for
this purpose," a professor of internal medicine wrote in 1971.
"Phenobarbital and . . . Librium [chlordiazepoxide, a tranquilizer] in small
doses are
extremely valuable in the management of high blood pressure, peptic ulcer,
and anxiety. The majority of people who are given these drugs (it must be
nearly 99.9 percent) never develop any dependence on them, so that in a
relative sense they are quite safe." * _4_
(http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/cu/cu28.htm#Anchor-Chap
ter-\
49575 [26]) Short-acting
barbiturates, such as secobarbital and pentobarbital, he added, are another
matter.
* Dr. Jerome H. Jaffe wrote (1970): "It has been found that 0.2 grams of
pentobarbital [a short-acting barbiturates] per day can be ingested over
many months without the development of any tolerance or physical
dependence."
_3_
(http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/cu/cu28.htm#Anchor-Chap
ter-\
49575 [26])
Footnotes
Chapter 28
1. Seth K. Sharpless, in Goodman and Gilman, 4th ed. (1970), p. 98.
2. W. E. Hambourger, "A Study of the Promiscuous Use of the Barbiturates,"
JAMA, 108 (April 8, 1937): 1343.
3. Jerome H. Jaffe, in Goodman and Gilman, 4th ed. (1970), p. 290.
4. Harris Isbell, personal communication, February 26, 1971.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6066. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Holding hands during the Lord''s
Prayer
From: oldsmokef . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/19/2009 11:58:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
This was passed on to me years ago:
"We hold hands so that nobody will steal our wallet"
Some groups are rougher than others.
Mike K.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6067. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big
Book pp. 55 and 161
From: John Barton . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/21/2009 7:41:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
The Divine Companion by James Allen
http://www.jamesallenlibrary.com/the-divine-companion-instruction-concerning
-the\
-great-reality.html [27]
And thine eyes shall be opened to the glory of the Great Reality.
What, then, is the Great Reality?
The Great Reality is a stainless heart,
An enlightened understanding,
A soul whose perfect peace is not disturbed.
By the practice of righteousness only can the Great Reality be known;
He alone can perceive it who controls himself;
He alone can enter it who purifies himself;
He alone can abide therein who is free from all sin.
In the Great Reality all religions and philosophies culminate,
They meet here, and then vanish away,
For there is no division in the Great Reality,
Strife and unrest cannot enter there,
And he who comes to it is filled with peace.
Thou who wouldst understand the Great Reality;
Thou who wouldst enter it, and know its peace;
Seek the One behind the many,
Seek the Silence behind the noise,
Seek Truth behind self;
Seek for that which is holy and peace-giving,
Which abides, and does not pass away like the morning dew.
Wisdom abides;
Love abides;
Compassion abides;
Truth abides;
Therefore sacrifice self,
For self and all the things of self are perishable,
They belong to the unreal!
Awake, then, out of thy dreaming!
Disperse all thy shadows,
Destroy all thine illusions,
And thou shalt enter the Great Reality;
Filled with peace, thou shalt dwell with the Eternal Harmonies;
Filled with bliss, thou shalt sing the everlasting Song,
The Song which thrills the spaces and the worlds;
Thy Song and mine thus shalt thou sing,--
I have made the acquaintance of the Master of Compassion;
I have put on the Garment of the Perfect Law;
I have entered the realm of the Great Reality.
Wandering is ended, for Rest is accomplished;
Pain and sorrow have ceased, for Peace is entered into;
Confusion is dissolved, for Unity is made manifest;
Error is vanquished, for Truth is revealed.
Blessed is he who has resolved to abandon self:
Blessed is he who is pure;
Blessed is he who has destroyed all his illusions;
He has found the Great Reality at last.
The universe is glad, for again the Master is revealed;
The universe is glad, for again the Law of Good is expounded;
The universe is glad, for again the Great Reality is comprehended.
- - - -
--- On Mon, 10/19/09, Bernadette MacLeod
wrote:
What does the phrase "the Great Reality" on
pp. 55 and 161 of the Big Book refer to, and
what is its origin?
Bernadette M.
King City Group
Ontario, Canada
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6068. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big
Book pp. 55 and 161
From: Charlie Parker . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/22/2009 11:44:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Do we know when James Allen's The Divine
Companion was written?
Charlie Parker
Austin, Texas
Toll free 877-223-6387
- - - -
From the moderator GC:
See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/
JAMES ALLEN (1864-1912)
______________________________
The Divine Companion was published in 1919.
______________________________
As a Man Thinketh was published earlier, in
1902. "Allen’s best known book. If you’re new
to his work, you probably want to read this
one first."
Spanish translation: Como el Hombre Piensa
(2003), traducido por Claudio Lincol.
See also http://hindsfoot.org/kml3rc1.html
Mel B., Three Recovery Classics: As a Man
Thinketh (by James Allen), The Greatest Thing
in the World (by Henry Drummond), An Instrument
of Peace (the St. Francis Prayer), September
2004.
James Allen's As a Man Thinketh appears in the
list of recommended readings for newcomers to
A.A. given at the end of the original edition
of A Manual for Alcoholics Anonymous (THE AKRON
MANUAL), as it was published by the Akron group
in late 1939 or early 1940, with Dr. Bob's
approval we must assume, so that these
newcomers might better understand the spiritual
aspects of the program.
______________________________
See also:
http://newthoughtlibrary.com/allenJames/bio_allenJ.htm
______________________________
-----Original Message-----
John Barton, Wednesday, October 21, 2009
Re: The Great Reality in the Big Book pp. 55 and 161
The Divine Companion by James Allen
http://www.jamesallenlibrary.com/the-divine-companion-instruction-concerning
-the\
-great-reality.html [27]
And thine eyes shall be opened to the glory of the Great Reality.
What, then, is the Great Reality?
The Great Reality is a stainless heart,
An enlightened understanding,
A soul whose perfect peace is not disturbed.
By the practice of righteousness only can the Great Reality be known;
He alone can perceive it who controls himself;
He alone can enter it who purifies himself;
He alone can abide therein who is free from all sin.
In the Great Reality all religions and philosophies culminate,
They meet here, and then vanish away,
For there is no division in the Great Reality,
Strife and unrest cannot enter there,
And he who comes to it is filled with peace.
Thou who wouldst understand the Great Reality;
Thou who wouldst enter it, and know its peace;
Seek the One behind the many,
Seek the Silence behind the noise,
Seek Truth behind self;
Seek for that which is holy and peace-giving,
Which abides, and does not pass away like the morning dew.
Wisdom abides;
Love abides;
Compassion abides;
Truth abides;
Therefore sacrifice self,
For self and all the things of self are perishable,
They belong to the unreal!
Awake, then, out of thy dreaming!
Disperse all thy shadows,
Destroy all thine illusions,
And thou shalt enter the Great Reality;
Filled with peace, thou shalt dwell with the Eternal Harmonies;
Filled with bliss, thou shalt sing the everlasting Song,
The Song which thrills the spaces and the worlds;
Thy Song and mine thus shalt thou sing,--
I have made the acquaintance of the Master of Compassion;
I have put on the Garment of the Perfect Law;
I have entered the realm of the Great Reality.
Wandering is ended, for Rest is accomplished;
Pain and sorrow have ceased, for Peace is entered into;
Confusion is dissolved, for Unity is made manifest;
Error is vanquished, for Truth is revealed.
Blessed is he who has resolved to abandon self:
Blessed is he who is pure;
Blessed is he who has destroyed all his illusions;
He has found the Great Reality at last.
The universe is glad, for again the Master is revealed;
The universe is glad, for again the Law of Good is expounded;
The universe is glad, for again the Great Reality is comprehended.
- - - -
--- On Mon, 10/19/09, Bernadette MacLeod
wrote:
What does the phrase "the Great Reality" on
pp. 55 and 161 of the Big Book refer to, and
what is its origin?
Bernadette M.
King City Group
Ontario, Canada
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6069. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in
Big Book page 7
From: James Bliss . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/22/2009 7:49:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
One substance which had been very popular
and could potentially have been deemed to be
a sedative at the turn of the century was
Laudanum, a strong mixture of Opium and
Morphine.
I do not know what the medical community
considered laudanum at the beginning of the
century, but it had been very popular for many
years up to the middle of the 20th century
for a wide variety of 'ailments' and was
used/abused by many people throughout its
history.
Granted, some restrictions were put in place
in 1914, but it was still widely prescribed
through the middle of the century for a
wide variety of illnesses. My wife remembers
being given this in the 60s.
It was not strictly regulated until 1970.
Jim
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6070. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big
Book pp. 55 and 161
From: John Schram . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/22/2009 6:01:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
World Cat shows a publication date of 1968.
No reference to an earlier publication.
John Schram Samuel Lasenby Bookseller
- - - -
John is here responding to Message 6068,
which said:
See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/
JAMES ALLEN (1864-1912)
His little piece the Divine Companion was
published in 1919 (i.e. posthumously).
- - - -
Glenn C., South Bend IN, responding to John's
1968 date:
Hmmm. If you google for
"James Allen" "Great Reality"
all of the online sources give its original
date of publication as 1919.
When looking in catalogs, remember that it is
just a short piece, not a book. It is only 639
words, i.e., two typed pages long.
It seems to have been included in a volume
called "The Divine Companion" which was published
in 1919:
James Allen, The Divine Companion, Part III.
The Divine Messages, Instruction, concerning
The Great Reality
See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/
http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/?text=the-divine-companion
http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/?text=the-divine-companion#p3c12
Does anybody else have any further bibliographical
information about this piece?
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6071. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big
Book pp. 55 and 161
From: jenny andrews . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/23/2009 6:45:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
"We found the Great Reality deep down within
us. In the last analysis it is only there that
He (sic) may be found." (Big Book, page 55)
Cf: "With few exceptions our members find
that they have tapped an unsuspected inner
resource ... our more religious members call
it 'God-consciousness.'" (Big Book, Spiritual
Experience)
James Allen is his own words: "I looked around upon the world and saw that
it
was shadowed by sorrow and scorched by the fierce lines of suffering. And I
looked for the cause. I looked around, but I could not find it. I looked in
books, but I could not find it. I looked within, and found there both the
cause
and the self-made nature of that cause. I looked again, and deeper, and
found
the remedy. I found one Law, the Law of Love; one Life, the life of
adjustment
to that Law; one Truth, the Truth of a conquered mind and a quiet and
obedient
heart..."
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6072. . . . . . . . . . . . Are you confusing laudanum with
paregoric?
From: Shakey1aa@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/23/2009 11:56:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Paregoric, or _camphorated_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor)
_tincture_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture) of _opium_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium) , also known as tinctura opii
camphorata,
is a
_medication_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication) known for its
_antidiarrheal_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidiarrheal) , _antitussive_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitussive) , and _analgesic_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analgesic) properties. It was a household
remedy
in the 18th and 19th
centuries, when it was widely used to calm fretful children. In the 20th
century
its use declined as governments regulated it. Until very recently in the
U.S., paregoric was a _Schedule V_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedule_V)
drug, and was available _over-the-counter_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter) in pharmacies in several
states by simply signing a
register/logbook. Today, paregoric can still be found in the _pharmacopeia_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Pharmacopeia) , but it has been
re-regulated as a _Schedule III_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedule_III)
drug under the _Controlled Substances Act_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Act) .) The drug is
available now only by medical
prescription.
The principal active ingredient is powdered _opium_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium) (containing the equivalent of 0.4 mg/mL
of _morphine_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine) ). Other ingredients are _benzoic
acid_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid) , _camphor_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor) , _glycerin_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerin) ,
_anise oil_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anise_oil) and _purified water_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purified_water) . The main effect of this
preparation is to increase the muscular tone of the intestine, and also to
inhibit normal _peristalsis_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristalsis) .
Its
main
medicinal use is to control _fulminant_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulminant) _diarrhea_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea) . It is also an
_antitussive_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitussive) (cough
suppressant). Problems with its use include _opiate dependency_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiate_dependency) and analgesia which can
mask
symptoms of
diseases that need treatment.
Paregoric is sometimes confused with _laudanum_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudanum) , because their chemical names are
similar: camphorated
tincture of opium (paregoric) vs. tincture of opium (laudanum). However,
laudanum
contains 10 milligrams of morphine per milliliter, 25 times more than
paregoric. Confusion between the two drugs has led to overdose and deaths in
several patients. Thus the term "paregoric" should be used instead of
"camphorated opium tincture," since the latter may be confused with
laudanum.
Paregoric was available 'over-the-counter' on a signature basis in the
United States until the Controlled Substance Act classed it as a Schedule
III
Narcotic in 1973.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paregoric.jpeg)
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paregoric.jpeg)
Bottle of Paregoric with Synonyms
YIS,
Shakey Mike
- - - -
Mike,
The problem is that paregoric is used for diarrhea
and for coughs. But I am very dubious about it
being prescribed as a "sedative" for somebody who
was acutely suicidal.
Bill wasn't suffering from either diarrhea or
a bad cough, as far as we know, but he does say
that he was acutely suicidal, and from other
things said in his story, he was probably at the
stage where he developed the shakes whenever he
tried to stop drinking.
Paregoric wouldn't have been either strong enough,
or an appropriate medication, for that.
Seems to me, anyway.
Glenn
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6073. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in
Big Book page 7
From: John Barton . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/23/2009 6:03:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
The sedative sure appears to be liquid based
on Bill's description in the Original Manuscript.
The operative word is "drinking."
"A doctor came with a heavy sedative. Next day
found me drinking both gin and sedative. This
combination soon landed me on the rocks."
God Bless
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6074. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in
Big Book page 7
From: corafinch . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/24/2009 8:01:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, Shakey1aa@... wrote:
>
> As a pharmacist in the fellowship
>
> Yours in Service,
> Shakey Mike Gwirtz
>
- - - -
As a pharmacist, Mike, do you think there is any clue in the Bill's
recollection
of "drinking" the sedative? From what I've read, bromides were often
dispensed
as powders made up into little one-dose packets by the pharmacist and
dissolved
in water (the original meaning of "take a powder"). Barbiturates were still
on
patent and more often dispensed in the form of tablets. OTOH, the long-term
toxicity of bromides was known at the time so it seems there would have been
a
preference for the barbiturates, which were thought to be safe.
If Bill had been prescribed a syrup like chloral or a mixture made up by the
pharmacist, to say that he was "drinking" it would be a little scary but
Bill
was not averse to hyperbole.
I'm sure Ben meant to say that paraldehyde was given in a glass medicine
cup,
not plastic. I saw a nurse try to give some to a patient (around 1976) in a
plastic medicine cup, and it was an interesting sight.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6075. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in
Big Book page 7
From: J. Lobdell . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 9:44:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
My best guess would be phenobarbital ("Luminal"), first synthesized by
Farbenfabriken Bayer around 1902, though secobarbital ("Seconal") was
available
from 1928 and if thinking of "gin and Seconal" one might easily write "gin
and
sedative" -- but the preeminent sedative in the early 1930s in the United
States
was still phenobarbital, so far as I know.
(In the later 1930s/early 1940s it was a name as familiar to a child in
Northern
NJ as "aspirin" or "Cheracol" or "terpin hydrate" or "milk of magnesia" or
"cod
liver oil" though I was only given cheracol [occasionally] and milk of
magnesia
and [of course] cod liver oil. And for external application there was iodine
and
mercurochrome. Apparently btw it is now illegal to sell mercurochrome across
state lines because after three quarters of a century of use the FDA decided
it
was a new drug and required formal testing and approval.)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6076. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in
Big Book page 7
From: glennccc . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 4:38:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Father Ralph Pfau says explicitly in his autobiography
that the "sedatives" he was using were barbiturates
and bromides. One of the bromide compounds that he
tried at one point gave him hallucinations of bright
colored lights like Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,
so some of these bromides were pretty powerful stuff.
1928-29 Nembutal
http://hindsfoot.org/pflou1.html
Nembutal = pentobarbital, a short-acting barbiturate
1938 bromide pills
http://hindsfoot.org/pflou2.html
Bromide compounds, especially potassium bromide, were frequently used as
sedatives in the 19th and early 20th century. In some countries, bromide
salts
remain available in a liquid form at pharmacies, although since the 1950s
they
have been removed as over-the-counter sedatives in most countries in the
West.
Potassium bromide in particular was widely used as an anticonvulsant and a
sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
1942 bromides
http://hindsfoot.org/pflou2.html
1943 Benzedrine and barbital
http://hindsfoot.org/pflou2.html
Benzedrine = amphetamine, closely related to other stimulants produced
later,
such as Dexedrine and methamphetamine ("crystal meth"). While Benzedrine was
initially used for medical purposes, as a bronchodilator, early users of the
Benzedrine inhaler discovered that it had a euphoric stimulant effect,
resulting
in it being one of the earliest synthetic stimulants to be widely used for
recreational (i.e., non-medical) purposes. Even though this drug was
intended
for inhalation, many people abused it by cracking the container open and
swallowing the paper strip inside, which was covered in Benzedrine. The
strips
were often rolled into small balls and swallowed, or taken with coffee or
alcohol. The drug was often referred to as "bennies" by users and in
literature.
Barbital = marketed under the brand name Veronal, was the first commercially
marketed barbiturate. It was used as a sleeping aid (hypnotic) from 1903
until
the mid-1950s.
1943 combining taking barbital with drinking alcohol (very dangerous)
http://hindsfoot.org/pflou3.html
Glenn C., South Bend, Indiana
- - - -
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, "J. Lobdell" wrote:
>
> My best guess would be phenobarbital ("Luminal"), first synthesized by
Farbenfabriken Bayer around 1902, though secobarbital ("Seconal") was
available
from 1928 and if thinking of "gin and Seconal" one might easily write "gin
and
sedative" -- but the preeminent sedative in the early 1930s in the United
States
was still phenobarbital, so far as I know.
>
> (In the later 1930s/early 1940s it was a name as familiar to a child in
Northern NJ as "aspirin" or "Cheracol" or "terpin hydrate" or "milk of
magnesia"
or "cod liver oil" though I was only given cheracol [occasionally] and milk
of
magnesia and [of course] cod liver oil. And for external application there
was
iodine and mercurochrome. Apparently btw it is now illegal to sell
mercurochrome across state lines because after three quarters of a century
of
use the FDA decided it was a new drug and required formal testing and
approval.)
>
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6077. . . . . . . . . . . . Archive Collection Display
From: john wikelius . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 4:43:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
On November 19, 2009 fromm 1-3 PM CST at
Level Plains Group, in Level Plains, Alabama.
(About three miles east of Enterprise, Alabama,
in the southeastern corner of Alabama, about
fifteen miles from the Florida state line.)
I will have a display of Temperance, Emmanuel
Movement, Washingtonian and Prohibition items.
Books, newspapers, magazines, artifacts.
Coffee will be provided.
John Wikelius
Enterprise, Alabama
(334) 389-3231
Levelplainsaa@hotmail.com
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6078. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big
Book pp. 55 and 161
From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/23/2009 7:06:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
The Divine Companion
Allen described this book as "The story of my
soul" and said it should be the last book of
his to be read. Published after his death in
1919.
http://www.jamesallenlibrary.com/read-online.html
- - - -
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com,
"John Schram" wrote:
>
> World Cat shows a publication date of 1968.
> No reference to an earlier publication.
>
> John Schram Samuel Lasenby Bookseller
>
> - - - -
>
> John is here responding to Message 6068,
> which said:
>
> See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/
> JAMES ALLEN (1864-1912)
> His little piece the Divine Companion was
> published in 1919 (i.e. posthumously).
>
> - - - -
>
> Glenn C., South Bend IN, responding to John's
> 1968 date:
>
> Hmmm. If you google for
>
> "James Allen" "Great Reality"
>
> all of the online sources give its original
> date of publication as 1919.
>
> When looking in catalogs, remember that it is
> just a short piece, not a book. It is only 639
> words, i.e., two typed pages long.
>
> It seems to have been included in a volume
> called "The Divine Companion" which was published
> in 1919:
>
> James Allen, The Divine Companion, Part III.
> The Divine Messages, Instruction, concerning
> The Great Reality
>
> See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/
>
> http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/?text=the-divine-companion
>
> http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/?text=the-divine-companion#p3c12
>
> Does anybody else have any further bibliographical
> information about this piece?
>
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6079. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in
Big Book page 7
From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 5:45:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
It was chloral hydrate (knockout drops, Mickey Finn)
From: George C. Bailey
(Baileygc23 at aol.com)
- - - -
http://silkworth.net/grapevine/goof_balls.html
"Those 'Goof Balls'"
by Bill W.
Grapevine, November 1945
"Morphine, codeine, chloral hydrate, Luminal, Seconal, Nembutal, amytal,
these
and kindred drugs have killed many alcoholics. And I once nearly killed
myself
with chloral hydrate. Nor is my own observation and experience unique, for
many
an old-time AA can speak with force and fervor on the subject of 'goof
balls.'"
"Near the end of my own drinking career I had an alarming experience.
Chloral
hydrate was prescribed for one of my terrible hangovers. The doctor warned
me to
stick rigidly to his dosage, but I kept possession of the bottle. While my
wife
slept quietly beside me, I reached under the mattress, took out the flask,
and
guzzled the whole business. I had a close shave. Moral: When a doctor gives
a
legitimate prescription, don't let the alcoholic have the bottle."
- - - -
http://www.silkworth.net/gsowatch/1938/manu38/manu38.htm
"Transcript of Bill Wilson's original story of 1938"
Page 21, lines 608-619
608. conditions still worse. Then came a night I when the physi-
609. cal and mental torture was so hellish that I feared I would
610. take a flying leap through my bedroom window sash and all
611. and somehow managed to drag my mattress down to the kitchen
612. floor which was at the ground level. I had stopped drinking
613. a few hours before and hung grimly to my determination that
614. I could have no more that night if it killed me. That very
615. nearly happened, but I was finally rescued by a doctor who
616. prescribed chloral hydrate, a powerful sedative. This reliev-
617. ed me so much that next day found me drinking apparently
618. without the usual penalty, if I took some sedative occasion-
619. ally. In the early spring of 1934 it became evident to
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6080. . . . . . . . . . . . Paul M. from IL
From: Bill Lash . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/28/2009 12:36:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Paul Martin from Illinois (sober over 50 years) died on Sunday 10/25/09.
Obituary:
Paul W. Martin, age 87, of Bethlehem Woods, LaGrange Park, formerly of
Riverside for 42 years. A Veteran U.S. Navy Pilot during WW II, loving
brother of Ted (Nancy) Pannkoke; fond uncle of Ted W. (Melissa) Pannkoke and
Rick (Kathrin) Pannkoke; dear friend of Judy Giannelli and family of
LaGrange for 27 years. Paul had many accomplishments in life as a successful
Journalist. He wrote articles for numerous publications including the
Chicago Sunday Tribune Magazine, Christian Century, The Grapevine, The Lion,
a publication of the Lions Club. He wrote two books on the history of the
Lions Clubs, the first We Serve and the second Lions Clubs in the 21st
Century. He spoke Spanish fluently and traveled widely , including trips to
Mexico and South America and Russia. A Health and Science writer, he hosted
his own television show, was a professional wrestler and boxer, and was a
true sportsman. He worked in Greenland, Iceland and Alaska in the 1950's, on
the Dew Line radar warning system . In the Navy he catapulted, in
observation planes, off of battle Ships. He had a great sense of humor and
always had a joke. Visitation Wednesday 3 to 9 p.m. at Hallowell & James
Funeral Home, 1025 W. 55th St., Countryside. where services will be held on
Thursday at 10 a.m. Interment Private. In lieu of flowers, memorials to
Riverside Twp. Lions Club, Hadley School for the Blind and St. Thomas
Hospice appreciated.
Hallowell & James Funeral Home
1025 W. 55th Street
Countryside, IL 60525
Phone: 708-352-6500
Fax: 708-352-6528
Published in Chicago Tribune on October 27, 2009.
http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/chicagotribune/obituary.aspx?n=paul-w-marti
n&pid=135069949
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6081. . . . . . . . . . . . The Broad Highway on page 55 of the
Big Book
From: MICHAEL DONNELLY . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/27/2009 5:36:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Where does the phrase The Broad Highway on page
55 of the Big Book come from?
If anyone can give me a reference on this one,
I would really appreciate it.
Thanks and God Bless!
Michael D.
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
- - - -
IN ITS CONTEXT ON PAGE 55
(The phrase "the Broad Highway" is in the
third paragraph, in the second sentence):
Actually we were fooling ourselves, for deep down
in every man, woman, and child, is the fundamental
idea of God. It may be obscured by calamity, by
pomp, by worship of other things, but in some form
or other it is there. For faith in a Power greater than
ourselves, and miraculous demonstrations of that
power in human lives, are facts as old as man himself.
We finally saw that faith in some kind of God was
a part of our make-up, just as much as the feeling we
have for a friend. Sometimes we had to search fear-
lessly, but He was there. He was as much a fact as
we were. We found the Great Reality deep down
within us. In the last analysis it is only there that He
may be found. It was so with us.
We can only clear the ground a bit. If our testi-
mony helps sweep away prejudice, enables you to
think honestly, encourages you to search diligently
within yourself, then, if you wish, you can join us on
the Broad Highway. With this attitude you cannot
fail. The consciousness of your belief is sure to come
to you.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6082. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Are you confusing laudanum with
paregoric?
From: James Bliss . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 8:07:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
> Paregoric wouldn't have been either strong enough,
> or an appropriate medication, for that.
I was talking about Laudanum. It was liquid as
well and commonly used/abused as a drug, which
paregoric is not of sufficient strength to easily
accomplish.
Jim
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6083. . . . . . . . . . . . A question about the 1st AA pamphlet
From: Shakey1aa@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/29/2009 8:40:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I just noticed a difference in 2 AA pamphlets as I de-acidified, removed
staples and re-sewn them. Both are 1944 pamphlets and the first one I have
(which was distributed by the Harrisburg group of AA group stamp on it
stamped on front cover) says "published by the Alcoholic Foundation Inc. PO
Box
459 (Grand Central Annex) New York 17 NY. The other pamphlet has no group
stamp on it but above the information above it says "An AA Publication.."
Both have exactly the same information inside there 29 pages. Does anyone
know the reason for the addition or deletion of "An AA Publication" in the
pamphlet. Both now rest in a "Philly File", for those of you who attended
the
NAW in CA. I'm hoping that some of you may know the reason for the change.
Thank You,
Shakey Mike Gwirtz
Phila, PA USA
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6084. . . . . . . . . . . . Braille version of As Bill Sees It
From: Mae H. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/30/2009 9:38:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
The first World Services approved Braille
copy of "As Bill Sees It" was transcribed
in September, 2009.
If anyone wants more info, I'll be glad to
provide it.
E-mail me at
(maehusk2006 at yahoo.com)
Mae H.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6085. . . . . . . . . . . . Article by Bill Wilson about Mature
Love
From: doci333 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/31/2009 2:19:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I am looking for an article written by Bill
Wilson entitled "Mature Love."
I have been told that it was about relationships.
Looking for info and source please.
AA Love and Hugs,
Dave
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6086. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Paul M. from IL
From: khemex@comcast.net . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/30/2009 6:12:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
As a matter of fact, as of this past
August 15th Paul Martin celebrated 62 years
of continuous sobriety in AA.
----- Original Message No. 6080 -----
From: "Bill Lash"
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6080
Paul Martin from Illinois (sober over 50 years)
died on Sunday 10/25/09.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6087. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Broad Highway on page 55 of
the Big Book
From: Texoma Coalition . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/31/2009 7:49:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Hi,
What I understand this term to mean is that A.A. is an all-encompassing
fellowship where prople of all different kinds of beliefs gather to deal
with
the problem of alcoholism. Bill is throwing out a term that appears, at
least a
first glance, to be a contradiction of what Christ is quoted as saying in
the
Bible regarding the gate and way to life being narrow while the gate and way
to
destruction is broad. But that's not what Bill is implying here. What he is
saying is that the road to a life of recovery is indeed broad enough for us
all
to travel it regardless of what kind of title we might confer on God as we
understand Him.
>>> SERMON ON THE MOUNT (Matthew 7:13-14)
>>> (King James Version)
>>> "Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is
>>> the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth
>>> to destruction, and many there be which go
>>> in thereat: because strait is the gate, and
>>> narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life,
>>> and few there be that find it."
>>>
>>> "strait" = (archaic) narrow, tight,
>>> constricted, strict
>>> BIG BOOK PAGE 55:
>>> "... deep down in every man, woman, and child,
>>> is the fundamental idea of God .... We found
>>> the Great Reality deep down within us. ....
>>> If our testimony ... encourages you to search
>>> diligently within yourself, then, if you wish,
>>> you can join us on the Broad Highway."
In other words, we're all engulfed in the same problem, but how we work out
a
solution through working the steps is not so narrowed down that we can't
travel
the broad road to recovery together in spite of our differing understanding
of a
Higher Power. The 12 steps are configured in such a way that they lead us to
different levels of spiritual progress as we work them to the best of our
ability. A.A. doesn't claim to provide a path to perfection. We strive for
spiritual progress rather than perfection. And when we reach Step 11, we
will
have advanced far enough down the broad highway to spiritual progress that
we
will make a practice of improving our conscious contact with God as we
understand Him. In other words, there's plenty of room for everybody in
A.A.,
provided of course that they have a desire to stay sobler.
So when you think about it, you can see that A.A.'s path to recovery as
outlined in the Big Book is without a doubt a Broad Highway in every sense.
No
one is excluded; all are welcomed and afforded the opportunity to grow along
spiritual lines regardless of what their personal concept of a Higher Power
might happen to be. Hope that answers your question, and please note that
I'm
only voicing my presonal understanding of the term you asked about. I'm not
trying to preach.
Sincerely,
Tom H.
Recovering Alcoholic
DOS 12-31-1979
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6088. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Broad Highway on page 55 of
the Big Book
From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/2/2009 1:10:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Notice the usage in capital letters in both instances (the big book and
Farnol's
novel)
The Broad Highway, by Jeffery Farnol (1910)
"As this life is a Broad Highway along which we must all of us
pass whether we will or no; as it is a thoroughfare sometimes
very hard and cruel in the going, and beset by many hardships,
sometimes desolate and hatefully monotonous, so, also, must its
aspect, sooner or later, change for the better, and, the stony
track overpassed, the choking heat and dust left behind, we may
reach some green, refreshing haven shady with trees, and full of
the cool, sweet sound of running waters. Then who shall blame us
if we pause unduly in this grateful shade, and, lying upon our
backs a while, gaze up through the swaying green of trees to the
infinite blue beyond, ere we journey on once more, as soon we
must, to front whatsoever of good or evil lies waiting for us in
the hazy distance."
Bill Wilson was of course an avid reader.
Regards
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, MICHAEL DONNELLY
wrote:
>
> Where does the phrase The Broad Highway on page
> 55 of the Big Book come from?
>
> If anyone can give me a reference on this one,
> I would really appreciate it.
>
> Thanks and God Bless!
>
> Michael D.
> Sioux Falls, South Dakota
>
> - - - -
>
> IN ITS CONTEXT ON PAGE 55
> (The phrase "the Broad Highway" is in the
> third paragraph, in the second sentence):
>
> Actually we were fooling ourselves, for deep down
> in every man, woman, and child, is the fundamental
> idea of God. It may be obscured by calamity, by
> pomp, by worship of other things, but in some form
> or other it is there. For faith in a Power greater than
> ourselves, and miraculous demonstrations of that
> power in human lives, are facts as old as man himself.
>
> We finally saw that faith in some kind of God was
> a part of our make-up, just as much as the feeling we
> have for a friend. Sometimes we had to search fear-
> lessly, but He was there. He was as much a fact as
> we were. We found the Great Reality deep down
> within us. In the last analysis it is only there that He
> may be found. It was so with us.
>
> We can only clear the ground a bit. If our testi-
> mony helps sweep away prejudice, enables you to
> think honestly, encourages you to search diligently
> within yourself, then, if you wish, you can join us on
> the Broad Highway. With this attitude you cannot
> fail. The consciousness of your belief is sure to come
> to you.
>
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6089. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Article by Bill Wilson about
Mature Love
From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 2:52:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
As Bill Sees It 330
"To Grow Up"
Those adolescent urges that so many of us have
for complete approval, utter security, and
perfect romance -- urges quite appropriate to
age seventeen -- prove to be an impossible way
of life at forty-seven or fifty-seven.
Since A.A. began, I've taken huge wallops in
all these areas because of my failure to grow
up, emotionally and spiritually.
<< << << >> >> >>
As we grow spiritually, we find that our old
attitudes toward our instinctual drives need
to undergo drastic revisions. Our demands for
emotional security and wealth, for personal
prestige and power all have to be tempered
and redirected.
We learn that the full satisfaction of these
demands cannot be the sole end and aim of our
lives. We cannot place the cart before the
horse, or we shall be pulled backward into
disillusionment. But when we are willing to
place spiritual growth first -- then and only
then do we have a real chance to grow in
healthy awareness and mature love.
____________________
The second part is based on a passage on page
114 in the Twelve and Twelve, but Bill made a
lot of verbal modifications. In particular,
the Twelve and Twelve has that last sentence
as "But when we are willing to place spiritual
growth first-- then and only then do we have
a real chance."
Or in other words, the phrase "mature love"
appears only in the version in As Bill Sees It.
Glenn C., South Bend, Indiana
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6090. . . . . . . . . . . . Spencer quote
From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 2:10:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
LD Pierce
(eztone at hotmail.com)
would like to obtain a copy, if anybody made
one, of the article by Michael St. George on
the Herbert Spencer quote in the Big Book.
____________________
The problem arose when, in October, the free
Geocities web sites were all shut down
permanently by Yahoo, whose owners apparently
had found that giving away free web sites,
even if advertising was placed in them, did
not make enough profit to be worthwhile.
When this happened, we lost Michael St. George's
excellent and thorough article, which was posted
on one of those free Geocities web sites:
http://www.geocities.com/fitquotation/
____________________
It was a good long article, which gave all of
the background of the quotation attributed to
Herbert Spencer in the Big Book.
As he demonstrates, it seems to be a modification
of something originally said by William Paley
in 1794, where the slightly altered version
given by the Rev. William H. Poole in 1879 is
almost identical to the wording in the Big Book.
The mistaken attribution of the quotation to
Herbert Spencer seems to have been common however
in a number of books written in the 1930's,
40's, and 50's. The mistake shows up for the
first time, as far as is now known, in 1931.
____________________
So if anybody downloaded a copy, please contact
L. D. Pierce.
Thanks!
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6091. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Spencer quote
From: James Bliss . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 4:33:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I have located a copy of the PDF at:
http://home.comcast.net/~sierratangogolf/Survival_of_a_Fitting_Quotation.pdf
I have downloaded a copy so that I will have
it should this ever happen again.
Jim
- - - -
M.J. Johnson
(threeeyedtoad at gmail.com)
has also kindly sent a copy of Michael StGeorge's
article which has now been placed on another
publically available site:
See top of http://hindsfoot.org/archive2.html
which calls up http://hindsfoot.org/stgeorge.pdf
Where did the Herbert Spencer quote in the Big
Book come from, the one given at the end of
Appendix II on Spiritual Experience? Michael
StGeorge, in his classic article "The Survival
of a Fitting Quotation," shows that it was
actually taken not from Herbert Spencer (1820-
1903), but from an earlier author, William
Paley (1743-1805).
"There is a principle which is a bar against
all information, which is proof against all
arguments and which cannot fail to keep a man
in everlasting ignorance -- that principle is
contempt prior to investigation." Big Book
(4th edition) page 568.
- - - -
LD Pierce tells us that he found this reference:
http://tiny.cc/spencercontempt
This scholar regards Michael StGeorge's findings
as correct: the quote was taken from Paley, not
Spencer.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6092. . . . . . . . . . . . Harry Zollars
From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 11:17:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
From: John Barton
(jax760 at yahoo.com)
"A Close Shave"
Big Book 1st Edition page 348
Many web sites and historians have connected
Harry Zollars, the Orrville Barber, with
Henry J. Zoeller, a Class "B" Trustee who served
in the mid 1950s, but this is in fact an error.
______________________________
http://www.a-1associates.com/westbalto/HISTORY_PAGE/Authors.htm
Nancy Olson here said that "A Close Shave"
was probably written by Henry J Zoeller, but
acknowledged that the author's name might
have been Harry Zollers, Boelen, or Harry S.
______________________________
Harry D. Zollars b. 1890 d. December 10, 1960
Orrville, Ohio
Harry D. Zollars, whose birth year matches our
friend Harry's in the Big Book, was from Orrville,
Ohio (just outside of Akron). He is listed on
the First 226 Members Akron, OH AA Group
( http://www.hindsfoot.org/akrn226.doc )
with an Orrville address -- Orville [sic] Barber
Shop -- although the spelling of his name on
this list (as well as the names of several others)
is incorrect.
Source Info:
Ancestry.com 1920 United States Federal Census
Just Another Layman
on
The Golden Road of Devotion
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6093. . . . . . . . . . . . Jane Sturdevant
From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 11:46:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
From: John Barton
(jax760 at yahoo.com)
The First Woman in A.A.
The first woman to achieve any sober time
following the "Life Changing Program" of the
Oxford Group was Jane Sturdevant (note 1).
Jane (Jennie) has been often been misidentified
as "Jane Sturden" (note 2).
She began making the weekly trip to Akron and
was likely introduced to the First Century
Christian Fellowship by Cleveland's Joe Doppler
and/or Bob Oviatt. Her story was recalled by
Bob Evans in a recorded interview in 1954 which
was detailed in Dr. Bob and the Good Oldtimers
(note 3).
Jennie was a housewife, married to Orlyn
Sturdevant, an engineer for a Cleveland Steel
Mill (note 4). Jane Sturdevant is listed as
having twelve months of "dry time" as of
February of 1938 when The Amos Roster (note 5)
was written by Dr. Bob. So according to Dr. Bob,
Jane had quite a bit more time in the program
than what the author of Dr. Bob and the Good
Oldtimers called just "a few months" of sobriety
(note 6).
Just Another Layman
on
The Golden Road of Devotion
NOTES:
1. "The Amos Roster" (See Note 5), The Golden
Road of Devotion, Appendix I.
2. Cf. "PIONEERS BY DATE OF SOBRIETY"
3. Dr. Bob and the Good Oldtimers, p. 122
4. Chapter IV, The Golden Road of Devotion
5. "The Amos Roster" is the name given to the
handwritten list of members created by Dr. Bob
in February of 1938 and provided to Frank Amos.
This list was referenced and attached to the
February 23, 1938 "NOTES ON AKRON, OHIO SURVEY"
by Frank Amos and was provided under cover letter
by Willard Richardson to John D. Rockefeller
dated February 23, 1938.
6. Dr. Bob and the Good Oldtimers, p. 122
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6094. . . . . . . . . . . . What was Dr. Bob''s phone number?
From: Mike . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/5/2009 2:30:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I recently visited Dr. Bob's house again.
During our tour the guide told us to notice
the phone number on the old rotary dial phone
in the living room.
The last four numbers were 1935.
Does anyone know if that was really Dr. Bob's
phone number??
~Mike
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6095. . . . . . . . . . . . Off the Walls: Wisdom from the Road
of Happy Destiny
From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/7/2009 12:59:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
"Off the Walls: Wisdom from the Road of Happy
Destiny," by Don G. (Temple, Texas), 179 pp.,
published 2009.
Over a twelve-year period, Don carried a
notebook with him when he visited Alcoholic
Anonymous and other twelve step meetings across
the United States and around the world. In this
book he has collected over a thousand of the
best of the pithy little sayings which he heard
at those meetings, sometimes laugh-provoking
but always insightful.
His book, originally published privately, is
now available for reading online at:
http://hindsfoot.org/offintro.html
http://hindsfoot.org/offwalls.pdf
Don G., a retired licensed M.S.W., is a
20-plus year sober member of Alcoholics
Anonymous. His articles have appeared in
the Grapevine, and he was a presenter at the
AA International Convention in Minneapolis
in 2000.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6096. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Off the Walls: Wisdom from the
Road of Happy Destiny
From: Tracy Grenier . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/7/2009 9:22:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
So cool! I have saved a copy for my desktop.
Tracy Grenier
wordwonktracy@yahoo.com
(wordwonktracy at yahoo.com)
Word Wonk Editorial Services
http://www.wordwonkeditor.com
Copyediting, proofreading, developmental
editing, ghost writing, web site design
- - - -
From: bruceken@aol.com
(bruceken at aol.com)
Thanks a lot
Bruce Kennedy
San Francisco
- - - -
Original message no. 6095
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6095
"Off the Walls: Wisdom from the Road of Happy
Destiny," by Don G. (Temple, Texas), 179 pp.,
published 2009.
Over a twelve-year period, Don carried a
notebook with him when he visited Alcoholic
Anonymous and other twelve step meetings across
the United States and around the world. In this
book he has collected over a thousand of the
best of the pithy little sayings which he heard
at those meetings, sometimes laugh-provoking
but always insightful.
His book, originally published privately, is
now available for reading online at:
http://hindsfoot.org/offintro.html
http://hindsfoot.org/offwalls.pdf
Don G., a retired licensed M.S.W., is a
20-plus year sober member of Alcoholics
Anonymous. His articles have appeared in
the Grapevine, and he was a presenter at the
AA International Convention in Minneapolis
in 2000.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 6097. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What was Dr. Bob''s phone
number?
From: Vicky Callaway . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/6/2009 3:14:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
The info sent to me says:
Dr Bob Was AA's Leading Advocate of Telephone Therapy
His Phone Number In 1941 Was "U N 2 4 3 6"
- - - -
From: Tom Hickcox
His number is given as Un-2436 on the list of
the First 226 Members of the Akron, OH AA Group
http://hindsfoot.org/akrn226b.html
http://hindsfoot.org/akrn226.doc
Tommy H in Baton Rouge
- - - -
From: "J. Lobdell"
(jlobdell54 at hotmail.com)
In the 1943 Akron Directory his office phone
is HE-8523 and his home phone is UN-2436.
- - - -
Also from Shakey1aa@aol.com
(Shakey1aa at aol.com)
and "Kevin Short"
(kshort at oxmicro.com)
- - - -
Original message no. 6094 from
"Mike"
Dostları ilə paylaş: |