Aa history Lovers 2009 moderators Nancy Olson and Glenn F. Chesnut page


PART IV Alcohol, the Barbiturates, the Tranquilizers



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PART IV

Alcohol, the Barbiturates, the Tranquilizers,

and Other Sedatives and Hypnotics
Though traditionally classified as a depressant, alcohol actually has a

wide spectrum of apparently contradictory effects. At various dose levels

and

phases of the drinking cycle it may depress or stimulate, tranquilize or



agitate. It may release inhibitions or put the drinker to sleep. Medically,

alcohol was long prescribed as a tonic, a sedative, and a soporific, but

its traditional role in medicine has now been taken over largely by the

barbiturates, minor tranquilizers, and other sedatives and hypnotics.

Among the barbiturates are the "long-acting," such as phenobarbital, and

the "short-acting," such as pentobarbital (Nembutal) and secobarbital

(Seconal). As shown in Chapter 29, alcohol is very similar in effect to a

short-acting barbiturate. ("Short-acting" means both that the drug's effects

set

in sooner and more abruptly and that they wear off sooner.)



The minor tranquilizers resemble the barbiturates in some respects and

differ in others (see below); included among them are meprobamate (Miltown,

Equanil), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), and diazepam (Valium). Also classified

as sedatives and hypnotics are glutethimide (Doriden), ethchlorvynol

(Placidyl), chloral hydrate, and others.

As used nonmedically in our society, alcohol is taken occasionally and in

moderation with few undesirable side effects by the great majority of

users. Its potential for harm, howeverâ“â“ mental and

physicalâ“â“ makes

alcohol


one of the most dangerous of all drugs to those who get drunk, to those who

become addicted, and to those about them. An estimated 10 to 12 percent of

all drinkers are alcoholics or "problem drinkers"; the number of alcoholics

â“â“ that is, alcohol addictsâ“â“ is estimated to total five

million

people.


As with other addicting drugs, no user can foresee whether or when he will

become addicted to alcohol.

Moderate use of long-acting barbiturates appears to carry less risk of

addiction than the use of short-acting barbiturates or alcohol. The minor

tranquilizers and some of the other sedatives and hypnotics also carry the

hazard of addiction to lesser degrees. The use of virtually all of these

drugs

can produce symptoms like those of alcohol drunkennessâ“â“ nausea,



incoordination, loss of inhibitions, violence, etc. The best-known

withdrawal

symptom is the "hangover," experienced at times by even moderate users of

these


drugs; convulsions, delirium tremens, and even death are among the risks

shared by addicts following abrupt withdrawal.


Chapter 28.

The barbiturates for sleep and for sedation


Two of the most common afflictions for which human beings through the

centuries have sought relief in drugs are anxiety and insomnia. During much

of

the nineteenth century, the opiates were prescribed to relieve those



symptoms; but they were addicting. The bromide salts were also often used to

induce sleep or "calm the nerves"; but they gradually lost popularity

because

of the risk of chronic bromide poisoning. Chloral hydrate and paraldehyde,



both quite effective as sedatives and hypnotics (sleeping potions), have an

objectionable taste and smell. Thus many conservative physicians, even

after the turn of the century, continued to prescribe alcohol as the

sedative


and hypnotic of choice-a glass of wine in midmorning and midafternoon,

perhaps, plus the traditional nightcap to induce sleep.

But a growing number of patients in need of sedatives and hypnotics were

also ardent "teetotalers," who had "taken the pledge" of total abstinence

from intoxicating beverages. Other patients didn't like the taste or smell

of

alcohol. Still others tended to take more alcohol than prescribed. Hence,



despite the wide range of sedatives and hypnotics available at the end of

the nineteenth century, the search for a better drug continued. It was in

the course of this search that two German scientists, von Mering and

Fischer,


synthesized a new chemical called barbital, a derivative of barbituric

acid.


Tested on both animals and humans, barbital seemed to have precisely the

desired qualities. When a patient complaining of insomnia, for example, was

given a capsule containing a moderate dose of barbital and told that it

would facilitate sleep, the patient promptly fell asleep. Nervous, anxious

patients given much smaller doses for daytime use and told the drug would

"calm their nerves" found that it did. In 1903 barbital was introduced into

general medical practice under the trade name Veronaland soon became very

popular.


A second barbituric acid derivative, phenobarbital, was introduced under

the trade name Luminal in 1912. More than 2,500 other barbiturates were

subsequently synthesized, and some fifty of them were accepted for medical

useâ“â“


as sedatives, as sleeping pills, and for other purposes. Long-acting

barbiturates were developed for daytime sedation; short-acting barbiturates

followed for prompt sedation and for inducing sleep without delay. _1_

(http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/cu/cu28.htm#Anchor-Chap

ter-\
4957 [25]

5) Combinations were also introducedâ“â“ a short-acting barbiturate

to put

you to sleep combined with a long-acting one to keep you asleep.



These new drugs seemed to have notable advantages over their predecessors,

including alcohol. They were odorless and tasteless. Precise quantities

could be dispensed in capsule or tablet form. When barbiturates were taken

as

directed, in small doses for sedation and moderate doses for sleep, few



side effects were noted. True, the short-acting barbiturates carried some

risk of addiction, but there was no evidence that the long-acting

barbiturates

were addicting. After taking small daily doses for weeks or even months, a

patient could discontinue without discomfort-much as most people can take

a daily alcohol cocktail or nightcap without becoming addicted. It was

hardly surprising, therefore, that the barbiturates became so popular among

physicians and patients alike. By the end of the 1930s an estimated billion

grains were being taken each year in the United States alone. _2_

(http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/cu/cu28.htm#Anchor-Chap

ter-\
49575 [26])
The barbiturates remain exceedingly useful today. "Phenobarbital is one of

our mainstays in the treatment of epilepsy and is almost irreplaceable for

this purpose," a professor of internal medicine wrote in 1971.

"Phenobarbital and . . . Librium [chlordiazepoxide, a tranquilizer] in small

doses are

extremely valuable in the management of high blood pressure, peptic ulcer,

and anxiety. The majority of people who are given these drugs (it must be

nearly 99.9 percent) never develop any dependence on them, so that in a

relative sense they are quite safe." * _4_

(http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/cu/cu28.htm#Anchor-Chap

ter-\
49575 [26]) Short-acting

barbiturates, such as secobarbital and pentobarbital, he added, are another

matter.
* Dr. Jerome H. Jaffe wrote (1970): "It has been found that 0.2 grams of

pentobarbital [a short-acting barbiturates] per day can be ingested over

many months without the development of any tolerance or physical

dependence."

_3_

(http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/cu/cu28.htm#Anchor-Chap



ter-\
49575 [26])
Footnotes

Chapter 28

1. Seth K. Sharpless, in Goodman and Gilman, 4th ed. (1970), p. 98.
2. W. E. Hambourger, "A Study of the Promiscuous Use of the Barbiturates,"

JAMA, 108 (April 8, 1937): 1343.


3. Jerome H. Jaffe, in Goodman and Gilman, 4th ed. (1970), p. 290.
4. Harris Isbell, personal communication, February 26, 1971.
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++++Message 6066. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Holding hands during the Lord''s

Prayer


From: oldsmokef . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/19/2009 11:58:00 AM
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This was passed on to me years ago:
"We hold hands so that nobody will steal our wallet"
Some groups are rougher than others.
Mike K.
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++++Message 6067. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big

Book pp. 55 and 161

From: John Barton . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/21/2009 7:41:00 PM
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The Divine Companion by James Allen
http://www.jamesallenlibrary.com/the-divine-companion-instruction-concerning

-the\
-great-reality.html [27]


And thine eyes shall be opened to the glory of the Great Reality.

What, then, is the Great Reality?

The Great Reality is a stainless heart,

An enlightened understanding,

A soul whose perfect peace is not disturbed.

By the practice of righteousness only can the Great Reality be known;

He alone can perceive it who controls himself;

He alone can enter it who purifies himself;

He alone can abide therein who is free from all sin.

In the Great Reality all religions and philosophies culminate,

They meet here, and then vanish away,

For there is no division in the Great Reality,

Strife and unrest cannot enter there,

And he who comes to it is filled with peace.

Thou who wouldst understand the Great Reality;

Thou who wouldst enter it, and know its peace;

Seek the One behind the many,

Seek the Silence behind the noise,

Seek Truth behind self;

Seek for that which is holy and peace-giving,

Which abides, and does not pass away like the morning dew.

Wisdom abides;

Love abides;

Compassion abides;

Truth abides;

Therefore sacrifice self,

For self and all the things of self are perishable,

They belong to the unreal!

Awake, then, out of thy dreaming!

Disperse all thy shadows,

Destroy all thine illusions,

And thou shalt enter the Great Reality;

Filled with peace, thou shalt dwell with the Eternal Harmonies;

Filled with bliss, thou shalt sing the everlasting Song,

The Song which thrills the spaces and the worlds;

Thy Song and mine thus shalt thou sing,--

I have made the acquaintance of the Master of Compassion;

I have put on the Garment of the Perfect Law;

I have entered the realm of the Great Reality.

Wandering is ended, for Rest is accomplished;

Pain and sorrow have ceased, for Peace is entered into;

Confusion is dissolved, for Unity is made manifest;

Error is vanquished, for Truth is revealed.

Blessed is he who has resolved to abandon self:

Blessed is he who is pure;

Blessed is he who has destroyed all his illusions;

He has found the Great Reality at last.

The universe is glad, for again the Master is revealed;

The universe is glad, for again the Law of Good is expounded;

The universe is glad, for again the Great Reality is comprehended.


- - - -
--- On Mon, 10/19/09, Bernadette MacLeod

wrote:
What does the phrase "the Great Reality" on

pp. 55 and 161 of the Big Book refer to, and

what is its origin?


Bernadette M.

King City Group

Ontario, Canada
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++++Message 6068. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big

Book pp. 55 and 161

From: Charlie Parker . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/22/2009 11:44:00 AM
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Do we know when James Allen's The Divine

Companion was written?


Charlie Parker

Austin, Texas

Toll free 877-223-6387
- - - -
From the moderator GC:
See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/
JAMES ALLEN (1864-1912)

______________________________


The Divine Companion was published in 1919.

______________________________


As a Man Thinketh was published earlier, in

1902. "Allen’s best known book. If you’re new

to his work, you probably want to read this

one first."


Spanish translation: Como el Hombre Piensa

(2003), traducido por Claudio Lincol.


See also http://hindsfoot.org/kml3rc1.html

Mel B., Three Recovery Classics: As a Man

Thinketh (by James Allen), The Greatest Thing

in the World (by Henry Drummond), An Instrument

of Peace (the St. Francis Prayer), September

2004.
James Allen's As a Man Thinketh appears in the

list of recommended readings for newcomers to

A.A. given at the end of the original edition

of A Manual for Alcoholics Anonymous (THE AKRON

MANUAL), as it was published by the Akron group

in late 1939 or early 1940, with Dr. Bob's

approval we must assume, so that these

newcomers might better understand the spiritual

aspects of the program.

______________________________
See also:
http://newthoughtlibrary.com/allenJames/bio_allenJ.htm

______________________________


-----Original Message-----

John Barton, Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Re: The Great Reality in the Big Book pp. 55 and 161
The Divine Companion by James Allen
http://www.jamesallenlibrary.com/the-divine-companion-instruction-concerning

-the\
-great-reality.html [27]


And thine eyes shall be opened to the glory of the Great Reality.

What, then, is the Great Reality?

The Great Reality is a stainless heart,

An enlightened understanding,

A soul whose perfect peace is not disturbed.

By the practice of righteousness only can the Great Reality be known;

He alone can perceive it who controls himself;

He alone can enter it who purifies himself;

He alone can abide therein who is free from all sin.

In the Great Reality all religions and philosophies culminate,

They meet here, and then vanish away,

For there is no division in the Great Reality,

Strife and unrest cannot enter there,

And he who comes to it is filled with peace.

Thou who wouldst understand the Great Reality;

Thou who wouldst enter it, and know its peace;

Seek the One behind the many,

Seek the Silence behind the noise,

Seek Truth behind self;

Seek for that which is holy and peace-giving,

Which abides, and does not pass away like the morning dew.

Wisdom abides;

Love abides;

Compassion abides;

Truth abides;

Therefore sacrifice self,

For self and all the things of self are perishable,

They belong to the unreal!

Awake, then, out of thy dreaming!

Disperse all thy shadows,

Destroy all thine illusions,

And thou shalt enter the Great Reality;

Filled with peace, thou shalt dwell with the Eternal Harmonies;

Filled with bliss, thou shalt sing the everlasting Song,

The Song which thrills the spaces and the worlds;

Thy Song and mine thus shalt thou sing,--

I have made the acquaintance of the Master of Compassion;

I have put on the Garment of the Perfect Law;

I have entered the realm of the Great Reality.

Wandering is ended, for Rest is accomplished;

Pain and sorrow have ceased, for Peace is entered into;

Confusion is dissolved, for Unity is made manifest;

Error is vanquished, for Truth is revealed.

Blessed is he who has resolved to abandon self:

Blessed is he who is pure;

Blessed is he who has destroyed all his illusions;

He has found the Great Reality at last.

The universe is glad, for again the Master is revealed;

The universe is glad, for again the Law of Good is expounded;

The universe is glad, for again the Great Reality is comprehended.


- - - -
--- On Mon, 10/19/09, Bernadette MacLeod

wrote:
What does the phrase "the Great Reality" on

pp. 55 and 161 of the Big Book refer to, and

what is its origin?


Bernadette M.

King City Group

Ontario, Canada
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++++Message 6069. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in

Big Book page 7

From: James Bliss . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/22/2009 7:49:00 PM
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One substance which had been very popular

and could potentially have been deemed to be

a sedative at the turn of the century was

Laudanum, a strong mixture of Opium and

Morphine.
I do not know what the medical community

considered laudanum at the beginning of the

century, but it had been very popular for many

years up to the middle of the 20th century

for a wide variety of 'ailments' and was

used/abused by many people throughout its

history.
Granted, some restrictions were put in place

in 1914, but it was still widely prescribed

through the middle of the century for a

wide variety of illnesses. My wife remembers

being given this in the 60s.
It was not strictly regulated until 1970.
Jim
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++++Message 6070. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big

Book pp. 55 and 161

From: John Schram . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/22/2009 6:01:00 PM
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World Cat shows a publication date of 1968.

No reference to an earlier publication.


John Schram Samuel Lasenby Bookseller
- - - -
John is here responding to Message 6068,

which said:


See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/

JAMES ALLEN (1864-1912)

His little piece the Divine Companion was

published in 1919 (i.e. posthumously).


- - - -
Glenn C., South Bend IN, responding to John's

1968 date:


Hmmm. If you google for
"James Allen" "Great Reality"
all of the online sources give its original

date of publication as 1919.


When looking in catalogs, remember that it is

just a short piece, not a book. It is only 639

words, i.e., two typed pages long.
It seems to have been included in a volume

called "The Divine Companion" which was published

in 1919:
James Allen, The Divine Companion, Part III.

The Divine Messages, Instruction, concerning

The Great Reality
See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/
http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/?text=the-divine-companion
http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/?text=the-divine-companion#p3c12
Does anybody else have any further bibliographical

information about this piece?


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++++Message 6071. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big

Book pp. 55 and 161

From: jenny andrews . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/23/2009 6:45:00 AM
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"We found the Great Reality deep down within

us. In the last analysis it is only there that

He (sic) may be found." (Big Book, page 55)
Cf: "With few exceptions our members find

that they have tapped an unsuspected inner

resource ... our more religious members call

it 'God-consciousness.'" (Big Book, Spiritual

Experience)
James Allen is his own words: "I looked around upon the world and saw that

it

was shadowed by sorrow and scorched by the fierce lines of suffering. And I



looked for the cause. I looked around, but I could not find it. I looked in

books, but I could not find it. I looked within, and found there both the

cause

and the self-made nature of that cause. I looked again, and deeper, and



found

the remedy. I found one Law, the Law of Love; one Life, the life of

adjustment

to that Law; one Truth, the Truth of a conquered mind and a quiet and

obedient

heart..."


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++++Message 6072. . . . . . . . . . . . Are you confusing laudanum with

paregoric?

From: Shakey1aa@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/23/2009 11:56:00 PM
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Paregoric, or _camphorated_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor)

_tincture_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture) of _opium_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium) , also known as tinctura opii

camphorata,

is a

_medication_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication) known for its



_antidiarrheal_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidiarrheal) , _antitussive_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitussive) , and _analgesic_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analgesic) properties. It was a household

remedy

in the 18th and 19th



centuries, when it was widely used to calm fretful children. In the 20th

century


its use declined as governments regulated it. Until very recently in the

U.S., paregoric was a _Schedule V_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedule_V)

drug, and was available _over-the-counter_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter) in pharmacies in several

states by simply signing a

register/logbook. Today, paregoric can still be found in the _pharmacopeia_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Pharmacopeia) , but it has been

re-regulated as a _Schedule III_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedule_III)

drug under the _Controlled Substances Act_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Act) .) The drug is

available now only by medical

prescription.

The principal active ingredient is powdered _opium_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium) (containing the equivalent of 0.4 mg/mL

of _morphine_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine) ). Other ingredients are _benzoic

acid_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid) , _camphor_



(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor) , _glycerin_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerin) ,

_anise oil_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anise_oil) and _purified water_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purified_water) . The main effect of this

preparation is to increase the muscular tone of the intestine, and also to

inhibit normal _peristalsis_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristalsis) .

Its

main


medicinal use is to control _fulminant_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulminant) _diarrhea_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea) . It is also an

_antitussive_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitussive) (cough

suppressant). Problems with its use include _opiate dependency_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiate_dependency) and analgesia which can

mask

symptoms of



diseases that need treatment.

Paregoric is sometimes confused with _laudanum_

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudanum) , because their chemical names are

similar: camphorated

tincture of opium (paregoric) vs. tincture of opium (laudanum). However,

laudanum


contains 10 milligrams of morphine per milliliter, 25 times more than

paregoric. Confusion between the two drugs has led to overdose and deaths in

several patients. Thus the term "paregoric" should be used instead of

"camphorated opium tincture," since the latter may be confused with

laudanum.

Paregoric was available 'over-the-counter' on a signature basis in the

United States until the Controlled Substance Act classed it as a Schedule

III


Narcotic in 1973.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paregoric.jpeg)
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paregoric.jpeg)

Bottle of Paregoric with Synonyms


YIS,

Shakey Mike


- - - -
Mike,
The problem is that paregoric is used for diarrhea

and for coughs. But I am very dubious about it

being prescribed as a "sedative" for somebody who

was acutely suicidal.


Bill wasn't suffering from either diarrhea or

a bad cough, as far as we know, but he does say

that he was acutely suicidal, and from other

things said in his story, he was probably at the

stage where he developed the shakes whenever he

tried to stop drinking.


Paregoric wouldn't have been either strong enough,

or an appropriate medication, for that.


Seems to me, anyway.
Glenn
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++++Message 6073. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in

Big Book page 7

From: John Barton . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/23/2009 6:03:00 PM
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The sedative sure appears to be liquid based

on Bill's description in the Original Manuscript.

The operative word is "drinking."
"A doctor came with a heavy sedative. Next day

found me drinking both gin and sedative. This

combination soon landed me on the rocks."
God Bless
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++++Message 6074. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in

Big Book page 7

From: corafinch . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/24/2009 8:01:00 AM
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In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, Shakey1aa@... wrote:

>

> As a pharmacist in the fellowship



>

> Yours in Service,

> Shakey Mike Gwirtz

>

- - - -


As a pharmacist, Mike, do you think there is any clue in the Bill's

recollection

of "drinking" the sedative? From what I've read, bromides were often

dispensed

as powders made up into little one-dose packets by the pharmacist and

dissolved

in water (the original meaning of "take a powder"). Barbiturates were still

on

patent and more often dispensed in the form of tablets. OTOH, the long-term



toxicity of bromides was known at the time so it seems there would have been

a

preference for the barbiturates, which were thought to be safe.


If Bill had been prescribed a syrup like chloral or a mixture made up by the

pharmacist, to say that he was "drinking" it would be a little scary but

Bill

was not averse to hyperbole.


I'm sure Ben meant to say that paraldehyde was given in a glass medicine

cup,


not plastic. I saw a nurse try to give some to a patient (around 1976) in a

plastic medicine cup, and it was an interesting sight.


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++++Message 6075. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in

Big Book page 7

From: J. Lobdell . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 9:44:00 AM
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My best guess would be phenobarbital ("Luminal"), first synthesized by

Farbenfabriken Bayer around 1902, though secobarbital ("Seconal") was

available

from 1928 and if thinking of "gin and Seconal" one might easily write "gin

and

sedative" -- but the preeminent sedative in the early 1930s in the United



States

was still phenobarbital, so far as I know.


(In the later 1930s/early 1940s it was a name as familiar to a child in

Northern


NJ as "aspirin" or "Cheracol" or "terpin hydrate" or "milk of magnesia" or

"cod


liver oil" though I was only given cheracol [occasionally] and milk of

magnesia


and [of course] cod liver oil. And for external application there was iodine

and


mercurochrome. Apparently btw it is now illegal to sell mercurochrome across

state lines because after three quarters of a century of use the FDA decided

it

was a new drug and required formal testing and approval.)


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++++Message 6076. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in

Big Book page 7

From: glennccc . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 4:38:00 PM
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Father Ralph Pfau says explicitly in his autobiography

that the "sedatives" he was using were barbiturates

and bromides. One of the bromide compounds that he

tried at one point gave him hallucinations of bright

colored lights like Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,

so some of these bromides were pretty powerful stuff.


1928-29 Nembutal

http://hindsfoot.org/pflou1.html

Nembutal = pentobarbital, a short-acting barbiturate
1938 bromide pills

http://hindsfoot.org/pflou2.html

Bromide compounds, especially potassium bromide, were frequently used as

sedatives in the 19th and early 20th century. In some countries, bromide

salts

remain available in a liquid form at pharmacies, although since the 1950s



they

have been removed as over-the-counter sedatives in most countries in the

West.

Potassium bromide in particular was widely used as an anticonvulsant and a



sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
1942 bromides

http://hindsfoot.org/pflou2.html


1943 Benzedrine and barbital

http://hindsfoot.org/pflou2.html


Benzedrine = amphetamine, closely related to other stimulants produced

later,


such as Dexedrine and methamphetamine ("crystal meth"). While Benzedrine was

initially used for medical purposes, as a bronchodilator, early users of the

Benzedrine inhaler discovered that it had a euphoric stimulant effect,

resulting

in it being one of the earliest synthetic stimulants to be widely used for

recreational (i.e., non-medical) purposes. Even though this drug was

intended

for inhalation, many people abused it by cracking the container open and

swallowing the paper strip inside, which was covered in Benzedrine. The

strips


were often rolled into small balls and swallowed, or taken with coffee or

alcohol. The drug was often referred to as "bennies" by users and in

literature.
Barbital = marketed under the brand name Veronal, was the first commercially

marketed barbiturate. It was used as a sleeping aid (hypnotic) from 1903

until

the mid-1950s.


1943 combining taking barbital with drinking alcohol (very dangerous)

http://hindsfoot.org/pflou3.html


Glenn C., South Bend, Indiana
- - - -
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, "J. Lobdell" wrote:

>

> My best guess would be phenobarbital ("Luminal"), first synthesized by



Farbenfabriken Bayer around 1902, though secobarbital ("Seconal") was

available

from 1928 and if thinking of "gin and Seconal" one might easily write "gin

and


sedative" -- but the preeminent sedative in the early 1930s in the United

States


was still phenobarbital, so far as I know.

>

> (In the later 1930s/early 1940s it was a name as familiar to a child in



Northern NJ as "aspirin" or "Cheracol" or "terpin hydrate" or "milk of

magnesia"

or "cod liver oil" though I was only given cheracol [occasionally] and milk

of

magnesia and [of course] cod liver oil. And for external application there



was

iodine and mercurochrome. Apparently btw it is now illegal to sell

mercurochrome across state lines because after three quarters of a century

of

use the FDA decided it was a new drug and required formal testing and



approval.)

>
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++++Message 6077. . . . . . . . . . . . Archive Collection Display

From: john wikelius . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 4:43:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
On November 19, 2009 fromm 1-3 PM CST at

Level Plains Group, in Level Plains, Alabama.


(About three miles east of Enterprise, Alabama,

in the southeastern corner of Alabama, about

fifteen miles from the Florida state line.)
I will have a display of Temperance, Emmanuel

Movement, Washingtonian and Prohibition items.

Books, newspapers, magazines, artifacts.
Coffee will be provided.
John Wikelius

Enterprise, Alabama

(334) 389-3231

Levelplainsaa@hotmail.com


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++++Message 6078. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Great Reality in the Big

Book pp. 55 and 161

From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/23/2009 7:06:00 PM
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The Divine Companion
Allen described this book as "The story of my

soul" and said it should be the last book of

his to be read. Published after his death in

1919.
http://www.jamesallenlibrary.com/read-online.html


- - - -
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com,

"John Schram" wrote:

>

> World Cat shows a publication date of 1968.



> No reference to an earlier publication.

>

> John Schram Samuel Lasenby Bookseller



>

> - - - -

>

> John is here responding to Message 6068,



> which said:

>

> See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/



> JAMES ALLEN (1864-1912)

> His little piece the Divine Companion was

> published in 1919 (i.e. posthumously).

>

> - - - -



>

> Glenn C., South Bend IN, responding to John's

> 1968 date:

>

> Hmmm. If you google for



>

> "James Allen" "Great Reality"

>

> all of the online sources give its original



> date of publication as 1919.

>

> When looking in catalogs, remember that it is



> just a short piece, not a book. It is only 639

> words, i.e., two typed pages long.

>

> It seems to have been included in a volume



> called "The Divine Companion" which was published

> in 1919:

>

> James Allen, The Divine Companion, Part III.



> The Divine Messages, Instruction, concerning

> The Great Reality

>

> See http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/



>

> http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/?text=the-divine-companion

>

> http://james-allen.in1woord.nl/?text=the-divine-companion#p3c12



>

> Does anybody else have any further bibliographical

> information about this piece?

>
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++++Message 6079. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What sedative was Bill taking in

Big Book page 7

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 5:45:00 PM
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It was chloral hydrate (knockout drops, Mickey Finn)
From: George C. Bailey

(Baileygc23 at aol.com)


- - - -
http://silkworth.net/grapevine/goof_balls.html
"Those 'Goof Balls'"

by Bill W.

Grapevine, November 1945
"Morphine, codeine, chloral hydrate, Luminal, Seconal, Nembutal, amytal,

these


and kindred drugs have killed many alcoholics. And I once nearly killed

myself


with chloral hydrate. Nor is my own observation and experience unique, for

many


an old-time AA can speak with force and fervor on the subject of 'goof

balls.'"
"Near the end of my own drinking career I had an alarming experience.

Chloral

hydrate was prescribed for one of my terrible hangovers. The doctor warned



me to

stick rigidly to his dosage, but I kept possession of the bottle. While my

wife

slept quietly beside me, I reached under the mattress, took out the flask,



and

guzzled the whole business. I had a close shave. Moral: When a doctor gives

a

legitimate prescription, don't let the alcoholic have the bottle."


- - - -
http://www.silkworth.net/gsowatch/1938/manu38/manu38.htm
"Transcript of Bill Wilson's original story of 1938"
Page 21, lines 608-619
608. conditions still worse. Then came a night I when the physi-

609. cal and mental torture was so hellish that I feared I would

610. take a flying leap through my bedroom window sash and all

611. and somehow managed to drag my mattress down to the kitchen

612. floor which was at the ground level. I had stopped drinking

613. a few hours before and hung grimly to my determination that

614. I could have no more that night if it killed me. That very

615. nearly happened, but I was finally rescued by a doctor who

616. prescribed chloral hydrate, a powerful sedative. This reliev-

617. ed me so much that next day found me drinking apparently

618. without the usual penalty, if I took some sedative occasion-

619. ally. In the early spring of 1934 it became evident to


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++++Message 6080. . . . . . . . . . . . Paul M. from IL

From: Bill Lash . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/28/2009 12:36:00 PM


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Paul Martin from Illinois (sober over 50 years) died on Sunday 10/25/09.
Obituary:

Paul W. Martin, age 87, of Bethlehem Woods, LaGrange Park, formerly of

Riverside for 42 years. A Veteran U.S. Navy Pilot during WW II, loving

brother of Ted (Nancy) Pannkoke; fond uncle of Ted W. (Melissa) Pannkoke and

Rick (Kathrin) Pannkoke; dear friend of Judy Giannelli and family of

LaGrange for 27 years. Paul had many accomplishments in life as a successful

Journalist. He wrote articles for numerous publications including the

Chicago Sunday Tribune Magazine, Christian Century, The Grapevine, The Lion,

a publication of the Lions Club. He wrote two books on the history of the

Lions Clubs, the first We Serve and the second Lions Clubs in the 21st

Century. He spoke Spanish fluently and traveled widely , including trips to

Mexico and South America and Russia. A Health and Science writer, he hosted

his own television show, was a professional wrestler and boxer, and was a

true sportsman. He worked in Greenland, Iceland and Alaska in the 1950's, on

the Dew Line radar warning system . In the Navy he catapulted, in

observation planes, off of battle Ships. He had a great sense of humor and

always had a joke. Visitation Wednesday 3 to 9 p.m. at Hallowell & James

Funeral Home, 1025 W. 55th St., Countryside. where services will be held on

Thursday at 10 a.m. Interment Private. In lieu of flowers, memorials to

Riverside Twp. Lions Club, Hadley School for the Blind and St. Thomas

Hospice appreciated.
Hallowell & James Funeral Home

1025 W. 55th Street

Countryside, IL 60525

Phone: 708-352-6500

Fax: 708-352-6528
Published in Chicago Tribune on October 27, 2009.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/chicagotribune/obituary.aspx?n=paul-w-marti

n&pid=135069949
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++++Message 6081. . . . . . . . . . . . The Broad Highway on page 55 of the

Big Book


From: MICHAEL DONNELLY . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/27/2009 5:36:00 PM
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Where does the phrase The Broad Highway on page

55 of the Big Book come from?


If anyone can give me a reference on this one,

I would really appreciate it.


Thanks and God Bless!
Michael D.

Sioux Falls, South Dakota


- - - -
IN ITS CONTEXT ON PAGE 55

(The phrase "the Broad Highway" is in the

third paragraph, in the second sentence):
Actually we were fooling ourselves, for deep down

in every man, woman, and child, is the fundamental

idea of God. It may be obscured by calamity, by

pomp, by worship of other things, but in some form

or other it is there. For faith in a Power greater than

ourselves, and miraculous demonstrations of that

power in human lives, are facts as old as man himself.
We finally saw that faith in some kind of God was

a part of our make-up, just as much as the feeling we

have for a friend. Sometimes we had to search fear-

lessly, but He was there. He was as much a fact as

we were. We found the Great Reality deep down

within us. In the last analysis it is only there that He

may be found. It was so with us.
We can only clear the ground a bit. If our testi-

mony helps sweep away prejudice, enables you to

think honestly, encourages you to search diligently

within yourself, then, if you wish, you can join us on

the Broad Highway. With this attitude you cannot

fail. The consciousness of your belief is sure to come

to you.
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++++Message 6082. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Are you confusing laudanum with

paregoric?

From: James Bliss . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/25/2009 8:07:00 PM
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> Paregoric wouldn't have been either strong enough,

> or an appropriate medication, for that.


I was talking about Laudanum. It was liquid as

well and commonly used/abused as a drug, which

paregoric is not of sufficient strength to easily

accomplish.


Jim
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++++Message 6083. . . . . . . . . . . . A question about the 1st AA pamphlet

From: Shakey1aa@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/29/2009 8:40:00 PM


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I just noticed a difference in 2 AA pamphlets as I de-acidified, removed

staples and re-sewn them. Both are 1944 pamphlets and the first one I have

(which was distributed by the Harrisburg group of AA group stamp on it

stamped on front cover) says "published by the Alcoholic Foundation Inc. PO

Box

459 (Grand Central Annex) New York 17 NY. The other pamphlet has no group



stamp on it but above the information above it says "An AA Publication.."

Both have exactly the same information inside there 29 pages. Does anyone

know the reason for the addition or deletion of "An AA Publication" in the

pamphlet. Both now rest in a "Philly File", for those of you who attended

the

NAW in CA. I'm hoping that some of you may know the reason for the change.



Thank You,

Shakey Mike Gwirtz

Phila, PA USA
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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++++Message 6084. . . . . . . . . . . . Braille version of As Bill Sees It

From: Mae H. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/30/2009 9:38:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
The first World Services approved Braille

copy of "As Bill Sees It" was transcribed

in September, 2009.
If anyone wants more info, I'll be glad to

provide it.


E-mail me at

(maehusk2006 at yahoo.com)


Mae H.
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++++Message 6085. . . . . . . . . . . . Article by Bill Wilson about Mature

Love


From: doci333 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/31/2009 2:19:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I am looking for an article written by Bill

Wilson entitled "Mature Love."


I have been told that it was about relationships.
Looking for info and source please.
AA Love and Hugs,
Dave
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++++Message 6086. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Paul M. from IL

From: khemex@comcast.net . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/30/2009 6:12:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
As a matter of fact, as of this past

August 15th Paul Martin celebrated 62 years

of continuous sobriety in AA.
----- Original Message No. 6080 -----

From: "Bill Lash"

http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6080
Paul Martin from Illinois (sober over 50 years)

died on Sunday 10/25/09.


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++++Message 6087. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Broad Highway on page 55 of

the Big Book

From: Texoma Coalition . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/31/2009 7:49:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Hi,

What I understand this term to mean is that A.A. is an all-encompassing

fellowship where prople of all different kinds of beliefs gather to deal

with


the problem of alcoholism. Bill is throwing out a term that appears, at

least a


first glance, to be a contradiction of what Christ is quoted as saying in

the


Bible regarding the gate and way to life being narrow while the gate and way

to

destruction is broad. But that's not what Bill is implying here. What he is



saying is that the road to a life of recovery is indeed broad enough for us

all


to travel it regardless of what kind of title we might confer on God as we

understand Him.


>>> SERMON ON THE MOUNT (Matthew 7:13-14)

>>> (King James Version)

>>> "Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is

>>> the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth

>>> to destruction, and many there be which go

>>> in thereat: because strait is the gate, and

>>> narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life,

>>> and few there be that find it."

>>>

>>> "strait" = (archaic) narrow, tight,



>>> constricted, strict
>>> BIG BOOK PAGE 55:

>>> "... deep down in every man, woman, and child,

>>> is the fundamental idea of God .... We found

>>> the Great Reality deep down within us. ....

>>> If our testimony ... encourages you to search

>>> diligently within yourself, then, if you wish,

>>> you can join us on the Broad Highway."
In other words, we're all engulfed in the same problem, but how we work out

a

solution through working the steps is not so narrowed down that we can't



travel

the broad road to recovery together in spite of our differing understanding

of a

Higher Power. The 12 steps are configured in such a way that they lead us to



different levels of spiritual progress as we work them to the best of our

ability. A.A. doesn't claim to provide a path to perfection. We strive for

spiritual progress rather than perfection. And when we reach Step 11, we

will


have advanced far enough down the broad highway to spiritual progress that

we

will make a practice of improving our conscious contact with God as we



understand Him. In other words, there's plenty of room for everybody in

A.A.,


provided of course that they have a desire to stay sobler.
So when you think about it, you can see that A.A.'s path to recovery as

outlined in the Big Book is without a doubt a Broad Highway in every sense.

No

one is excluded; all are welcomed and afforded the opportunity to grow along



spiritual lines regardless of what their personal concept of a Higher Power

might happen to be. Hope that answers your question, and please note that

I'm

only voicing my presonal understanding of the term you asked about. I'm not



trying to preach.
Sincerely,

Tom H.


Recovering Alcoholic

DOS 12-31-1979


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++++Message 6088. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Broad Highway on page 55 of

the Big Book

From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/2/2009 1:10:00 PM
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Notice the usage in capital letters in both instances (the big book and

Farnol's


novel)
The Broad Highway, by Jeffery Farnol (1910)
"As this life is a Broad Highway along which we must all of us

pass whether we will or no; as it is a thoroughfare sometimes

very hard and cruel in the going, and beset by many hardships,

sometimes desolate and hatefully monotonous, so, also, must its

aspect, sooner or later, change for the better, and, the stony

track overpassed, the choking heat and dust left behind, we may

reach some green, refreshing haven shady with trees, and full of

the cool, sweet sound of running waters. Then who shall blame us

if we pause unduly in this grateful shade, and, lying upon our

backs a while, gaze up through the swaying green of trees to the

infinite blue beyond, ere we journey on once more, as soon we

must, to front whatsoever of good or evil lies waiting for us in

the hazy distance."
Bill Wilson was of course an avid reader.
Regards
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, MICHAEL DONNELLY

wrote:


>

> Where does the phrase The Broad Highway on page

> 55 of the Big Book come from?

>

> If anyone can give me a reference on this one,



> I would really appreciate it.

>

> Thanks and God Bless!



>

> Michael D.

> Sioux Falls, South Dakota

>

> - - - -



>

> IN ITS CONTEXT ON PAGE 55

> (The phrase "the Broad Highway" is in the

> third paragraph, in the second sentence):

>

> Actually we were fooling ourselves, for deep down



> in every man, woman, and child, is the fundamental

> idea of God. It may be obscured by calamity, by

> pomp, by worship of other things, but in some form

> or other it is there. For faith in a Power greater than

> ourselves, and miraculous demonstrations of that

> power in human lives, are facts as old as man himself.

>

> We finally saw that faith in some kind of God was



> a part of our make-up, just as much as the feeling we

> have for a friend. Sometimes we had to search fear-

> lessly, but He was there. He was as much a fact as

> we were. We found the Great Reality deep down

> within us. In the last analysis it is only there that He

> may be found. It was so with us.

>

> We can only clear the ground a bit. If our testi-



> mony helps sweep away prejudice, enables you to

> think honestly, encourages you to search diligently

> within yourself, then, if you wish, you can join us on

> the Broad Highway. With this attitude you cannot

> fail. The consciousness of your belief is sure to come

> to you.

>
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++++Message 6089. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Article by Bill Wilson about

Mature Love

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 2:52:00 PM
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As Bill Sees It 330
"To Grow Up"
Those adolescent urges that so many of us have

for complete approval, utter security, and

perfect romance -- urges quite appropriate to

age seventeen -- prove to be an impossible way

of life at forty-seven or fifty-seven.
Since A.A. began, I've taken huge wallops in

all these areas because of my failure to grow

up, emotionally and spiritually.
<< << << >> >> >>
As we grow spiritually, we find that our old

attitudes toward our instinctual drives need

to undergo drastic revisions. Our demands for

emotional security and wealth, for personal

prestige and power all have to be tempered

and redirected.


We learn that the full satisfaction of these

demands cannot be the sole end and aim of our

lives. We cannot place the cart before the

horse, or we shall be pulled backward into

disillusionment. But when we are willing to

place spiritual growth first -- then and only

then do we have a real chance to grow in

healthy awareness and mature love.

____________________
The second part is based on a passage on page

114 in the Twelve and Twelve, but Bill made a

lot of verbal modifications. In particular,

the Twelve and Twelve has that last sentence

as "But when we are willing to place spiritual

growth first-- then and only then do we have

a real chance."
Or in other words, the phrase "mature love"

appears only in the version in As Bill Sees It.


Glenn C., South Bend, Indiana
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++++Message 6090. . . . . . . . . . . . Spencer quote

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 2:10:00 PM


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LD Pierce

(eztone at hotmail.com)


would like to obtain a copy, if anybody made

one, of the article by Michael St. George on

the Herbert Spencer quote in the Big Book.

____________________


The problem arose when, in October, the free

Geocities web sites were all shut down

permanently by Yahoo, whose owners apparently

had found that giving away free web sites,

even if advertising was placed in them, did

not make enough profit to be worthwhile.


When this happened, we lost Michael St. George's

excellent and thorough article, which was posted

on one of those free Geocities web sites:
http://www.geocities.com/fitquotation/

____________________


It was a good long article, which gave all of

the background of the quotation attributed to

Herbert Spencer in the Big Book.
As he demonstrates, it seems to be a modification

of something originally said by William Paley

in 1794, where the slightly altered version

given by the Rev. William H. Poole in 1879 is

almost identical to the wording in the Big Book.
The mistaken attribution of the quotation to

Herbert Spencer seems to have been common however

in a number of books written in the 1930's,

40's, and 50's. The mistake shows up for the

first time, as far as is now known, in 1931.

____________________


So if anybody downloaded a copy, please contact

L. D. Pierce.


Thanks!
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++++Message 6091. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Spencer quote

From: James Bliss . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 4:33:00 PM


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I have located a copy of the PDF at:
http://home.comcast.net/~sierratangogolf/Survival_of_a_Fitting_Quotation.pdf
I have downloaded a copy so that I will have

it should this ever happen again.


Jim
- - - -
M.J. Johnson

(threeeyedtoad at gmail.com)

has also kindly sent a copy of Michael StGeorge's

article which has now been placed on another

publically available site:
See top of http://hindsfoot.org/archive2.html
which calls up http://hindsfoot.org/stgeorge.pdf
Where did the Herbert Spencer quote in the Big

Book come from, the one given at the end of

Appendix II on Spiritual Experience? Michael

StGeorge, in his classic article "The Survival

of a Fitting Quotation," shows that it was

actually taken not from Herbert Spencer (1820-

1903), but from an earlier author, William

Paley (1743-1805).


"There is a principle which is a bar against

all information, which is proof against all

arguments and which cannot fail to keep a man

in everlasting ignorance -- that principle is

contempt prior to investigation." Big Book

(4th edition) page 568.


- - - -
LD Pierce tells us that he found this reference:
http://tiny.cc/spencercontempt
This scholar regards Michael StGeorge's findings

as correct: the quote was taken from Paley, not

Spencer.
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++++Message 6092. . . . . . . . . . . . Harry Zollars

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 11:17:00 PM


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From: John Barton

(jax760 at yahoo.com)


"A Close Shave"

Big Book 1st Edition page 348


Many web sites and historians have connected

Harry Zollars, the Orrville Barber, with

Henry J. Zoeller, a Class "B" Trustee who served

in the mid 1950s, but this is in fact an error.

______________________________
http://www.a-1associates.com/westbalto/HISTORY_PAGE/Authors.htm
Nancy Olson here said that "A Close Shave"

was probably written by Henry J Zoeller, but

acknowledged that the author's name might

have been Harry Zollers, Boelen, or Harry S.

______________________________
Harry D. Zollars b. 1890 d. December 10, 1960

Orrville, Ohio


Harry D. Zollars, whose birth year matches our

friend Harry's in the Big Book, was from Orrville,

Ohio (just outside of Akron). He is listed on

the First 226 Members Akron, OH AA Group

( http://www.hindsfoot.org/akrn226.doc )

with an Orrville address -- Orville [sic] Barber

Shop -- although the spelling of his name on

this list (as well as the names of several others)

is incorrect.
Source Info:

Ancestry.com 1920 United States Federal Census


Just Another Layman

on

The Golden Road of Devotion


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++++Message 6093. . . . . . . . . . . . Jane Sturdevant

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/3/2009 11:46:00 PM


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From: John Barton

(jax760 at yahoo.com)


The First Woman in A.A.
The first woman to achieve any sober time

following the "Life Changing Program" of the

Oxford Group was Jane Sturdevant (note 1).
Jane (Jennie) has been often been misidentified

as "Jane Sturden" (note 2).


She began making the weekly trip to Akron and

was likely introduced to the First Century

Christian Fellowship by Cleveland's Joe Doppler

and/or Bob Oviatt. Her story was recalled by

Bob Evans in a recorded interview in 1954 which

was detailed in Dr. Bob and the Good Oldtimers

(note 3).
Jennie was a housewife, married to Orlyn

Sturdevant, an engineer for a Cleveland Steel

Mill (note 4). Jane Sturdevant is listed as

having twelve months of "dry time" as of

February of 1938 when The Amos Roster (note 5)

was written by Dr. Bob. So according to Dr. Bob,

Jane had quite a bit more time in the program

than what the author of Dr. Bob and the Good

Oldtimers called just "a few months" of sobriety

(note 6).


Just Another Layman

on

The Golden Road of Devotion


NOTES:
1. "The Amos Roster" (See Note 5), The Golden

Road of Devotion, Appendix I.


2. Cf. "PIONEERS BY DATE OF SOBRIETY"
3. Dr. Bob and the Good Oldtimers, p. 122
4. Chapter IV, The Golden Road of Devotion
5. "The Amos Roster" is the name given to the

handwritten list of members created by Dr. Bob

in February of 1938 and provided to Frank Amos.

This list was referenced and attached to the

February 23, 1938 "NOTES ON AKRON, OHIO SURVEY"

by Frank Amos and was provided under cover letter

by Willard Richardson to John D. Rockefeller

dated February 23, 1938.


6. Dr. Bob and the Good Oldtimers, p. 122
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++++Message 6094. . . . . . . . . . . . What was Dr. Bob''s phone number?

From: Mike . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/5/2009 2:30:00 PM


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I recently visited Dr. Bob's house again.

During our tour the guide told us to notice

the phone number on the old rotary dial phone

in the living room.


The last four numbers were 1935.
Does anyone know if that was really Dr. Bob's

phone number??


~Mike
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++++Message 6095. . . . . . . . . . . . Off the Walls: Wisdom from the Road

of Happy Destiny

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/7/2009 12:59:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
"Off the Walls: Wisdom from the Road of Happy

Destiny," by Don G. (Temple, Texas), 179 pp.,

published 2009.
Over a twelve-year period, Don carried a

notebook with him when he visited Alcoholic

Anonymous and other twelve step meetings across

the United States and around the world. In this

book he has collected over a thousand of the

best of the pithy little sayings which he heard

at those meetings, sometimes laugh-provoking

but always insightful.


His book, originally published privately, is

now available for reading online at:


http://hindsfoot.org/offintro.html
http://hindsfoot.org/offwalls.pdf
Don G., a retired licensed M.S.W., is a

20-plus year sober member of Alcoholics

Anonymous. His articles have appeared in

the Grapevine, and he was a presenter at the

AA International Convention in Minneapolis

in 2000.
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++++Message 6096. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Off the Walls: Wisdom from the

Road of Happy Destiny

From: Tracy Grenier . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/7/2009 9:22:00 AM
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So cool! I have saved a copy for my desktop.
Tracy Grenier
wordwonktracy@yahoo.com

(wordwonktracy at yahoo.com)


Word Wonk Editorial Services

http://www.wordwonkeditor.com

Copyediting, proofreading, developmental

editing, ghost writing, web site design


- - - -
From: bruceken@aol.com

(bruceken at aol.com)


Thanks a lot
Bruce Kennedy

San Francisco


- - - -
Original message no. 6095

http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6095


"Off the Walls: Wisdom from the Road of Happy

Destiny," by Don G. (Temple, Texas), 179 pp.,

published 2009.
Over a twelve-year period, Don carried a

notebook with him when he visited Alcoholic

Anonymous and other twelve step meetings across

the United States and around the world. In this

book he has collected over a thousand of the

best of the pithy little sayings which he heard

at those meetings, sometimes laugh-provoking

but always insightful.


His book, originally published privately, is

now available for reading online at:


http://hindsfoot.org/offintro.html
http://hindsfoot.org/offwalls.pdf
Don G., a retired licensed M.S.W., is a

20-plus year sober member of Alcoholics

Anonymous. His articles have appeared in

the Grapevine, and he was a presenter at the

AA International Convention in Minneapolis

in 2000.
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++++Message 6097. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What was Dr. Bob''s phone

number?


From: Vicky Callaway . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/6/2009 3:14:00 PM
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The info sent to me says:
Dr Bob Was AA's Leading Advocate of Telephone Therapy

His Phone Number In 1941 Was "U N 2 4 3 6"


- - - -
From: Tom Hickcox
His number is given as Un-2436 on the list of

the First 226 Members of the Akron, OH AA Group


http://hindsfoot.org/akrn226b.html
http://hindsfoot.org/akrn226.doc
Tommy H in Baton Rouge
- - - -
From: "J. Lobdell"

(jlobdell54 at hotmail.com)


In the 1943 Akron Directory his office phone

is HE-8523 and his home phone is UN-2436.


- - - -
Also from Shakey1aa@aol.com

(Shakey1aa at aol.com)


and "Kevin Short"

(kshort at oxmicro.com)


- - - -
Original message no. 6094 from

"Mike"


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