Aa history Lovers 2009 moderators Nancy Olson and Glenn F. Chesnut page


part of the time he worked in New York from a home in Little Silver, New Jersey



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part of

the time he worked in New York from a home in Little Silver, New Jersey.

Today,

there's a train station about one block away from that house, which-as of



this

writing -- is still standing. But, it's unclear whether the train station

was

there at the time Silkworth lived in Little Silver.


As noted previously, the book, "Alcoholics Anonymous," reports that early AA

members considered Dr. Silkworth a "---medical saint." It was never a secret

that his personal relationship with Alcoholics Anonymous was both deep and

emotional. He was called, "-the little doctor who loved drunks" because he

genuinely cared for and experienced communion with alcoholics. And, they

loved


him. An in-depth explanation can be found in, "Language of The Heart," (p.

176).
In an article he wrote years later for The Grapevine, Bill Wilson noted that

Dr.

Silkworth treated some 40,000 alcoholics during his career. Wilson added,



"He

never tired of drunks and their problems. A frail man, he never complained

of

fatigue. During most of his career he made only a bare living. He never



sought

distinction; his work was his reward. In his last years, he ignored a heart

condition and died on the job--among us drunks, and with his boots on."

All but one of the AA historians who influenced this writing believe that

Dr.

Silkworth held positions at both Towns and Knickerbocker Hospitals at the



time

of his death. But, it should be noted that the respected AA historian and

author

Mel B., who wrote much of "Pass It On," the official AA biography of Bill



Wilson, mentions only Silkworth's affiliation with Knickerbocker Hospital at

the


time of the doctor's death.
Wilson showed his gratitude to Silkworth in 1950 and '51, when he and some

associates tried to raise enough money to allow "Silkie" and Marie, to

retire to

New Hampshire. The doctor was going to be medical director of the treatment

center, Beech Hill Farm, near Dublin, New Hampshire. But, Silkworth died

before


it could happen. So: Bill, noting Mrs. Silkworth's strained financial

circumstances, raised $25,000 for a Silkworth Memorial, to supplement the

widow's small income.
Dr. Silkworth's death was announced to the Fellowship in the April 1951

version


of the AA Grapevine. And, the article indicates AAs of that time considered

Silkworth more than a "medical saint." To those AA's who knew him, William

Duncan Silkworth was a hero. The April 1951 Grapevine article notes, "He

freely


risked his professional reputation to champion an unprecedented spiritual

answer


to the medical enigma and the human tragedy of alcoholism." Historians point

out


that he might have been laughed out of the American Medical Association for

holding such a view. Obviously, that did not happen.


Wilson, who previously had referred to Dr. Silkworth as "-AA's first and

best


friend" eulogized Silkworth in the May 1951 Grapevine. And, his affection

and


sense of personal loss is expressed in a notation on a copy of the appeal

for


funds (found in the archives of the General Service Conference of A.A.) It

says,


"Thank Heaven we started this before Silkie went."
The Wilson article, written especially for The Grapevine, concludes with two

questions: "Who of us in AA can match this record of Dr. Silkworth's? Who

has

his measure of fortitude, faith and dedication?".


SOURCES: The AA publications: "Alcoholics Anonymous", "Pass It On", "The

Grapevine" and "Language of The Heart"; the Archives of the AA General

Service

Office; "Not-God" by Ernest Kurtz; "The Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1977"



which contained "The Ideology of a Therapeutic Social Movement: Alcoholics

Anonymous." by Leonard Blumberg: published by The Center of Alcohol Studies,

Rutgers University); "Dictionary of American Temperance Biography: From

Temperance Reform to Alcohol Research, the 1600s to the 1980s" by Mark

Edward

Lender; "Lois Remembers" by Lois Burnham Wilson; "My Search For Bill W" by



Mel

B.; Yale University; New York University and private conversations with AA's

who

knew Dr. Silkworth.


I'm grateful for the above sources. Any errors are my own.
Researched/written for: The Round Table of AA History by Mike O. (Michael

O'Neil) of The Just Do It Big Book Study Group of Alcoholics Anonymous,

DeBary,

Florida. Updated/revised: 1999, 2000, and 2001.


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++++Message 5998. . . . . . . . . . . . Meet and greet in San Antonio

From: Shakey1aa@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/3/2009 9:24:00 AM


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How about AAHL's get a meet and greet at the

2010 AA international convention in San Antonio

next year?
Anyone interested contact Shakey Mike at
shakey1aa@aol.com (shakey1aa at aol.com)
I thought perhaps we could get a lunch on

Thursday before the convention so we could

all meet.
Shakey Mike G

Phila Pa USA.

going to NAW this month in Calif.
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++++Message 5999. . . . . . . . . . . . A publication called the Alconaire

From: ckbudnick . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/5/2009 12:47:00 PM


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I'm interested in learning about a publication

called the Alconaire. This is possibly a news

letter from a local AA committee.
I came across a reference to the Alconaire

in the October 5, 1952 issue of the Addicts

Anonymous newsletter The Key (based out of

the US Public Health Services Hospital in

Lexington, KY).
The article reprinted in the Key is called

A. A. Slips and Relapses and appeared as an

editorial written by Steve W. in the

July/August 1952 issue of the Alconaire.


Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Chris B.

Raleigh, NC


(cbudnick at nc.rr.com)


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++++Message 6000. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: A publication called the

Alconaire

From: David Jones . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/5/2009 4:42:00 PM
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There is someone who wrote under the name of

'alconaire' in the Grapevine between 1949 and

1962, you can look the articles up in the

digital archive.


God bless

Dave
- - - -


> I'm interested in learning about a publication

> called the Alconaire. This is possibly a news

> letter from a local AA committee.

>

> I came across a reference to the Alconaire



> in the October 5, 1952 issue of the Addicts

> Anonymous newsletter The Key (based out of

> the US Public Health Services Hospital in

> Lexington, KY).

>

> The article reprinted in the Key is called



> A. A. Slips and Relapses and appeared as an

> editorial written by Steve W. in the

> July/August 1952 issue of the Alconaire.

>

> Any help would be greatly appreciated.



>

> Chris B.

> Raleigh, NC

>

>



(cbudnick at nc.rr.com)
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++++Message 6001. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: AAHL meet and greet -- San

Antonio Internat''l -- July 2010

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/5/2009 10:08:00 PM
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From: Shakey Mike G.
I have gotten about 10 requests for those of

us who belong to the AAHistoryLovers to meet at

the 2010 International. A really good initial

response in 10 hours.


I don't know when or where to meet. If the

responses keep coming, when I'm at the

National Archives Workshop in California

September 24 thru 27th, I'll ask Michelle from

GSO archives if we can meet Friday morning

where the GSO archives are located and perhaps

ask her to address the group.
If it's a small group, we can meet in my

hotel room at the convention center with

coffee, cookies and donuts. For now I guess

it's best to wait and see. I'll keep all

of you informed.
Thank You,

Shakey


(shakey1aa at aol.com)


- - - -
A.A. INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION

San Antonio, Texas -- July 1-4, 2010


http://www.aa.org/lang/en/subpage.cfm?page=199

http://www.aa.org/lang/en/subpage.cfm?page=211

http://www.aa.org/lang/en/subpage.cfm?page=368

http://www.aa.org/lang/en/subpage.cfm?page=369


http://www.visitsanantonio.com/AA2010/index.aspx
- - - -
Message 5998 from: Shakey Mike G.
How about AAHL's get a meet and greet at the

2010 AA international convention in San Antonio

next year?
Anyone interested contact Shakey Mike at
shakey1aa@aol.com (shakey1aa at aol.com)
I thought perhaps we could get a lunch on

Thursday before the convention so we could

all meet.
Shakey Mike G,

Phila Pa USA


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++++Message 6002. . . . . . . . . . . . Slips ignored in calculating sober

time in pioneering AA days

From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/7/2009 9:58:00 AM
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Interestingly enough, as I work on the history

of the early members I have come to the

conclusion that a "slip" did not trigger a

reset of the sober clock to zero as it does

today.
I am currently working with two lists; one

compiled by Dr. Bob in Jan/Feb of 38 and

a New Jersey list from 1/1/1940. Both lists

were prepared for the Rockefellers.


In both instances "Time" or "Length Dry Mos."

is totalized and slips, if listed, (the NJ list),

are detailed in a separate column without

affecting the dry time.


God Bless
John B
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++++Message 6003. . . . . . . . . . . . Harry Emerson Fosdick

From: kevinr1211 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/7/2009 3:24:00 PM


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Fosdick wrote a series of daily reflection

books around the time of the outbreak of WW I.

They are really great -- he strongly believed

in personal transformation and talked a lot of

recovery language and emphasized the importance

of fellowship. Fosdick seems to me to be very

much spiritually in synch with 12 step approach.
Does anyone know whether it was Harry who

introduced Bill Wilson to Rockefeller?


Does anyone know if Fosdick's books "The

Meaning of Faith," "The Meaning of Prayer,"

and "The Meaning of Service" played a role in

early AA?


Thanks,
Kevin
- - - -
From Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
Harry Emerson Fosdick (1878-1969) American clergyman, b. Buffalo, N.Y.,

graduated from Colgate University, 1900, and Union Theological Seminary,

1904.

Ordained a Baptist minister in 1903. Fosdick was the most prominent liberal



Baptist minister of the early 20th Century. He was Pastor of the First

Presbyterian Church on West Twelfth Street and then at historic Riverside

Church

(formerly Park Avenue Baptist Church) in New York City.


Fosdick became a central figure in the conflict between fundamentalist and

liberal forces within American Protestantism in the 1920s and 1930s. While

at

First Presbyterian Church, on May 12, 1922, he delivered his famous sermon



“Shall the Fundamentalists Win?” in which he defended the modernist

position. In

that sermon he presented the Bible as a record of the unfolding of God’s

will,


not as the literal Word of God. He saw the history of Christianity as one of

development, progress, and gradual change. To the fundamentalists, this was

rank

apostasy, and the battle lines were drawn.


A master preacher, liberal thinker and author of 47 books, Harry Emerson

Fosdick


drew huge congregations and radio audiences as well as famous critics. A

Baptist


minister, he rose to prominence as the weekly preacher at New York City's

First


Presbyterian Church (1918-1924). Fundamentalist Christians nationwide

attacked


his view that "modern Christians" could doubt doctrines such as the literal

truth of the Bible and the virgin birth of Jesus and still remain faithful.

In a

sermon, "Shall the Fundamentalists Win?" (1922), he spoke out against the



exclusion of modernists and their views. A Fosdick publicist mailed it to

thousands of U.S. churches, fueling the controversy. Not wanting a prolonged

national fight with Presbyterian conservatives, Fosdick left and in 1925

became


pastor of Park Avenue Baptist Church. The church moved in 1930 to a

cathedral-like structure in Upper Manhattan, built by Park Avenue member

John D.

Rockefeller Jr., and became the interdenominational Riverside Church.



Fosdick

preached there until his retirement in 1946. In the 1920s, political orator

William Jennings Bryan, who faced Clarence Darrow in the Scopes "Monkey

Trial,"


was among Fosdick's fundamentalist Presbyterian attackers. Humanist editor

and


philosopher Walter Lippmann, in A Preface to Morals (1929), derided Fosdick

for


lacking dogmatic certainty; Fosdick replied in As I See Religion (1932), an

argument for liberal Christianity.


Fosdick married Florence Allen Whitney in 1904, the year he became pastor at

First Baptist Church, Montclair, N.J. Their daughters were Elinor (born

1911)

and Dorothy (1913)... He taught at New York's Union Theological Seminary



from

1908 to 1946 ... His "National Vespers Hour" aired for 19 years on NBC and

short-wave radio and was heard in 17 countries... Fosdick drew the title of

his


1956 autobiography, The Living of These Days, from a verse of his 1930 hymn,

"God of Grace and God of Glory"... Fosdick wrote for such popular magazines

as

Harper's, Atlantic Monthly, and Ladies' Home Journal and was on Time's cover



in

1925 and 1930.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fosdick's famous hymn "God of Grace and God

of Glory" (written in 1930) REFERS TO PRIDE

AS THE GREAT ENEMY (compare Bill W.'s

emphasis on Pride (and egotism and ego run

riot) as the root sin in most alcoholics,

in both the Big Book and 12 and 12.


FOSDICK'S HYMN:
God of grace and God of glory,

On Thy people pour Thy power.

Crown Thine ancient church’s story,

Bring her bud to glorious flower.

Grant us wisdom, grant us courage,

For the facing of this hour,

For the facing of this hour.
Cure Thy children’s warring madness,

Bend our PRIDE to Thy control.

Shame our wanton selfish gladness,

Rich in things and poor in soul.

Grant us wisdom, grant us courage,

Lest we miss Thy kingdom’s goal,

Lest we miss Thy kingdom’s goal.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Harry Emerson Fosdick’s famous

anti-fundamentalist sermon (1922):


"SHALL THE FUNDAMENTALISTS WIN?"
The most important parts of the sermon are given at:
http://amhist.ist.unomaha.edu/module_files/Harry%20Emerson%20Fosdick%20Shall

%20t\
he%20Fundamentalists%20Win.rtf [20]


The full text of the sermon is given at:
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5070/
http://baptiststudiesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/shall-the-fundame

ntal\
ists-win.pdf [13]


Also see "Classical Protestant Liberalism and Early A.A." at:
http://hindsfoot.org/ProtLib.html
which also refers to The Upper Room, along with the three German theologians

Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834), Albrecht Ritschl (1822-1889), and

Adolf

Harnack (1851-1930).


Also note the American Congregationalist Horace Bushnell (1802-1876).

He is important in understanding the Appendix to the Big Book on spiritual

experience. Bushnell's book Christian Nurture (1847) stated that in modern

America, more and more people were coming into the spiritual life as the

result

of a kind of "educational experience," as opposed to being converted in a



single

highly emotional religious experience at a revival. The revivalistic

conversion

experience had been common on the American frontier, but the United States

was

now turning into something very different from a wild frontier society.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Well known Protestant liberals in THE OXFORD GROUP:
Burnett Hillman Streeter's book "The God Who Speaks" (Warburton Lectures

1933-5,


pub. 1936) was an important Oxford Group book. But Streeter also wrote The

Four


Gospels: A Study of Origins (1924), a liberal study in which he argued that

the


Gospels did not give the actual words which Jesus spoke with literal

accuracy.

Matthew and Luke, in particular, were created by people who lived after the

time


of the original apostles, people who had a copy of Mark and a collection of

Jesus' sayings called "Q," and changed Jesus' words around to fit their own

literary style and theological speculations.
In addition, Matthew and Luke (written between 80 and 90 A.D.) both included

a

good deal of legendary material, according to Streeter and his followers,



which

grew up in the fifty to sixty years after Jesus' death. This is important,

because the story of the Virgin Birth and the story of the Empty Tomb did

not


enter the Christian tradition until the gospels of Matthew and Luke were

written.
Leslie Weatherhead (1893-1976), another liberal Protestant theologian. "How

Can

I Find God?" was written in 1934. He was a member of the Oxford Group from



1930

to 1939, and was regarded by many as the unofficial head of the Oxford Group

in

London.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


I can find no references anywhere indicating that Dr. Bob or anybody else in

early AA was reading CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOUR literature at any point during the

formative 15-year period from 1935 to 1950, or recommending that anybody

else


read that kind of children's literature.
Dr. Bob was 55 when he had his last drink. The world of 1935 was very

different

indeed from the world of his childhood, which was a primitive era back

before


automobiles or airplanes existed.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Protestant Christian world in which Dr. Bob lived in 1935 was not the

world


of the 19th century children's literature propagated by the Christian

Endeavour

movement.
Dr. Bob's world was the LIBERAL PROTESTANT world of Harry Emerson Fosdick,

The


Upper Room, Reinhold Niebuhr, and liberal Oxford Group thinkers like B. H.

Streeter and Leslie Weatherhead.


And it was the world of NEW THOUGHT authors like Emmet Fox's Sermon on the

Mount


and James Allen's As a Man Thinketh.
Mel B. wrote me recently and spoke of the importance for Bill Wilson's

thought


of the Canadian psychiatrist Richard Maurice Bucke's "Cosmic Consciousness:

A

Study in the Evolution of the Human Mind" (1901). This fit smoothly with the



early twentieth century New Thought movement, and it fits even more smoothly

into late 20th and early 21st century New Age spirituality.


Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
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++++Message 6004. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: AAHL meet and greet -- San

Antonio Internat''l -- July 2010

From: rriley9945@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/6/2009 1:16:00 PM
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I'd love to meet some of those who post here.

I remember from the 2005 International that

the GSO Archives was looking for help to man

the Archives display. It was a great two-hour

stint for me and I heartily recommend it to

others as a way of doing service. I hope to

help out again if asked.
P.S. just a reminder: spots are going quickly

for rooms in the San Antonio area. I was online

September 1 -- the first day of registration --

and many rooms were sold out already.


Bob from Long Island
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++++Message 6005. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: A publication called the

Alconaire

From: J. Lobdell . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/6/2009 7:27:00 AM
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The Alconaire was published "in the interests

of Alcoholics Anonymous" by the inmates of the

South Dakota State Prison at Sioux Falls SD in

the early 1950s. I believe there are copies

for six years or so in the South Dakota State

University Library. The digital Grapevine

archive contains a number of references.
> To: AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com

> From: cbudnick@nc.rr.com

> Date: Sat, 5 Sep 2009 16:47:03 +0000

> Subject: [AAHistoryLovers] A publication called the Alconaire

>

> I'm interested in learning about a publication



> called the Alconaire. This is possibly a news

> letter from a local AA committee.

>

> I came across a reference to the Alconaire



> in the October 5, 1952 issue of the Addicts

> Anonymous newsletter The Key (based out of

> the US Public Health Services Hospital in

> Lexington, KY).

>

> The article reprinted in the Key is called



> A. A. Slips and Relapses and appeared as an

> editorial written by Steve W. in the

> July/August 1952 issue of the Alconaire.

>

> Any help would be greatly appreciated.



>

> Chris B.

> Raleigh, NC

>

>



> (cbudnick at nc.rr.com)
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++++Message 6006. . . . . . . . . . . . Addicts Anonymous

From: jenny andrews . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/6/2009 3:32:00 AM


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