ADAU-
nun Elmi Əsə
rl
ə
ri. G
ə
nc
ə
, 2016,
№
1
15
Table 1
The characteristics of research field
Research
field
Forest type
Location
Forest structure
Grass cover
1
2
3
4
5
G-1
Bushed-cover
oakery with
low humidity
Oak mixed nut called
“beautiful spring” heigh’t-
1100m, South-10-30º
80% Oak 20%nut, 0,2-
O,3 underforest
cornel,medlar,alycha
Different type of
grass, violet
narcissus
G-2
hornbeam
grove with
fresh humidity
Left part of Ashigli village,
hornbeam,
nut with oak
heigh’t-1000m, South,
SouthQ-10-20º
60%hombeam,20%oak
,20nut,, 0,2-0,3
underforest hawthorn
Violet, narcissus
G-3
hornbeam
grove with low
humidity
In right and left way of
Hajikend-stall hornbeam,
ash-tree, birch-tree heigh’t-
1000m, 10-30º s.w
80%hombeam,
10%ash,10%maple,0,4
-0,5
underforest cornel
Elder-berry
G-4
Dry beech and
pear stumps
In Hajikend upland zone
forests have completely
destroyed, nut plants have
remained in strip form.
heigh’t-1200m, North-
East-30º
100% nut beech, pear
and stumps
Elder-berry,
violet, narcissus
G-5
Dry beech,
pear and birch
stumps
In the field called “Yellow
mane”
sparse beech and
birch-tree heigh’t-2000m,
North-20-30º
Fullness 0,1 sparse
beech, birch-tree,
underforest blackberry
violet, narcissus
G-6
New Beech-
grove D-3 dead
cover
In Chaykend forestry
hornbeam, heigh’t-1500m,
East-10º
100% beech, Fullness
0,5
there is no juvenile
and natural restoration
Dead-cover
G-7
60-year-old
ash-tree
sowings, D-1
In Chaykend forestry
sparse birch-trees, heigh’t-
1500m, North-West-10-20º
100%ash+maple,
fullness 0,5, natural
restoration is weak
Different type of
grass,
G-8
VII class beech
D-2
In the field throughout
coke stumps, heigh’t-
1200m, North-East-20-30º
50% beech,20%
maple, 30% ask,
fullness 0,5
Elder-berry
G-9
Humid Beech-
grove C-3
Hajikend and Chaykend
forestry, bl-23, heigh’t-
1250m, North-25
100% beech, +ash ,
fullness 0,5,
underforest field tree
Parasol-leafy
plant
G-10
Dead
cove-red
Beech-grove
C-3
Hajikend forestry, bordered
on National Park, heigh’t-
1700-1800m, North-40º
100% beech, fullness
0,6, there is no
underforest
Full dead cover
D-1
Dry hornbeam
grove C-1
Left bank of Ganja river,
heigh’t-500m, East-20-30º
Hornbeam stumps.
There is
no main
species, fullness 0,2
juniper and
Thyme, absinth
D-2
Humid
hornbeam
grove D-3
The bank of Ganja river,
heigh’t-1000m, s.east -20-
25º
50% hombeam, 20%
maple,20%ash,10%ch
erru ,0,5 fullness,
underforest cornel,
medlar
Geranium,
sorrel
ADAU-
nun Elmi Əsə
rl
ə
ri. G
ə
nc
ə
, 2016,
№
1
16
1
2
3
4
5
D-3
Humid oakery
Right bank of Ganja river,
heigh’t-1500m,
North-west
and South-North-15º
100%oak+maple,,fullness
0,4, underforest cornel,
dog-rose
Different
type of grass
D-4
Hillock Oakery
with birches
Right bank of Ganja river,
heigh’t-1900m,
South and
South-East-35º-40º
90%oak,10% maple 0,3
fullhess underforest dog-
rose
80% bear
mattress,
parasol-leafy
plant
caraway
D-5
Different grass
type of oakery
C2 with low
humidity in
hillock
Block 23, heigh’t-200m, South
and South-North-30º
100%oak, 0,3 fullness,
underforest dog-rose
Bear
mattress,
geranium,
buttercup
D-6
Subalp forestry
B2
Block 25, heigh’t-2200m,
South and South-North-35º-40
º
60%dust, 40%qoat
paplar+juniper,
Geranium,
barberry
It is urgent to cast wide-scale forest fields,
to look them after very carefully and not to let the
cattle graze in sowing areas around the severely
destroyed Hajikend health resort in recent 17-18
years.
The condition of other forest fields in Goy-
gol region is the same as in Hajikend forestry
zone. Forests can be turned to their previous con-
dition only in case of prohibiting their useless uti-
lizations (with the exception of fruit, berry, medi-
cal treatment and apicultural use). To provide
people with warmth can be attained by gas ins-
tecd.
It is possible to protect natural and artificial
forests by making a special rejime for the cattle
grazing in forestry.
Anthropogenic factors (that connect with
the people’s agricultural activity) don’t take place
only in particular small and medium sized areas.
It is at the same time local, regional and global
problem. That is why deforestation causes the
loss of carbon dioxide absorbing canals, the chan-
ge of biogenic elements of energy, water, global
biological circulation and influences to the che-
mical structure of the atmosphere.
Deforestation causes to the local, regional
and global climate changes.
Deforestation reduces the biosphere dura-
bility, increases devastating power of flood, tor-
rent, water erosion, dusty gales, drought and dry
winds and broadens deserting process. Living
substances are getting destroyed gradually; biolo-
gical variety of plant and animal kingdom beco-
mes scarce.
The extreme importance of forests de-
mands global treatment to them. In order to save
their stable and good condition it is necessary to
prepare and adopt International Convention defi-
ning the main principles
and mechanisms of inter-
national cooperation.
Cultural forest planting must be done in a
wide scale In Hajikend forestry and Goygol forest
office and they must be strongly protected till
their trunks joining. It must be forbidden or legal-
ly solved to burn coal fossil both in forests and in
personal houses in Goygol region and to comple-
tely prohibit the cattle grazing in the forests of
Hajikend and Ashigli villages and shifted grazing
must be set in pastures.
The exploring of research fields shows that
the condition both in the forests of Goygol and
Hajikend forest office areas is not so heartwar-
ming. Here in low, medium and highland forest
zones as a result of illegal cutting of forests it be-
come sparse, their productivity decreased and as a
result of deforestation in some areas (Hajikend,
Yellow mane) soil-sliding took place. Because of
that the forest treatment attitude must be changed,
cultural forestry must be developed, natural resto-
ration measures must be broaden edand forest
utilization must be done only in the border of
forest legislation.