Adau nun Elmi Əsə rl ə ri. G ə
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- ADAU- nun Elmi Əsə rl ə ri. G ə nc ə
ADAU- nun Elmi Əsə rl ə ri. G ə nc ə , 2016, № 1 15 Table 1 The characteristics of research field Research field Forest type Location Forest structure Grass cover 1 2 3 4 5 G-1 Bushed-cover oakery with low humidity Oak mixed nut called “beautiful spring” heigh’t- 1100m, South-10-30º 80% Oak 20%nut, 0,2- O,3 underforest cornel,medlar,alycha Different type of grass, violet narcissus G-2 hornbeam grove with fresh humidity Left part of Ashigli village, hornbeam, nut with oak heigh’t-1000m, South, SouthQ-10-20º 60%hombeam,20%oak ,20nut,, 0,2-0,3 underforest hawthorn Violet, narcissus G-3 hornbeam grove with low humidity In right and left way of Hajikend-stall hornbeam, ash-tree, birch-tree heigh’t- 1000m, 10-30º s.w 80%hombeam, 10%ash,10%maple,0,4 -0,5 underforest cornel Elder-berry G-4 Dry beech and pear stumps In Hajikend upland zone forests have completely destroyed, nut plants have remained in strip form. heigh’t-1200m, North- East-30º 100% nut beech, pear and stumps Elder-berry, violet, narcissus G-5 Dry beech, pear and birch stumps In the field called “Yellow mane” sparse beech and birch-tree heigh’t-2000m, North-20-30º Fullness 0,1 sparse beech, birch-tree, underforest blackberry violet, narcissus G-6 New Beech- grove D-3 dead cover In Chaykend forestry hornbeam, heigh’t-1500m, East-10º 100% beech, Fullness 0,5 there is no juvenile and natural restoration Dead-cover G-7 60-year-old ash-tree sowings, D-1 In Chaykend forestry sparse birch-trees, heigh’t- 1500m, North-West-10-20º 100%ash+maple, fullness 0,5, natural restoration is weak Different type of grass, G-8 VII class beech D-2 In the field throughout coke stumps, heigh’t- 1200m, North-East-20-30º 50% beech,20% maple, 30% ask, fullness 0,5 Elder-berry G-9 Humid Beech- grove C-3 Hajikend and Chaykend forestry, bl-23, heigh’t- 1250m, North-25 100% beech, +ash , fullness 0,5, underforest field tree Parasol-leafy plant G-10 Dead cove-red Beech-grove C-3 Hajikend forestry, bordered on National Park, heigh’t- 1700-1800m, North-40º 100% beech, fullness 0,6, there is no underforest Full dead cover D-1 Dry hornbeam grove C-1 Left bank of Ganja river, heigh’t-500m, East-20-30º Hornbeam stumps. There is no main species, fullness 0,2 juniper and Thyme, absinth D-2 Humid hornbeam grove D-3 The bank of Ganja river, heigh’t-1000m, s.east -20- 25º 50% hombeam, 20% maple,20%ash,10%ch erru ,0,5 fullness, underforest cornel, medlar Geranium, sorrel ADAU- nun Elmi Əsə rl ə ri. G ə nc ə , 2016, № 1 16 1 2 3 4 5 D-3 Humid oakery Right bank of Ganja river, heigh’t-1500m, North-west and South-North-15º 100%oak+maple,,fullness 0,4, underforest cornel, dog-rose Different type of grass D-4 Hillock Oakery with birches Right bank of Ganja river, heigh’t-1900m, South and South-East-35º-40º 90%oak,10% maple 0,3 fullhess underforest dog- rose 80% bear mattress, parasol-leafy plant caraway D-5 Different grass type of oakery C2 with low humidity in hillock Block 23, heigh’t-200m, South and South-North-30º 100%oak, 0,3 fullness, underforest dog-rose Bear mattress, geranium, buttercup D-6 Subalp forestry B2 Block 25, heigh’t-2200m, South and South-North-35º-40 º 60%dust, 40%qoat paplar+juniper, Geranium, barberry It is urgent to cast wide-scale forest fields, to look them after very carefully and not to let the cattle graze in sowing areas around the severely destroyed Hajikend health resort in recent 17-18 years. The condition of other forest fields in Goy- gol region is the same as in Hajikend forestry zone. Forests can be turned to their previous con- dition only in case of prohibiting their useless uti- lizations (with the exception of fruit, berry, medi- cal treatment and apicultural use). To provide people with warmth can be attained by gas ins- tecd. It is possible to protect natural and artificial forests by making a special rejime for the cattle grazing in forestry. Anthropogenic factors (that connect with the people’s agricultural activity) don’t take place only in particular small and medium sized areas. It is at the same time local, regional and global problem. That is why deforestation causes the loss of carbon dioxide absorbing canals, the chan- ge of biogenic elements of energy, water, global biological circulation and influences to the che- mical structure of the atmosphere. Deforestation causes to the local, regional and global climate changes. Deforestation reduces the biosphere dura- bility, increases devastating power of flood, tor- rent, water erosion, dusty gales, drought and dry winds and broadens deserting process. Living substances are getting destroyed gradually; biolo- gical variety of plant and animal kingdom beco- mes scarce. The extreme importance of forests de- mands global treatment to them. In order to save their stable and good condition it is necessary to prepare and adopt International Convention defi- ning the main principles and mechanisms of inter- national cooperation. Cultural forest planting must be done in a wide scale In Hajikend forestry and Goygol forest office and they must be strongly protected till their trunks joining. It must be forbidden or legal- ly solved to burn coal fossil both in forests and in personal houses in Goygol region and to comple- tely prohibit the cattle grazing in the forests of Hajikend and Ashigli villages and shifted grazing must be set in pastures. The exploring of research fields shows that the condition both in the forests of Goygol and Hajikend forest office areas is not so heartwar- ming. Here in low, medium and highland forest zones as a result of illegal cutting of forests it be- come sparse, their productivity decreased and as a result of deforestation in some areas (Hajikend, Yellow mane) soil-sliding took place. Because of that the forest treatment attitude must be changed, cultural forestry must be developed, natural resto- ration measures must be broaden edand forest utilization must be done only in the border of forest legislation. Yüklə 139,92 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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