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The Lawful and Prohibited in Islâm
By
Dr. Yusuf al-Qaradawi
Table of Contents
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Reviewer’s Note
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Definitions
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Introduction
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Chapter 1: The Islâmic Principles Pertaining to Halal and Haram
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1. The Basic Asl Refers to the Permissibility of Things
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2. To Make Lawful and to Prohibit Is the Right of Allâh Alone
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3. Prohibiting the Halal and Permitting the Haram Is Similar to Committing Shirk
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4. The Prohibition of Things Is Due to Their Impurity and Harmfulness
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5. What is Halal Is Sufficient, While What is Haram Is Superfluous
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6. Whatever Is Conducive to the Haram Is Itself Haram
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7. Falsely Representing the Haram as Halal Is Prohibited
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8. Good Intentions Do Not Make the Haram Acceptable
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9. Doubtful Things Are To Be Avoided
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10. The Haram Is Prohibited to Everyone Alike
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11. Necessity Dictates Exceptions
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Chapter 2: The Halal and The Haram In The Private Life of Muslim
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Section 1: Food and Drink
The Attitude of the Brahmins Toward Slaughtering Animals and Eating Meat
Animals Prohibited to the Jews and Christians
The Attitude of the Pre-Islâmic Arabs
Islâm Permits What Is Wholesome
The Prohibition of Eating What Is Dead and Its Wisdom
The Prohibition of Flowing Blood
Pork
That Which Is Dedicated to Anyone Other Than Allâh
Types of Dead Animals
Reasons for the Prohibition of the Foregoing Categories
Animal Sacrifices
The Exemption of Sea Food and Locusts
Making Use of the Skin, Bones, and Hair of the Animal
Necessity Dictates Exceptions
Medical Necessity
Necessity Does Not Exist if the Society Possesses Excess Food
The Islâmic Manner of Slaughtering
All Marine Animals Are Halal
Prohibited Terrestrial Animals
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The Requirement of Slaughtering in the Islâmic Manner
The Conditions of Islâmic Slaughtering
The Wisdom of the Islâmic Manner of Slaughtering
The Significance of Mentioning Allâh’s Name
Animals Slaughtered by the People of the Book
Animals Slaughtered for Churches and Christian Festivals
Animals Slaughtered By Electric Shock and Other Methods
The Meat of Zoroastrians and Others Like Them
A Rule: What We Do Not See Should Not Be Probed Into
Hunting
Conditions Pertaining to the Hunter
Conditions Pertaining to the Game
Conditions Pertaining to the Instrument
Hunting with Weapons
Hunting with Dogs and the Like
When the Game is Found Dead
Intoxicants
Anything That Intoxicates Is Haram
Whatever Intoxicates in Large Amounts is Haram in Any Amount
Trading in Alcohol
Alcohol Cannot Be Given as a Gift
Avoiding Drinking Parties
Alcohol, Itself a Disease, Cannot Be a Medicine
Drugs
The Consumption of Harmful Things is Haram
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Section 2 : Clothing and Adornment
Cleanliness and Beautification Are Characteristics of Islâm
Gold and Silk
Gold and Pure Silk are Haram for Men
The Wisdom of These Two Prohibitions Concerning Men
Why Gold and Silk are Permitted to Women
The Dress of the Muslim
The Dress of the Muslim Woman
Concerning Woman’s Imitating Man and Vice Versa
Dressing for the Sake of Ostentation and Pride
Artificial Changes of Features
Going to Extremes in Beautification by Changing What Allâh Created
The Prohibition of Tattooing, Cutting the Teeth, and Undergoing Surgery for Beautification
Plucking the Eyebrows
Wigs and Hairpieces
Dyeing the Hair
Letting the Beard Grow
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Section 3: The Home
Items Related to Luxurious Living and Paganism
The Use of Gold and Silver
Gold and Silver Utensils
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Statutes
Islâm Prohibits Statues
The Wisdom of Prohibiting Statues
The Islâmic Manner of Commemorating the Great
The Exemption of Children’s Toys
Incomplete or Defaced Statues
Paintings and One-Dimensional Ornaments
The Permissibility of a Debased Figure
Photographs
The Subject Matter of Photographs
A Summary of the Rulings Pertaining to Figures awl Their Makers
Dogs
Keeping Dogs Without Necessity
The Permissibility of Keeping Hunting Dogs and Watch Dogs
The Findings of Scientific Research Relative to Keeping Dogs
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Section 4: Work and Earning Livelihood
The Obligation to Work If One Is Able
When Begging is Allowable
Dignity of Work
Agriculture
Earning Through Agriculture
Prohibited Crops
Industries
Industries and Professions
Industries and Professions Condemned by Islâm
Trade
Prohibited Kinds of Trade
Salaried Employment
Prohibited Types of Employment
A General Rule in Earning a Living
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● Chapter 3: The Halal and the Haram in Marriage and Family Life
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Section 1: The Physical Appetites
The Prohibition of Approaching Zina
Khulwah
Looking With Desire at the Opposite Sex
The Prohibition of Looking at the ‘Awrah of Others
What May Be Seen of the Man or Woman
The Display of Women’s Adornment: What Is and What Is Not
Women’s ‘Awrah
Concerning Women Going to Public Baths
The Prohibition of the Display of Women’s Attractions
How a Muslim Woman Should Conduct Herself
A Woman’s Serving Male Guests
Sexual Perversion: A Major Sin
A Ruling Concerning Masturbation
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Section 2: Marriage
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