Issn 81-0591 2 9 1 issn 2181-0591

 
Juraev Fazliddin Urinovich- Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof., Jalliev Beshim 
Allakulovich-Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Candidate of 
Agricultural Sciences, (PhD)Kadirov Zainiddin Zaripovich-Associate Professor,
Shodiev Shukhrat Bakoevich-independent researcher, Tursunov Ikram Numon ugli-doctoral 
student, Urinov Eldor Fazliddin ugli, Israilov ShavkatAzamat ugli-independent researchers  
QISHLOQ VА SUV XOʼJАLIGINI MEXАNIZАTSIYALАSH, 
TEXNOLOGIK JАRАYONLАRNI АVTOMАTLАSHTIRISH VА 
BOSHQАRISH 

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5 
“Suv va yer resurslari” agrar-gidromeliorativ ilmiy-ommabop jurnal
 
6(17)-son 2022-yil
Abstract.
This irrigation technology differs from other technologies in its adaptability to any 
terrain, versatility, watering plants, disinfecting plants and supplying mineral fertilizers. In particular, 
Pivot irrigation technology is a movable pipe structure that rotates around a central pivot point 
connected to a water supply. Central Pivot Irrigation System is the most common standard 400m (R-200 
S-12.56ha) machine. 
It is the most popular irrigation technology in developed countries such as the USA, China, 
Israel, Saudi Arabia due to the high efficiency of irrigation systems, providing the same amount of 
irrigation water and economic ease of maintenance. 
Key words:
centralized pivot irrigation technology, resource efficiency, pipeline structure, food 
security, relief. 
Kirish.
Markaz-pivotli sug'orish 1940 yilda Kolorado shtatining Strasburg shahrida yashovchi 
fermer Frank Zibax (
nemis.Zybach
) tomonidan ixtiro qilingan. Bu suvni dalalarga taqsimlashni 
yaxshilashning samarali usuli sifatida tan olingan. 1952- yilda Frank Zibax Kolumbdan (Nebraska 
shtati) bo'lgan do'sti A.E.Trowbridge bilan biznesga kirishdi. Trowbridge 25000 dollar yig'di va patent 
huquqining 49 foizini oldi. Frank Zibax Koloradodan Kolumbusga qaytib bordi, do'kon ochdi, bir necha 
kishini yolladi, trubaning balandligini olti metrgacha ko'tarib, biznes bilan shug'ullandi. Dastlabki ikki 
yil ichida ular faqat 19 ta tizimni sotdilar. Dastlabki dizaynlar juda nozik edi va fermerlar tizimlarni 
ozgina qiyinchilik bilan tushunishdi. Frank Zibax o'z dizaynlarini takomillashtirib bordi va 
muammolarni keltirib chiqaradigan tizimlarni sotishga emas, balki mashinalarini takomillashtirishga 
e'tibor qaratdi. Frank Zibax tizimning ishlash samaradorligini oshiradigan o'zgartirilgan dizaynlar bilan 
muvaffaqiyatga erishdi. 1954 yilda u o'zining patentini Robert Daugherty va uning kompaniyasi Valley 
Manufacturing-ga litsenziyalashdi. Daugherty muhandislari keyingi o'n yillikda Frank Zibax 
innovatsiyasini takomillashtirib, uni yanada mustahkam, baland va ishonchli qilib, gidravlik quvvat 
tizimidan elektr haydovchiga aylantirdilar. Daugherty kompaniyasi Valmont Industriesga aylandi va 
uning sho'ba vodiysining irrigatsiya Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarda sug'orish borasidagi qarashlarini 
davom ettirdi va oxir-oqibat butun dunyoga tarqaldi.