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74
The Reflections of Shi’a on Foreign
Policy of Iran and the Instance of Muqtada
as Sadr
Dr. Yeşim DEMİR
Summary
Iran, after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, built its
foreign policy on the exportation of regime. It tried to have
an impact especially on Shia groups of neighboring
countries. Iran attaches particular importance to Iraq where
the Shia emerged from. An ascendant name of Iran, Moqtada
es Sadr the Shia leader who also got material and moral
support from Iran; however he draws attention to ‘’Arabic’’
on his rhetoric; his route makes the influence of Iran over
Iraq easier.
Key words: Iran, the Shi’a, Muqtada es Sadr
75
Introduction
The Middle East with its being a bridge between east
and west, its underground treasures and having the holy
places for three major religions make it the most remarkable
area of the earth. It has been an arena for major powers
throughout the history and each government that wants to be
a great power at the international system tried to make
influence on this geography. The Islamic Republic of Iran is
one of the governments that is located on this geography and
having the struggle for leadership. The Shia has been the
most important tool that Iran uses for its Middle East policy.
Iran’s enhancing its influence on the area strengthens The
Shiite Crescent discourse. Iran uses the Shia groups at the
area while converting this discourse into action.
The Shia and Its Politicization
Religion has a unifying feature for the society in
terms of national and international; as well as it plays an
important role for the formation of the identity of
communities and building civilizations
148
. Governments
should avoid coming into conflict with each other for their
own self-interests even if they practice the same religion
149
.
Iran is a cosmopolitan country where people who
belong to different ethnicity live. Shia is one of the most
fundamental factors that keep ethnic groups together that
live in Iran and provide the national integrity. Shia had been
imposed on to protect national identity and national integrity
and prompt the popular support.
150
Iran has been working on
casting its net wider by emphasizing on Shia for both its
domestic and foreign policy.
Shia came to light after the death of the last prophet
Hz. Mohammad by the ones who alleged Hz. Ali must have
148
Mehmet Emin Çağıran ‘’Religion and the International Relations’’
International Relations ‘’Introduction, Notion and Theories’’ Haydar
Çakmak (Ed.1) Platin yay.,1.b,Ankara, 2007, s 371-379
149
Selçuk Arı, Arslan Okan, ‘’International Relations and Religion’’
Platin yay.1 Ankara, 2005 s 28
150
John L. Esposito, John O. Voll, Islam and Democracy, (Tr. Ahmet
Fethi), Sarmal pub., İstanbul,1998, p.77.
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