Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar organizimida vitamin va minerallar yetishmasligining ahamiyati

Kalit 
so‘zlar:
bolalar, 
profilaktika, 
vitaminlar, 
mikroelementlar, 
makroelementlar, barkamol rivojlanish, immunitet, mikrobiota, bifidobakteriyalar. 
 
ABSTRACT 
For the first time, the important role of vitamins in the functioning of the 
body was recognized in 1880 by the Russian scientist, pediatrician N.I. Lunin 
studied. Since then, doctors, biologists and other specialists have paid great attention 
to the study of the action of vitamins on the body and their role in various processes. 
Correction of multivitamin deficiency should be aimed not only at additional 
consumption of the missing substances, but also at improving 
their absorption, as well as at the synthesis of vitamins in the 
body. The main part of vitamin-mineral complexes (VMC) 

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Academic Research in Educational Sciences 
Volume 4 | Special Issue 1 | 2023 
ISSN: 2181-1385 
Cite-Factor: 0,89 | SIS: 1,12 | ASI-Factor: 1,3 | SJIF: 5,7 | UIF: 6,1 
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
January, 2023 
https://t.me/ares_uz Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal 
contains the recommended doses of the most important vitamins and microelements. 
But not all components of the VMC can be fully absorbed, as patients with 
multivitamin deficiency often have problems with the intestinal microbiota, which 
reduces the availability of the ingredients contained in the VMC. This article is 
devoted to the advisability of additional intake of vitamins, their role in the body and 
manifestations of deficiency. 
Keywords:
children, prevention, vitamins, microelements, macroelements, 
balanced development, immunity, microbiota, bifidobacteria. 
KIRISH 
Ma'lumki, bolalik davrida intensiv o'sish va intensiv metabolik jarayonlar sodir 
bo'ladi, bu esa bolaning tanasining vitaminlar va minerallarga bo'lgan yuqori 
ehtiyojini belgilaydi. Metabolizmni buzilgan holda, vitamin yetishmasligi 
immunitetning pasayishiga yordam beradi, bolaning jismoniy va aqliy rivojlanishiga 
salbiy ta'sir qiladi, surunkali kasalliklarning chastotasini oshiradi va og'irligini 
kuchaytiradi. [1]