Methods for impurity profiling of heroin and cocaine
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52 Methods for impurity profiling of heroin and cocaine 14. R. J. Wells and others, “Trace element analysis of heroin by ICP-MS”, Chemistry in Australia, vol. 62, No. 7 (1995), p. 14. 15. J. R. Ehleringer and others, “Tracing the geographical origin of cocaine”, Nature, vol. 408, 2000, pp. 311-312. 16. F. Besacier and H. Chaudron-Thozet, “Chemical profiling of illicit heroin samples”, Forensic Science Review, vol. 11, No. 2 (1999), pp. 105-119. 17. A. Johnston and L. A. King, “Heroin profiling: predicting the country of origin of seized heroin”, Forensic Science International, vol. 95, No. 1 (1998), pp. 47-55. 18. R. Dams and others, “Heroin impurity profiling: trends throughout a decade of exper- imenting”, Forensic Science International, vol. 123, Nos. 1-2 (2001), pp. 81-88. 19. F. Infante and others, “Metal contamination in illicit samples of heroin”, Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 44, No. 1 (1999), pp. 110-113. 20. T. Bora, M. Merdivan and C. Hamamci, “Levels of trace and major elements in illicit heroin”, Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 47, No. 5 (2002), pp. 959-963. 21. R. B. Myors and others, “Investigation of heroin profiling using trace organic impu- rities”, The Analyst, vol. 126, No. 5 (2001), pp. 679-689. 22. S. Klemenc, “Noscapine as an adulterant in illicit heroin samples”, Forensic Science International, vol. 108, No. 1 (2000), pp. 45-49. 23. R. Dams and others, “Sonic spray ionization technology: performance study and appli- cation to a LC/MS analysis on a monolithic silica column for heroin impurity profil- ing”, Analytical Chemistry, vol. 74, No. 13 (2002), pp. 3206-3212. 24. K. Janhunen and M. D. Cole, “Development of a predictive model for batch mem- bership of street samples of heroin”, Forensic Science International, vol. 102, No. 1 (1999), pp. 1-11. 25. S. Klemenc, “In common batch searching of illicit heroin samples: evaluation of data by chemometrics methods”, Forensic Science International, vol. 115, Nos. 1-2 (2001), pp. 43-52. 26. L. Dujourdy and others, “Evaluation of links in heroin seizures”, Forensic Science
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30. H. Huizer, “Analytical studies on illicit heroin: I. The occurrence of O 3 -monoacetyl- morphine”, Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 28, No. 1 (1983), pp. 32-39.
References 53 31. H. Neumann and G. Vordermaier, “Anwendung der NMR-Spektrometrie zur schnellen Identifizierung von O 3 - und O 6 -Monoacetylmorphin in Heroinproben”, Archiv für Kriminologie, vol. 167, Nos. 1-2 (1981), pp. 33-42. 32. D. Bernhauer and others, “Zum Auftreten von O 3 -Monoacetylmorphin in Heroinproben”, Archiv für Kriminologie, vol. 168, 1981, pp. 139-148. 33. D. Bernhauer, E. F. Fuchs and H. Neumann, “Nachweis von 3-O-Acetylmorphin als Zersetzungsprodukt des Diacetylmorphins (Heroin) mit HPLC und Capillar-GC”,
34. A. C. Allen and others, “ ͬ 16,17
-Dehydroheroinium chloride: synthesis and characteri- zation of a novel impurity detected in illicit heroin”, Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 48, No. 22 (1983), pp. 3951-3954. 35. I. S. Lurie and others, “Use of dynamically coated capillaries for the determination of heroin, basic impurities and adulterants with capillary electrophoresis”, Journal of
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38. M. Klein, “Analysis of impurities in illicit heroin by mass spectrometry”, Mass Spectrometry in Drug Metabolism, A. Frigerio and E. Ghisalberti, eds. (New York, Plenum Publishing, 1977), pp. 449-463. 39. D. C. Cooper, A. C. Allen and J. M. Moore, “Mass spectral identification of neutral impurities found in heroin samples”, Proceedings of 31st Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, Boston, Massachusetts, 8-13 May 1983. 40. A. Ahond and others, “Modification de la réaction de Polonovski: préparation d’un nouveau réactif de Mannich”, Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France, No. 7, 1970, pp. 2707-2710. 41. M. Polonovski and M. Polonovski, “Sur les aminoxydes des alcaloïdes (II)”, Bulletin
42. M. Polonovski and M. Polonovski, “Sur les aminoxydes des alcaloïdes: III. Action des anhydrides et chlorures d’acides organiques; préparation des bases Nor”, Bulletin
43. Y. Hayashi and others, “Trapping an intermediate of the Polonovski reaction”, Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 15, No. 14 (1974), pp. 1299-1302. 44. R. P. Mariella and K. K. Brown, “A novel SN1 displacement: the reaction of tertiary amines with acetic anhydride”, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 49, 1971, p. 3348. 45. Y. L. Gol’dfarb and L. I. Belen’kii, “Comment: concurring the paper of R. P. Mariella and K. H. Brown ‘A novel SN1 displacement: the reaction of tertiary amines with acetic anhydride’”, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 51, 1973, p. 2174. Yüklə 0,54 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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