COMMISSION
OF
INQUIRY
INTO
SAFETY
AND
HEALTH
IN
THE
MINING
INDUSTRY
154
protective equipment he needs
to be independent of the mine, should be provided with a
computer and a modem transmission facility which would enable him to write his report as
soon as he has left the workplace, either in his vehicle or at home, and transmit the report
instantly to the office of the Principal Inspector, or to the GME’s office. He could also
retrieve any information he needs concerning the mine or workplace
from the data base of
the inspectorate.
He could also call up exemption forms, print them and issue them at the mine where
necessary. This method of working, which is becoming increasingly used in all walks of life
worldwide, has many advantages. It is very fast, can cope with a large amount of data and
make it instantly available. It obviates much of the need for office accommodation and
clerical support staff. These economies offset the cost of the
electronic equipment and the
essential training required.
Individual inspectors should also be supplied with all the instruments they need to measure,
gas, ionising radiation, dust, pollutants, and ventilation survey instruments. The scientific
back-up facility that the GME should have, should provide for the servicing and calibration
of this equipment.
The COMMISSION RECOMMENDS that the GME be encouraged to make this investment in
electronic and scientific equipment and that the necessary training to
enable inspectors to work in
this modern way be provided.
11.4
THE MINES SAFETY AND HEALTH INSPECTORATE (MSHI)
The adoption of these recommendations should result in the establishment of a new
inspectorate with this approximate complement:
At Headquarters -
Government Mining Engineer
1
Deputy Government Mining Engineers
3
Principal
Inspectors
3
Senior
Inspectors
3
Inspectors
3
Specialists
-
Medical
1
Legal
2
Safety
Management
1
Total
17
The GME should have access to a small scientific investigatory and laboratory service
under his control which will act as a back up for the inspectorate and enhance its expertise.
In the six underground mining districts
For
each district -
Principal Inspector
1
Senior Inspectors
3
Inspectors
15
Assistant Inspectors 2
Sub-Inspectors
2
Total
23 x 6 = 138
COMMISSION
OF
INQUIRY
INTO
SAFETY
AND
HEALTH
IN
THE
MINING
INDUSTRY
155
Second Tier Quarry Inspectorate
Senior Quarry Inspector
1
Quarry
Inspectors
13
Total
14
TOTAL COMPLEMENT MHSI
169
11.5
THE IMPLICATION OF THE PROPOSED RESTRUCTURING OF THE MHSI
The total complement shown is less than shown for the existing organisation (GME Exhibit
C10). This is mainly because the units that have little or no
involvement with health and
safety, namely survey, land rehabilitation and some of the environmental control unit have
been removed from the inspectorate, for relocation elsewhere.
The number of inspectors available for inspection has been increased. The issue of quality
and calibre of staff has been emphasised by making nine new appointments of highly
trained, qualified and experienced inspectors and four non-mining specialists to assist the
GME. This emphasis on quality is not without cost, and in
order to retain existing staff,
encourage them to improve their qualifications and expertise, and to fill existing vacancies,
the recommendation to increase remuneration packages in all grades has been made. Proper
equipment and electronic data processing will also be a cost item. Proposals for additional
recruitment of assistant and sub inspectors has been made to increase the proactive work of
audit sampling. These arrangements will mean that the activities of the inspectorate will be
focused on those areas where the risks are highest: the underground workings. A far higher
rate of inspection of those places will be possible.
The existing cost of the GME’s office was said to R 22 million for 1993/94 compared with a
total revenue collected from the industry by the State of R 1,305 billion or 1.7%
(GME Exhibits C11 and C13). The contribution of the mining
industry to the GNP was said
to be R50 billion in 1992 and the mining companies in that year paid R1.3 billion in
dividends to shareholders and invested R2.1 billion in capital expenditure (Benjamin p
1 941 1-20).
In relation to these figures, the State’s funding of R 22 million was seen as inadequate to
deal with the problem of 578 deaths, 8 532 injuries and a large volume of ill-health in 1993.
The Commission agrees with this view, but realises that resources are not unlimited, and for
that reason has given careful consideration to the issue of using existing resources to the
best advantage before adding to the resource requirements. It
is the duty of the State to
provide an adequate protection for the mine workforce through good legislation and
effective enforcement, and the funding should come from State revenue.
The Commission in forming its recommendations having regard to, inter alia, the question
of cost and, after due deliberation, has concluded
that its recommendations, taking into
account all the circumstances, are reasonable, appropriate and necessary in the interests of
the health and safety of mineworkers.