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are now a threat to development and national economies. As
NCDs are the leading causes
of morbidity and mortality, governments need to ensure their policies and programmes
address their prevention and control. Dr Skvortsova emphasized the importance of healthy
food, as well as tobacco control and effective measures to reduce harmful alcohol
consumption. Civil Society and the private sector are essential actors, including the food and
pharmaceutical industries. She noted that all those present were there because of their
concern and commitment to addressing noncommunicable diseases. Dr Skvortsova
commended participants on their commitment and participation in the Forum.
Dr Ala Alwan, Assistant Director-General for Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental
Health, WHO, presented new data from the WHO Global Status Report on NCDs.
5
These
data show that NCDs are the biggest cause of death worldwide and that nine out of ten
deaths from NCDs before the age of 60 occur in developing countries. He outlined the
process leading to the UN high-level meeting on NCDs in New York on 19-20 September
2011, and highlighted the place of the WHO Global Forum in that process. Dr Alwan
noted that the Forum uniquely brings together all the relevant stakeholders in a format that
allows for genuine interaction and discussion. He then summarized achievements in the past
three years, the challenges still to be met, as well as the opportunities ahead including both
the Forum and the high-level meeting itself in September 2011.
6
VII.
C
ONCURRENT
S
ESSIONS
The purpose of each of the concurrent sessions was to focus on the contribution of a key
stakeholder group to the prevention and control of NCDs, identifying:
1.
the key
challenges for NCD prevention and control, as they relate to the group or issue
2.
the
outcomes they wish to see from the Moscow Ministerial
Conference and the
September High Level Meeting
3.
the commitments/priorities identified as necessary to accelerate progress in addressing
NCDs.
The proposed format was a brief (10 minute) presentation to provide an overview of the
issues, with two or three brief responses (5 minutes) followed by facilitated discussion on the
three key questions. Session rapporteurs collated and reported back the conclusions and key
findings from the discussions ready for reporting back in the post-lunch plenary session.
5
The WHO Global Status Report 2010 is available at:
http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd_report2010/en/index.html
6
The presentation of the WHO Assistant Director-General for Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental
Health is available at:
http://www.who.int/nmh/events/global_forum_ncd/documents/opening_plenary_alwan.pdf
Page 7 of 43
Concurrent Session 1: Private sector including pharma, insurance, e-health, sport
Dr
Eduardo Pisani, International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association,
chaired this session. An opening presentation on the "Key roles, challenges, expected
outcomes, commitments and priorities" for the private sector was made.
7
The following
is a summary of the discussions.
A. Challenges
The private sector is not always trusted, although it needs to be part of the solution – it
could do better at making the case for its involvement by "saying what it can do not what it
wants". It will help if the private sector 'offering' is consolidated, with greater clarity on the
drivers, including the nature of and incentives for Public-Private Partnerships. Universal
access to essential medicines is important but complex – issues of profitability, distribution
and regulatory regimes need to be considered. Likewise, the private sector needs clarity on
what is meant by universal access to essential medicines.
B. Outcomes
The private sector would like governments, agencies and NGOs to view them as key
partners in addressing NCD prevention and control. It is important for NCD prevention
and control to be elevated to the highest leadership level, including beyond the health sector.
Governments can create incentives to foster a research and development environment, not
just for pharmaceuticals but also for other private sector goods and services, e.g. information
systems.
C. Commitments and priorities
The private sector is committed to playing a full part in Civil Society's response to NCDs,
including in sectors beyond health. Workplace wellness programmes should be scaled up as
these present an important opportunity to reach a large proportion of the population.
Finally, the various private sector players can commit to undertaking research and
development activities to support NCD prevention and control.
Concurrent Session 2: Food, non-alcoholic beverage & alcoholic beverage industries
This concurrent session was chaired by Mr Jorge Casimiro, representing the International
Food and Beverage Alliance (IFBA). An opening presentation was made on the
commitments made by the IFBA companies and the progress made in achieving them.
8
Many companies are already working on product composition by reducing salt, fat and
sugars, while others are
providing enhanced information, and cutting down marketing of
unhealthy products to kids.
7
The presentation of Dr Raynaud is available at:
http://www.who.int/nmh/events/global_forum_ncd/documents/session_1_private_sector_raynaud.pdf
8
The presentation of Mrs Voûte is available at:
http://www.who.int/nmh/events/global_forum_ncd/documents/session_2_ifba_voute.pdf