I. S. Karabulatova, E. N. Ermakova, G. A. Shiganova
26
confirm our assumption that we are dealing with
invariants of the Turkic-
speaking people”
26
implemented in medieval Siberian-Tatar literature.
All these abovementioned factors suggest the need for a wider
definition of “the problem of formation of polylinguomental Eurasian
linguistic personality” in the south part of Western Siberia and North
Kazakhstan as a multi-aspect, mega-conceptual personality affecting the
whole Turkic society in principle.
27
The question of Siberian Turkic peoples’ ideology has been
considered by J. D. Rogers and other researchers,
28
who analysed in detail
the Turkic and Mongolian eras of civilization
and the pagan beliefs of the
Turks before the era of the Chingisids.
29
The works of P. B. Golden seem
important in considering syncretism in the religious beliefs of Siberian
Turks and pagan archetypes,
30
because pagan beliefs are organically woven
into the so-called “folk Islam” of the Siberian Turks.
31
This aspect was very
important for the nomadic warriors, allowing them to enter into the
unknown world without fear.
32
In general, the name - or rather, what is behind the name, the
onomastic concept - serves as incomprehensibly complex system.
Toponymic legends are based on the associative perception of names. In
this regard, the mental space of a proper name is of special interest since,
functioning in a multiethnic environment, all the elements of regional
onomastic systems are influenced by stereotypical perceptions of standards
inherent in man as the subject of cognition. Communication occurring
between the elements of a toponymical concept - which includes the
lexicographic, etymological and associative and/or psychologically real value
of the onym (proper name) - generates weightless holographic names in the
human mind, ensuring this naming convention a long life.
Myths are an effective means of influencing the mass consciousness;
mythological communication is very interesting for advertising and public
relations, as it operates at a level that can be only weakly refuted by the mass
consciousness. Myth is one feature of onomastic discourse. In onomastic
discourse, myths can be understood as uncritically-perceived stereotypes of
social consciousness. At the heart of the myth is the phenomenon of a
fetishised symbol: Babylon (the Biblical city → meandering river with
riverbed → complex pattern; Babylon → Network → Trade goods) implies
26
Karabulatova 2013, p. 792.
27
Gultyaev et al. 2013, p. 158.
28
Biran 2005, p. 175; Golden 2006, p. 27.
29
Biran 2005, p. 180; Golden 2006, p. 35; Rogers 2012, p. 221.
30
Golden 2011, p. 21.
31
Ibid.
32
Beckwith 2012, p. 34.
Astana the Capital of Kazakhstan and Astanas in Siberia as a Linguistic-Cultural Aspect
27
things
piled on top of each other, devoid of organisation. Myth reduces
complex reality to a simplified picture. Onomastic myth has an impact on
the consciousness of the addressee such that it encourages certain actions
and, ultimately, the implementation of joint activities. The astana has
become just such an onomastic myth. We assume that folk etymologies of
toponyms arise from structured toponymic myths, allowing the name to be
kept as long as possible in the memory of native speakers.
The authors believe that astana sacral complexes are not just objective
but subjective-objective, not just natural and hereditable but historically
derivative and mediated by media phenomenon. From many aspects, the
concept of astana contains auto-stereotypes of the social, ethno-cultural and
lingual behaviour of individuals as representatives of a certain ethnos and
reflects the constants of the national personal identity of Turkic peoples in
Siberia and Kazakhstan.
Conclusions
The associative value of an onym consists of associative fields, i.e.
structured associative responses to that onym in modern society. The nature
of the association, as a rule, undulates - it is in constant motion from the
nucleus to the periphery and back again, while being in accord with the
actualization of those or other characteristics of the communicative
situation. Fragmentation of associations can shift the focus of attention of
modern human consumer society to the highest spiritual values, transferring
it to the mythologized “dream society.” Here myth becomes the salvation
for man, tired of the lack of a stable system of spiritual origin, of living in a
situation with elusive properties.
33
In other words, we can talk about post-modernist trends in
contemporary onymo-formation and onymo-pragmatics, which, according
to Jean Lyotard, represent a special worldview today.
34
For example, it is
rational; it has always been dominant in
the category of toponymical
objects, but this principle isnow receding and new values come to the fore
in the form of new meanings given to famous quotes from world folklore,
literature and science. Thus, toponymic space arises as a new interpretation
of known facts. Jean Baudrillard wrote with great love and emotional
warmth,
35
that the “culture of structures is the qualitative state of a
particular ethnic group in a particular social space and time.”
36
These texts
allow us to establish connections and reconstruct an ethno-genetic
33
Gerashchenko 2006, p. 50.
34
Lyotard 1979, p. 100.
35
Baudrillard 2000, p. 184.
36
Karabulatova 2009, p. 181.