Statements
(declarative sentences) :We live in London. Биз
Лондонда яшаймиз.МыживемвЛондоне.
-
Special questions
: Where do you live? Қаерда яшайсизлар?
Гдевыживете?
-
Commands (imperative sentences)
: Sit down! Ўтиринг! Садитесь!
-
Emphatic sentences
: What a wonderful news! Қандай ажойиб
янгилик! Какая приятная новость!
Rising intonation in English is a complicated phenomenon. It can express a
number of various emotions such as non-finality, surprise, doubt, politeness,
interest, lack of confidence. Standard rising intonation in English first goes down a
little and then up.
The similarity of rising intonation in standard patterns also can be observed:
Rising intonation is used in:
-
General questions
: Will you come? Келасиз
м
? Выпридете?
-
Tag questions
: (When we the speaker is not sure that the answer will
be “Yes” or wants your opinion and confirmation): It is a beautiful \ TOWN,
ISN’T it? Нақадар гўзал шаҳар, шундай эмас
м ?
Какойкрасивыйгород, нетак
ли?
In addition, there is a levelled intonation, which is used at the end of
imperative sentences: Stop the car! Машинани тўхтатинг! Остановитемашину!
As it is seen, there are no big differences in types of intonation in compared
languages. But we can mention that English greeting and leave-taking sentences
are pronounced with rising intonation, in Uzbek and Russian it is pronounced with
falling intonation. Good day! Салом! Привет! Bye! Хайр! Пока!
Moreover, English and Russian intonation have aclassification of functions
of intonation.
English
: attitudinal, accentual, grammatical, discourse.
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