Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

 
Eng. 
`teach - `teach +er, - `teach+ing 
 
Uzb
. 
`иш – иш+`чи – ишчи+`лар – ишчилар+`да – ишчиларда+`ми? 
Some words of collective pronouns (such as 
ҳамма, барча
) of Uzbek are 
considered as exceptions because in these pronouns stress is fixed: 
ҳ`амма – 
ҳ`амма+га –ҳ`амма+дан. 
On the contrary, with these two languages Russian stress can be 
distinguished 
with 
its 
free 
(can 
be 
in 
any 
part 
of 
a 
word:
хонный
, 
п ртный
, 
проходно й
) and mobility (can change its place in 
different forms of a word: 
нача ть
, 
на чал
, 
начала 
, 
на чали
) 
features.
In all compared languages have two equal stresses: 
`mid`night, 
`black`board, `home`sick 
etc., in Uzbek: 
т `мир`йўл, боғ`ишам`ол
etc., in 
Russian: 
 л т опр т пл ни , о оло мный, и ц -пр ид нт
etc.
 
Stress is one of the ways of word building in these compared languages: 
Eng.: `
present
(noun) – 
pre`sent
(verb), 
`expert
(noun) – 
ex`pert
(verb). 
Uzb.: 
`олма
(noun) – 
ол`ма
(verb), 
`сузма
(noun) – 
суз`ма
(verb). 
Rus.: 
заб о оват 
(место 
в 
гостинице)– 
заб о ова т 
(орудие),
сме л й
(adj.) -
смела
(noun).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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55 
2.3.2. 
English, Uzbek and Russian languages intonation 
 
 
In linguistics, intonation is the variation of pitch. Intonation and stress are 
two main elements of linguistic prosody. Intonation is a part of suprasegmental 
phonology. Intonation helps to recognize the language that you hear in the same 
way as the melody of a song helps to recognize the song that you hear. That is why 
“Intonation” is the melody or music of a language. It consists of a number of 
components and comparing languages have adifference in the number of these 
components.
For instance: 
Components of intonation 
English 
Uzbek 
Russian 
Pitch
Sentence stress 
Rhythm
Melody 
Stress 
Pause 
Rhythm
Temp
Timbre 
Intensity
Stress 
Pause 
Timbre 
Melody 
Temp
Considering above mentioned components intonation can be divided into the 
following types in all three languages. 
Types of intonation 
English
Rising
Falling
Uzbek
Finished Unfinished
Declara 
tive
Interroga 
tive
Impera 
tive
Emphatic Numeration
Russian
Declarative
Interrogative
Imperative 

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56 
Besides the two basic types of intonation.Other main types of intonation 
include 
high fall, low fall, fall-rise, high-rise, midlevel rise, low rise,
which is 
not classified in the other two languages. 
Falling intonation is used for asking and giving information in normal, quiet, 
unemphatic style. Sounds more categorical, confident and convincing than rising 
intonation. 
Standard patterns:
In all compared languages, falling intonation is used on the last stressed 
syllable of the sentence in:
-